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| | Part III - Chemical Management - Fungicide Resistance Management Strategies |
 | | As the fungicide is repeatedly used, the number of resistant fungi increases. | | | Broad-spectrum fungicides like copper, captan, and sulfur act by interfering with several of the fungus’s vital life functions. | | | They interfere with one vital life function, so one change is needed for the fungus to become resistant. |
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http://www.cas.psu.edu/docs/CASDEPT/Hort/TFPG/part3/part36a.htm
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| | Retail Garden Center Series: Homeowner Fungicide Products for Diseases of Ornamentals |
| | Where fungicides are needed, their strength can be enhanced by combination with such other management options as sanitation, improved variety selection, environmental manipulation (e.g. | | | Recommend these pesticides to customers who have the tools to apply them properly and the commitment to apply them repeatably to achieve a desired level of disease management. | | | This product should not be used repeatedly nor alternated with such other products as Banner |
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http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/REVIEW_pg089
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| | Asian Soybean Rust - Fungicide Application Technology Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. |
| | In practice, if rust movement into the area is monitored and fields are regularly scouted, spraying can often be accomplished before 5% rust incidence in the field (i.e., before 5% of leaves have any infection). | | | The only means of controlling ASR is monitoring for rust movement, scouting fields, and applying fungicides if needed. | | | This property allows it to change rapidly, and increases its chances of overcoming fungicide effectiveness over time. |
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http://www.pioneer.com/usa/agronomy/soybeans/soybean_rust/asian_soybean_fung_app.htm
(2764 words)
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| | NZPPS Fungicide Resistance Introduction |
| | Fungicides at risk from resistance are mainly the synthetic ones developed since the 1970s that are specific in the way they affect their target fungi. | | | Although there are instances around the world of pathogens developing resistance to particular fungicides, there are no groups of fungicides that have completely gone out of use because of resistance. | | | Fungicides are grouped according to the way in which fungal pathogens develop resistance to them (cross resistance groups), rather than by their chemical structures. |
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http://www.hortnet.co.nz/publications/nzpps/resistance/fungicides.htm
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| | Fungicide Degradation |
| | The "incomplete" mineralization of these fungicides within the turfgrass canopy suggests that conditions in the canopy are unfavorable for microbial adaptation and/or the microbial population is utilizing only a portion of the degradative pathway to break down the applied fungicides. | | | The similarity of the dissipation curves suggests that repeated applications resulted in little change in the loss mechanism of the fungicides. | | | The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of repeated fungicide applications on the microbial degradation of fungicides in the turfgrass canopy. |
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http://www.agry.purdue.edu/turf/report/1997/fungi.htm
(772 words)
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| | Frequently Asked Questions - Elm Tree Fungicide Injection Treatment |
| | The cost per 4 foot circumference tree is $19 preventative and $38 therapeutic. | | | Label instructions contain both a preventive and a therapeutic treatment. | | | Under these conditions, people have been known to leave the injector on for up to a week. |
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http://www.libertyelm.com/care/faq_inject.htm
(741 words)
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| | InteractiveTurf Research - Fungicide Resistant Dollar Spot |
| | DMI resistance, on the other hand, is like a dimmer switch; a strain can have varying degrees of DMI tolerance (light), which can therefore be overcome by differing rates of the fungicide. | | | One other tank mix that was examined in this study was Cleary 3336 + Vorlan. | | | A DMI fungicide may last 21-28 days on a sensitive fungal strain, but only 14 days or less on a resistant strain. |
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http://www.interactiveturf.com/Research/research_DS_2003116.htm
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| | Fungicide Effects on VAM |
| | Most foliar sprays of any fungicide, except those that are systemic like bayleton, do not affect mycorrhizae because the fungicide doesn't come in contact with the mycorrhizae in soil. | | | There are no reports of any insecticide or herbicide, applied at label rates, affecting mycorrhizal development. | | | There are reports that a fungicide can inhibit, have no effect or actually stimulate VAM development. |
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http://www.planthealthcare.com/feov.html
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| | Early Season Fungicide Applications May Help |
| | Early season fungicide treatments can be made at the same time as the post-emergence herbicide application. | | | Fungicides applied at reduced rates at the time herbicides are applied will reduce costs. | | | Where good crop rotations are practiced there is little chance that early season fungicide applications will be of any benefit to dryland producers. |
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http://www.ag.ndsu.nodak.edu/dickinso/agronomy/earlyseason.htm
(949 words)
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| | Asian Soybean Rust : Fungicide Resistance Management |
| | Rutgers is an equal opportunity, affirmative action institution. | | | Second, fungicides are not properly applied: timing, technique, or the rate may not be adequate. | | | Third, environmental factors or cultural practices may so favor disease development that fungicides are not effective. |
