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| | Filariasis |
 | | Filariasis is characterized by fever, chills, headache, and skin lesions in the early stages and, if untreated, can progress to include gross enlargement of the limbs and genitalia in a condition called elephantiasis. | | | The best method of preventing filariasis is to prevent being repeatedly bitten by the mosquitoes that carry the disease. | | | In Bancroftian filariasis, the legs and genitals are most often involved, while the Malayan variety affects the legs below the knees. |
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http://webess16.micromedex.com/content/DiseaseDex/000536.htm
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| | Filariasis |
| | Mass therapy: In endemic areas, mass therapy may be practiced. | | | Microfilaria can be demonstrated in peripheral blood by thick film examination or QBC techniques. | | | Patients may present with nocturnal cough, increased eosinophil count (>3500 cells/cumm), hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, raised ESR, mottled shadows in chest radiogram and fever. |
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http://www.rationalmedicine.org/diseases/filariasis.htm
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| | Lymphatic Filariasis Alert |
| | It will also be necessary to familiarize urologists and other physicians with the special clinical challenges presented by urogenital disease in patients with lymphatic filariasis, and to develop resources and infrastructures necessary to bring appropriate care to the patients who need it most. | | | Although the CDC is a public health, rather than a clinical institution it is the position of the Collaborating Center that the morbidity control "pillar" of the global program will be important for sustaining community support of antifilarial drug distribution at high enough levels to interrupt transmission. | | | Noroes' research has also led to more effective medical and surgical treatment for individual patients. |
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http://www.ivumed.org/news_art/v4i3n2.htm
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| | Merck & Co. adds Lymphatic Filariasis to the Mectizan Donation Program in Africa |
| | Given the medical need for ivermectin to treat lymphatic filariasis in countries where there is concomitant onchocerciasis or loaisis, Merck decided to expand the Mectizan Donation Program beyond the treatment of onchocerciasis. | | | While diethylcarbamazine alone has been used for more than 50 years to treat lymphatic filariasis, recent studies indicate that a combination of albendazole and DEC or albendazole and ivermectin is more effective, reducing microfilarial level in the blood by 99 percent. | | | The decision to expand the Mectizan Donation Program comes after research conducted by Merck in collaboration with the World Health Organization that demonstrated that Mectizan is effective against lymphatic filariasis. |
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http://www.lymphovenous-canada.ca/merck.htm
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| | LYMPHEDEMA LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS |
| | Further clinical trials are essential for strengthening the evidence base on the role of this drug in the morbidity management of lymphatic filariasis. | | | When affected by lymphoedema, they are considered undesirable and when their lower limbs and genital parts are enlarged they are severely stigmatized; marriage, in many situations an essential source of security, is often impossible. | | | The primary goal of treating the affected community is to eliminate microfilariae from the blood of infected individuals so that transmission of the infection by the mosquito can be interrupted. |
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http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_lymphatic_filariasis.htm
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| | Filaria Journal Full text Mapping of lymphatic filariasis in Nepal |
| | The prevalence rates observed need to be considered with caution because of the non-random nature of the survey technique: while such information is sufficient for defining endemicity of intervention units, more accurate prevalence rates will need to be determine in selected sentinel sites to be used for monitoring future elimination programmes. | | | Mak JW: Problems in filariasis control and the need for human behaviour and socio-economic research. | | | Jaya Singh Badal, Dr. Dirgh Singh Bam, Dr. Shushil K. Shakya and all districts health officers, VDCs chairman of study areas of Nepal. |
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http://www.filariajournal.com/content/2/1/7
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| | Albendazole for lymphatic filariasis (Cochrane Review) |
| | Background: Mass treatment with albendazole, co-administered with another antifilarial drug, is being promoted as part of a global programme to eliminate lymphatic filariasis. | | | Authors' conclusions: There is insufficient reliable research to confirm or refute whether albendazole alone, or co-administered with diethylcarbamazine or ivermectin, has an effect on lymphatic filariasis. | | | Objectives: To assess the effects of albendazole on patients or populations with filarial infection, and on morbidity in patients with filarial infection; and to assess the frequency of adverse events for albendazole both given singly or in combination with another antifilarial drug (diethylcarbamazine or ivermectin). |
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http://www.cochrane.org/cochrane/revabstr/ab003753.htm
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| | Continued research on lymphatic filariasis is essential |