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http://www.rce.rutgers.edu/soybeanrust/fungicide-resistance.asp
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| | Developing an Effective Fungicide Spray Program for Wine Grapes In Ohio |
| | Abound (11-12 fl oz/A) Sovran (4 oz/A) It is important to alternate different fungicide chemistry in the program in order to prevent the development of fungicide resistant strains of fungi, especially powdery mildew. Our intention here is to alternate the sterol-inhibiting fungicides (Rubigan, Elite or Nova) with the strobilurin fungicides (Abound or Sovran). | | | This schedule does not contain all of the fungicides currently registered for use on grapes. Remember, these are only “Suggested Guidelines” for use in developing a fungicide program. The final program that you develop will depend upon the disease complex in your vineyard as well as economic considerations. | | | Wettable Sulfur (8-10 lb/A) : In order to prevent or delay the development of fungicide resistance, the sterol-inhibiting fungicides (Rubigan, Elite or Nova) and the strobilurin fungicides (Abound or Sovran), each class of fungicide should not be used more than 3 to 4 times (preferably 2-3 times) per season. |
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http://viticulture.hort.iastate.edu/wsfeb01/mespraypr.html
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| | Study reveals benefits of fungicide usage |
| | The study also looked at the practices of organic growers. | | | In the computational phase of the study, researchers estimated acres treated, pounds used, the number of applications and the costs of products and application. | | | We learned there are 231 major diseases controlled in the United States with fungicides.” |
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http://southwestfarmpress.com/news/051120-fungicide-usage-benefits
(1342 words)
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| | Sound Space: Science Fiction Audio Reviews |
| | The leadoff tune, "Albumuth Boulevard," provides a relaxed introduction to the project's eclectic, idiosyncratic air. | | | Musically depicting that dynamic yet disquieting environment is a colossal challenge, and while Devereux now and again echoes the emotional essence of individual adventures, as a whole Fungicide is too chaotic and capricious to engender a consistently magical milieu. | | | At the same time, the author's writing style and narrative viewpoint often vary, generating an off-kilter ambiance that's at once unsettling and exciting. |
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http://www.scifi.com/sfw/issue385/sound.html
(461 words)
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| | Fungicide - Landscape Management |
| | Please send any technical comments or questions to our webmaster. | | | Thiophanate methyl still allowed for use on residential turf, commercial turf and athletic fields, but now it may only be applied by a professional pesticide applicator | | | BASF's Insignia fungicide gets New York state EPA approval for turfgrass applications |
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http://www.landscapemanagement.net/landscape/article/articleList.jsp?categoryId=458
(497 words)
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| | + inside fungicide + |
| | I think stupid things, when left on my own | | | Knowing things will get better after a while... | | | For the record of my knowledge about these band, i heard them when i was in highschool, to be exact.. |
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http://fungicide.blogspot.com
(777 words)
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| | Fungicide - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | A systemic fungicide has to be absorbed by the fungi before the fungi dies. | | | A Fungicide is one of three main methods of pest control- chemical control of fungi in this case. | | | They can be persistent in the environment and in living organisms; and so do not break down. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungicide
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| | Fungicide, elevate fungicide, lawn fungicide |
| | Fungicide is the only effective treatment for controlling soybean rust,. | | | This NebFact has information on the various fungicides available and what types of plants they are registered for. | | | Quadris is a new fungicide available to vegetable growers this season fungicide..We have researched this fungicide for disease control on potato, tomato,. |
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http://www.businessfaq.net/fungicide.html
(335 words)
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| | The Australian Wine Research Institute › agrochemicals › fungicide resistance |
| | Fungicide resistance is the inherited ability of a plant disease causing organism to survive doses of a fungicide that would normally control it. | | | If the same fungicide, or fungicides from the same activity group are used repeatedly, and exclusively, the susceptible individuals continue to be removed, and those with natural resistance survive and multiply. | | | strategies have been developed for the use of fungicides in crops where resistance by a particular organism is already evident or considered a risk. |
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http://www.awri.com.au/agrochemicals/fungicide_resistance
(299 words)
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| | fungicide. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 |
| | Some fungi are extremely damaging to crops (see diseases of plants), and others cause diseases in humans and other animals (see fungal infection). | | | Surface fungicides, which keep harmful fungi from penetrating the tissues of a plant, include inorganic and organic compounds. | | | Most agricultural fungicides are preventive; those applied after infection are called eradicant, or contact, fungicides. |
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http://www.bartleby.com/65/fu/fungicid.html
(272 words)
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| | Canola Flowering and Fungicide Application Timing |