| | Ottesen emphasizes that long-term clinical research projects such as Dr. Bockarie's are critical to measuring LF elimination efforts and making adjustments as the program moves into countries with new challenges. | | | Ongoing scientific research must accompany treatment, however, if the elimination program is to continue to succeed in additional countries and affected populations, according to an editorial in the Dec. 5 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine. | | | "Were it not for the earlier successes of research in lymphatic filariasis, the global elimination program could not have been launched," Dr. Ottesen says. |
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http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2002-12/euhs-cro120402.php
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| | Filaria Journal Abstract The Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis: A Strategy for Poverty Alleviation and Sustainable ... |
| | Recognizing that provinces endemic for lymphatic filariasis (LF) are also the poorest provinces, the elimination of lymphatic filariasis in these areas presents significant opportunities to reduce poverty and inequalities in health. | | | This global goal of elimination of lymphatic filariasis is a significant opportunity for partnerships – a world with less poverty through sustainable development and free from the scourge of lymphatic filariasis. | | | The implementation of an effective national programme for the elimination of lymphatic filariasis will provide means for sustainable development at national, local and community levels. |
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http://www.filariajournal.com/content/2/1/12/abstract
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| | Lymphatic Filariasis Health Web Links |
| | -- Flannery O'Connor Lymphatic Filariasis "Dreams are the touchstones of our personality." (Henry David Thoreau) Don't be so humble - you are not that great. | | | Liverpool Lymphatic Filariasis Support Centre - Extensive information about elephantiasis and its treatment. | | | Global Alliance to Eliiminate Lymphatic Filariasis - Describes the disease, its epidemiology (including countries where it is endemic), prevention, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment; and international efforts to eradicate it. |
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http://www.internet-health-directory.com/Conditions_and_Diseases_Infectious_Diseases_Parasitic_Lymphatic_Filariasis.html
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| | People's Daily Online -- China leads world in lymphatic filariasis control |
| | Lymphatic filariasis, or LF, can result in the enlargement and disfigurement of the arms, legs and genitals, a complication known as elephantiasis. | | | After 2005, there will be only 300,000 chronic LF patients in China, and the country had decided to accept assessment by WHO specialists in 2007, said Sun. | | | The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that some 120 million people in 80 tropical and subtropical countries worldwide carry the infection, which is spread by a microscopic parasitic worm, carried by mosquitoes, that invades the human lymphatic system. |
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http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200501/07/eng20050107_170000.html
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| | Researchers reach milestone in fight against lymphatic filariasis |
| | The disease can lead to dramatically swollen and disfigured legs, arms, breasts, and genitals. | | | CLEVELAND — Researchers report in the December 5 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine reaching an important milestone in learning how to halt a major mosquito-borne disease affecting 120 million people around the world. | | | Four annual mass treatments of single doses of safe and inexpensive drugs found effective |
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http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2002-12/cwru-rrm120402.php
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| | Lymphatic Filariasis |
| | This information does not replace the advice of a qualified health care professional. | | | Basic Lymphoedema Management: Treatment and Prevent of Problems Associated with Lymphatic Filariasis | | | This could be accomplished through available medications and public health measures to stop the spread of this disease. |
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http://www.lymphnotes.com/article.php?id=67
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| | Filariasis |
| | All medical information needs to be carefully reviewed with your health care provider. | | | DISCLAIMER: NOAH is an information guide only and cannot answer personal health-related or research questions. | | | Lymphatic Filariasis Directors of Health Promotion and Education |
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http://www.noah-health.org/en/infectious/diseases/parasit/filariasis.html
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| | »»Lymphatic-Filariasis Reviews«« |
| | Dean's narrative left me wanting to learn more about this disabling tropical disease. | | | Lymphatic Filariasis (Tropical Medicine - Science and Practice, Vol 1) | | | Here he has written a very clear and concise account of what really goes on within the body when the lymphatics are invaded by these filarids. |
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http://www.health-issue-books.com/Lyme-Disease/Lymphatic-Filariasis
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| | fila |
| | In pediatrics, the drug of choice for lymphatic filariasis is diethylcarbamazine citrate (DEC), which kills blood-stage microfilariae. | | | It is also an occult filariasis associated with marked immunologic hyper-responsiveness to microfilarial antigens. | | | It has a short half-life and very low toxicity in humans. |
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http://home.coqui.net/myrna/fila.htm
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| | Emory LF Support Center: Background and Mission |
| | Recent advances in treatment and prevention have created the conditions which place LF in reach of elimination. | | | In 1997, the 50th World Health Assembly unanimously approved a Resolution to eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis as a public health problem. |
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http://www.sph.emory.edu/LFSC/background.html
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| | Filariasis (generic term) |
| | Filariasis is a group of parasitoses due to tissue nematodes, as opposed to intestinal nematodes. | | | Loa loa causes loiasis, Wuchereria bancrofti and filarioidea of the genus Brugia cause lymphatic filariasis, Onchocerca volvulus causes onchocerciasis, and the genus Mansonella is the cause of mansonellosis, all of which are filariasis strictly speaking. | | | Dracunculus medinensis or Guinea Worm Disease, agent of dracunculiasis, although it is traditionally included in the group because it is a tissue nematode, is not a filariasis. |
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http://www.orpha.net/static/GB/filariasis_generic_term.html
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| | Lymphatic abnormalities in human filariasis as depicted by lymphangioscintigraphy |
| | Background : Investigation into filarial lymphedema has been hampered by the lack of a simple, safe and easily repeated test to image the peripheral lymphangioscintigraphy have established this noninvasive technique as the initial procedure of choice for visualizing lymphatics. | | | Accordingly, we applied lymphangioscintigraphy to patients with filariasis and for purposes of interpretation, compared the findings with those in patients with non-filarial lymphedema. | | | Methods : Thirty three patients with classic symptoms or signs consistent with acute or chronic filariasis underwent lymphangioscintigraphy and the findings were compared with those in five patients without lymphatic dysfunction and in 50 other patients with primary or secondary lymphedema without exposure to filariasis. |
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http://www.trc-chennai.org/Publications/pub435.htm
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| | Filariasis |
| | Because progress towards elimination of lymphatic filariasis requires approaches and implementation techniques which are not purely medical, it is essential to involve sectors other than health in implementing and managing a successful programme. | | | The Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis is the focal point of a wide-ranging and beneficial public health intervention. | | | In 1997, the World Health Assembly, having considered the problem of lymphatic filariasis, resolved to eliminate the disease as a public health problem. |
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http://www.filariasis.org/index.pl?id=2871
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| | Filariasis |
| | A national working group has been established and communities at risk have been encouraged to carry out their own program of supervised mass drug administration. | | | Epidemiological, parasitological, immunological, clinical and vector studies are in progress as well as a long-term, community-based treatment program against the disease which compares the efficacy of diethylcarbamazine (DEC) alone and in combination with ivermectin. | | | More recently, a study of the effect on filariasis of community-based treatment with albendazole has been started on Bagabag, off the coast of Madang. |
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http://www.pngimr.org.pg/fil.htm
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| | [No title] |
| | Progress made with each of the seven Lymphatic Filariasis Elimination Programs in the Americas Region, with emphasis on the results of the rapid assessment techniques to determine antigenemia. | | | The potential of integrating control programs into other ongoing public-health initiatives in this Region are good, as are the prospects of implementing the programs in a cost-effective, socially responsible manner through links with other programs. | | | Filariasis elimination began in China in the 1950s as an agricultural/economic issue. |
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http://www.paho.org/English/AD/DPC/CD/lymphatic-filariasis-haiti.htm
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| | Mectizan.org - Lymphatic Filariasis |
| | Lymphatic filariasis (LF) can lead to painful and disfiguring chronic enlargement of the arms, legs and genitals in people of all ages and in both sexes, and of the breasts in women. | | | This disease is often called “elephantiasis” because of the physical appearance of the swollen limbs in those most severely affected. | | | WHO currently recommends that when lymphatic filariasis co-exists with onchocerciasis, treatment should be on an annual basis with Mectizan in combination with albendazole (donated by GlaxoSmithKline). |
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http://mectizan.org/lymphatic_filariasis.asp
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| | Liverpool Lymphatic Filariasis Support Centre |
| | Rebecca Penzer talks about how the International Skin care Nursing Group is working to alleviate the disability caused by LF. | | | Recently, advances in our understanding of the disease and the availability of safe preventative drug treatments, and new approaches to alleviation of existing symptoms has created an optimism in the scientific and public health community that at last the disease can be eliminated as a public health problem. | | | In this radio broadcast leading experts discuss what lymphatic filariasis is, how it affects individuals and communities and how over a 20 year period it will be eliminated as a public health problem. |
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http://www.filariasis.org.uk
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| | About Pac Elf - Elimination Of Lymphatic Filariasis in the South Pacific |
| | Many people have done a substantial amount of work in several PICs over the last few decades to control and eliminate lymphatic filariasis (LF) as a public health problem. | | | This decision was based on newly available safe and cost-effective control methods, including improved diagnostic tools, more effective drugs and drug combinations, mosquito control and effective strategies for dealing with end-stage disease. | | | These meetings served to increase the awareness of the disease as a public health problem and alerted PICs of the need to control or eliminate filariasis. |