| | Fungicides provide protection to the plant for at least nine days when applied at the 20 to 30 percent bloom stage. | | | Fungicide application offers the only means available to reduce stem rot when the environment favors infection. | | | Studies in the early 1980s in Alberta, as well as in other parts of western Canada and North Dakota, suggest economic returns to fungicide application may occur when at least 20 percent of B. |
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http://www.ext.nodak.edu/extpubs/plantsci/crops/a1208w.htm
(968 words)
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| | fungicide |
| | Pristine is effective against isolates of the gummy stem blight fungus that are insensitive to strobilurin fungicides, such as Cabrio and Quadris. | | | Just as importantly, the mixture of boscalid and pyraclostrobin will help prevent resistance to strobilurin fungicides in areas where this has not yet occurred. | | | Pristine must be rotated with one of the older protectant fungicides, such as chlorothalonil, mancozeb, or maneb. |
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http://www.clemson.edu/scg/veg/fungicide.htm
(233 words)
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| | Fungicide Resistance Action Group (FRAG) |
| | These include using too low a dose, applying the fungicide at the wrong time and adverse weather conditions during or after application. | | | Please remember that there may be other reasons why fungicides fail to control a disease to the extent expected. | | | The programme will include resistance to insecticides, fungicides and herbicides as well as resistance mechanisms and risk management. |
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http://www.pesticides.gov.uk/rags.asp?id=644
(509 words)
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| | ARS Publication request: Evaluation of Captan Fungicide Programs for Management of Apple Scab in a Benzimidazole and ... |
| | With the exception of the Nova and Topsin-M treatments, all treatments significantly reduced fruit scab, and generally foliar scab, relative to the check treatment. | | | The disease is managed primarily through the timely application of fungicides. | | | We found that all treatments that included Captan fungicide as a mixing partner reduced apple scab significantly relative to treatments of the same fungicides applied without Captan. |
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http://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/Publications.htm?seq_no_115=174401&pf=1
(598 words)
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| | Night Shade Books Discussion Area: Fungicide |
| | This is not a review or blurb, but is more a matter of personal satisfaction. | | | At least the feedback from authors has been good. | | | Odd, disquieting, hypnotic; a great soundtrack to dream by. |
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http://www.nightshadebooks.com/discus/messages/15/1473.html
(1256 words)
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| | Fungicide |
| | as a fungicide is not a new idea. | | | This publication provides a brief survey of observations, research, and recommendations on the use of bicarbonates in horticulture. | | | A potassium bicarbonate fungicide for PM control, it is cleared for use on grapes, cucumbers, tobacco, roses, strawberries, and a wide range of other crops (19, 20, 21). |
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http://www.cobblaster.com/fungicide.htm
(2748 words)
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| | Soybean Rust: Compendium |
| | Foliar applications of fungicides to the soybean canopy will be the standard disease management practice to limit yield losses due to soybean rust for the foreseeable future. | | | This book reviews the factors involved in making fungicide spray decisions and basic fungicide information, including mode of action, application, and use strategies. | | | Proper fungicide timing will be key to maintaining profitability for the coming years. |
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http://www.oardc.ohio-state.edu/SoyRust
(298 words)
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| | Sioux City Journal: Fungicide folly? Farmers disagree about soybean rust |
| | There is not a lot of agreement on the subject, which is another reason fungicide talk is taboo. | | | Farmers do not brag when they have invested heavily in a product they may not need. | | | Rand said he has not heard much about soybean rust or fungicide this year. |
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http://www.siouxcityjournal.com/articles/2006/02/20/news_business/local/3f1ae3ab69261adf8625711a0011ee0c.txt
(1021 words)
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| | New Scientist Breaking News - Flying fungicide |
| | She points out that a constant temperature inside the hive of 30 °C would kill most spores that found their way inside. | | | "Since bees carry the fungicide specifically to the flowers, and right inside them, they are more effective than sprays," he says. | | | Using bees to treat crops with fungicide has not yet been approved in the US or Britain. |
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http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn55
(465 words)
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| | PropiMax® EC fungicide |
| | Many fungicide programs are based on prevention, thus applications often begin a few weeks after planting (such as peanuts). | | | PropiMax fungicide is available for use on soybeans for the control of Asian soybean rust through Section 18 quarantine exemptions. | | | In addition, it is available through 2006 for control of Asian soybean rust in soybeans through Section 18 exemptions. |
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http://www.dowagro.com/usag/prod/072.htm
(361 words)
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| | Sulfur Fungicide |
| | Bonide Sulfur Plant Fungicide is used in the pre-blossom application, such as against apple and pear scab or peach blossom or cherry fungus diseases. | | | NOT FOR USE on plants being grown for sale or other commercial use, or for commercial seed production, or for research purposes. | | | Sulfur Fungicide works through a powerful activated peroxygen reaction, killing bacterial and fungal disease as well as slime-forming algae on contact. |