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http://www.pacelf.org/about.html
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| | filariasis.net > Library |
| | We designed a family study of lymphedema in a rural community in Haiti to assess disease aggregation. | | | This is the first large family study based on pedigrees to assess the familial aggregation of lymphedema due to filariasis. | | | A randomized clinical trial comparing single- and multi-dose combination therapy with diethylcarbamazine and albendazole for treatment of bancroftian filariasis (188KB pdf) |
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http://library.filariasis.net
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| | Filariasis |
| | "Group of doctors who are working towards the care of Filariasis, lymphedema and other lymphatic system disorders, mostly from India. | | | Filariasis articles from PubMed of the National Library of Medicine. | | | The articles listed here tend to be highly technical research papers, but careful searching of the articles can often uncover important and useful information. |
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http://www.medconsumer.info/topics/filariasis.htm
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| | The Hindu : Karnataka News : Filariasis cases increasing in Gokarna |
| | Health experts addressing a workshop on coastal environment and health in Gokarna on Monday expressed concern over the growing incidence of filariasis in Gokarna and the surrounding areas. | | | The District Health Officer, M.R. Naik, explained the steps taken by the department to control filariasis. | | | As these mosquitoes breed in stagnant pools of water, it is imperative to ensure the free flow of sewage, the experts said. |
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http://www.hindu.com/2005/03/31/stories/2005033102480300.htm
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| | Untitled Document |
| | Lymphatic Filariasis is transmitted from person to person by mosquitoes. | | | There are acute and chronic manifestations of lymphatic filariasis. | | | Lymphatic Filariasis, commonly known as elephantiasis, is a painful and disfiguring tropical diseases caused by thread-like worms (filariae) that live in the human lymphatic system. |
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http://www.health.gov.fj/filiarisis.htm
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| | Research Activities-Filariasis Chemotherpy Unit TDMC |
| | treatment of microfilaraemia of brugian filariasis: an open, hospital-based study - R.K.Shenoy, Jessel Varghese, Viju V.Kuttikkal and V.Kumaraswami. | | | A Preliminary study of filariasis related acute adenolymphangitis with special reference to precipitating factors and treatment modalities. | | | Ivermectin for the treatment of periodic Malayan filariasis: A |
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http://education.vsnl.com/tdmc/tdmcresearch.html
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| | Lymphatic Filariasis Facts |
| | Filariasis is spread from infected persons to uninfected persons by mosquitoes. | | | The most common type of filariasis is infection with a parasitic worm that lives in the human lymph system. | | | Most of the signs and symptoms of filariasis are caused as a consequence of the adult worms living in the lymph system. |
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http://www.astdhpphe.org/infect/Lymphfil.html
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| | Symptoms of Lymphatic Filariasis - WrongDiagnosis.com |
| | Furthermore, symptoms of Lymphatic Filariasis may vary on an individual basis for each patient. | | | This symptom information has been gathered from various sources, may not be fully accurate, and may not be the full list of symptoms of Lymphatic Filariasis. | | | General information about symptoms of Lymphatic Filariasis: The symptom information on this page attempts to provide a list of some possible symptoms of Lymphatic Filariasis. |
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http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/l/lymphatic_filariasis/symptoms.htm
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| | Filariasis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The most spectacular symptom of filariasis is elephantiasis (swelling in the genitals or limbs), which was the first disease discovered to be transmitted by insects. | | | Finally in 1878, Patrick Manson observed the development of Wuchereria bancrofti in mosquitos. | | | Elephantiasis is caused when the parasites lodge in the lymphatic system. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filariasis
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| | Lymphatic Filariasis Disease - Carter Center Lymphatic Filariasis Program |
| | In its severest form, lymphatic filariasis leads to elephantiasis - a crippling condition in which limbs or other parts of the body are grotesquely swollen or enlarged. | | | The combination of drugs is used to treat not only lymphatic filariasis, but also river blindness in co-endemic regions. | | | Furthermore, the Center's model of distributing drugs for several diseases through one community distribution system is setting the standard for integrated public health systems in all developing countries. |
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http://www.cartercenter.org/healthprograms/showdoc.asp?programID=5&submenu=healthprograms
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| | Filariasis - Articles and Information |
| | The form of Filariasis most common is elephantitis (swelling in the genitals or thighs), which was the first disease discovered to be transmitted by insects. | | | Finally in 1878, Patrick Manson observed the development of Wechereria bancrofti in mosquitos. | | | Elephantitis is caused when the parasites lodge in the lymphatic system. |