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http://www.biconet.com/disease/SulfurFungicide.html
(185 words)
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| | Garden Care - Fungicide, insect killers, insecticidal soap |
| | Defender Fungicide is a liquid, sulphur based fungicide which controls the most common surface infecting fungal problems such as powdery mildew, black spot and rust. | | | This product may be used up to one day before harvest on all crops (except grapes that will be used for wine, which require a 21-day pre-harvest interval). | | | What kind of problem is your Garden experiencing? |
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http://www.victorpest.com/canada/garden.asp
(615 words)
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| | Homeowner Fungicide Guide - UGA Plant Disease Clinics |
| | Homeowner Fungicide Guide - UGA Plant Disease Clinics | | | The following is a supplemental guide to fungicides that are already available to homeowners. | | | Follow label recommendations for application rates, methods, and safety precautions when using all pesticides. |
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http://www.plant.uga.edu/Extension/Clinics/hfg.htm
(138 words)
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| | Milk as a Fungicide |
| | It has been found to be more effective than the standard chemical fungicides. | | | For a complete listing of article comments, questions, and other discussions related to Deborah Turton's Organic Gardening topic, please visit the Discussions page. | | | A stronger immune system helps a plant fight off fungi. |
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http://www.suite101.com/article.cfm/1173/78810
(489 words)
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| | Robert Devereux Strange Travelers |
| | I found a quite interesting surprise when I listened to it in mono. | | | Fungicide is a collection of music to accompany City of Saints and Madmen, by Jeff VanderMeer, However, the music can be enjoyed even if you are not familiar with his work. | | | miscellaneous music page for some more Fungicide related downloads. |
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http://robertdevereux.com/discography.php?cd=fungicide
(113 words)
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| | [GrowRR] Organic fungicide |
| | I have found that powdered cinnamon seems to work pretty well as a fungicide. | | | Many orchid growers use it on cut surfaces of pruned plants, don't see why it wouldn't work for seed growers as well as long as the broms don't mind it. | | | > > I was advised to use Captan in water when planting bromeliad seeds but am > unable to find any.What other kind of fungicide can I use ? |
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http://www.bsi.org/pipermail/growrr_bsi.org/2005q2/000183.html
(157 words)
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| | ARS Project: Planting System, Fungicide, and Application Timing for Control of White Mold in Field Peas (405636) |
| | A split plot design will be used to evaluate planting system, fungicides, and application timing. | | | Main plots will be the planting system while fungicide (4) and application timings (3) will be subplots arranged in a randomized complete block design. | | | Soil from the plots will be sampled in spring to quantify natural sclerotia amounts and the following spring or early summer to determine increases or decreases in sclerotia numbers due to tillage and fungicide applications and timings. |
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http://www.ars.usda.gov/research/projects/projects.htm?accn_no=405636
(205 words)
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| | FOLICUR Fungicide Product Information -- Bayer CropScience |
| | 3.6F foliar fungicide is an effective fungicide for control of foliar and soilborne diseases on peanuts and grasses grown for seed. | | | Provides control before, during, or after fungal infection |
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http://www.bayercropscienceus.com/products/view:folicur
(117 words)
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| | Film Mania! Killer Bigfoot, Evil Mushrooms, Bloodthirsty Sasquatch |
| | What happens when a crazed scientist inadvertently unleashes his experiement on the inhabitants of a remote cabin resort? | | | From the bizarre minds that brought you Revenge of the Intergalactic Earth Chomping Space Marauder comes Fungicide, a tale of horror/action/comedy that is not to be missed. | | | Fungicide is full-length feature film of action, comedy, horror and mushrooms! |
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http://www.troubledmoonfilms.com/fungicide/fungicide.html
(407 words)
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| | Bonide Remedy Fungicide |
| | Remedy Fungicide is not registered for sale in the state of California | | | Mix 2 level tablespoons per gallon of water to 450 square feet. |
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http://www.biconet.com/disease/remedy.html
(82 words)
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| | - The FUNGICIDE - |
| | If you are clueless as to what a mailing list entails then look here for an introduction | | | Stuff that never, and probably never will, make it to print. | | | Subscribe to the all new Fungicide Mailing list. |
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http://academic.sun.ac.za/fungicide/start.html
(338 words)
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| | National Information System - Regional IPM Centers |
| | Listed here are sample labels for each soybean rust fungicide currently approved for use on soybeans. | | | Listed here are the quarantine exemption labels specific to South Dakota, for your state's label see your distributor, your state's pesticide control official, or the registrant of the fungicide. | | | For the most recent labels that pertain specifically to your state we recommend you consult CDMS, NPIRS,the EPA label system, or the pesticide manufacturer of each product listed in the bullet above, "Registrant trials." |
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http://www.ipmcenters.org/NewsAlerts/soybeanrust/efficacy.cfm
(125 words)
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