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http://www.breakpt.org/article/Filariasis
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| | eMedicine - Hydrocele, Filarial : Article Excerpt by: Rizk El-Galley, MD |
| | Pathophysiology: The pathologic changes in patients with filariasis are caused by adult worms, which cause lymphangiectasia. | | | History of the Procedure: Filariasis has been a known disease for thousands of years. | | | The first documentation of this disease was found in Egyptian papyrus more than 5000 years BC. |
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http://www.emedicine.com/med/byname/hydrocele-filarial.htm
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| | GlaxoSmithKline: Lymphatic Filariasis Programme |
| | LF, also known as elephantiasis, is a mosquito-transmitted disease that can lead to a chronic swelling of arms, legs, breasts or genitals. | | | GSK has committed to donate as much of the anti-parasitic drug albendazole as required to treat the one billion people in 83 countries who are at risk. | | | GSK is a founder member of the Global Alliance to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis which officially formed in 2000 and now includes the Ministries of Health of LF-endemic countries and over 40 organisations from public and private sectors, academia, government bodies and non-governmental organisations: all committed to eliminating LF. |
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http://www.gsk.com/filariasis
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| | bbc.co.uk Health - Ask the Doctor - Lymphatic Filariasis |
| | Lymphatic filariasis is rarely life-threatening, and it can take some time for symptoms to develop. | | | Get the best of health in your Inbox! | | | The disease is spread by mosquito bites - when a mosquito bites a person who has lymphatic filariasis, worms from their blood enter the mosquito. |
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http://www.bbc.co.uk/health/ask_doctor/lymphatic_filariasis.shtml
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| | Merck Vet. Edition - Filariasis |
| | No effective treatment other than surgical removal of adults is known for avian filariasis. | | | Parasites apparently do not produce microfilariae in emus. |
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http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/htm/bc/200104.htm
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| | GlaxoSmithKline: Lymphatic Filariasis - Questions & Answers |
| | Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a parasitic disease caused by thread-like worms ('filariae') that live in the human lymphatic system. | | | Why has lymphatic filariasis been chosen for elimination? | | | The supplementary programme, co-ordinated by WHO, will teach individuals with clinical signs of LF effective hygiene measures that can be easily carried out at home. |
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http://www.gsk.com/filariasis/qanda.htm
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| | FOR MEMBERS ONLY: PhilHealth foots bill for filariasis patient’s 3-day stay in hospital |
| | The parasite is spread from person to person by infected mosquitoes. | | | Filariasis is a parasitic disease caused by microscopic threadlike worms that only thrive in the human lymph system. | | | Members of the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation confined in accredited tertiary hospitals for filariasis may avail themselves of at least P6,000 in medical care benefits for a three-day confinement, excluding payment for professional fees. |
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http://www.thefreeman.com/local/?fullstory=1&issue=articles_20041114&id=24673
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| | Wuchereria bancrofti (bancroftian filariasis, elephantiasis) |
| | Like other filarial infections, bancroftian filariasis is diagnosed most often by demonstrating microfilariae in a blood smear. | | | Bancroftian filariasis, and a similar disease caused by Brugia malayi, are distributed throughout much of central Africa and southern and S.E. Asia ( view geographic distribution of lymphatic filariasis). | | | Repeated infections with bancroftian filariasis, as would happen in areas of endemic disease, can result in blockage of the lymph nodes and ducts. |
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http://www.biosci.ohio-state.edu/~parasite/wuchereria.html
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| | Binax, Inc. Binax : Building a Foundation for Diagnosis |
| | Rapid and accurate test results provide the foundation for pathogen-specific diagnosis, facilitating optimal patient management and infection control practices. | | | Our technologies detect bacteria and viruses causing upper and lower respiratory tract infections, including Legionnaires' disease, pneumonia, RSV and influenza, as well as pathogens causing filariasis and malaria. |
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http://www.binax.com
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| | FILARIASIS ::catalogue:: |
| | Words similar to filariasis - alfilaria datafile dayfile defilade defilement enfilade fibrefill filable filamentary filamentous filar filaria filarial filariasis filature filecard filefish filespace filestore filiate | | | A comprehensive manual for anyone interested in self-directed research on lymphatic filariasis. |
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http://www.mainseek.com/filariasis.html
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| | Brugi malayi (elephantiasis) |
| | The primary difference between the two species is that brugian filariasis is not as widely distributed as is bancroftian filariais, although the distributions of the two diseases overlap in many areas of the world ( view geographic distribution of filariasis). | | | It is a vector borne disease, spread by mosquitos ( view diagram of the life cycle), and it can cause elephatiasis. |
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http://www.biosci.ohio-state.edu/~parasite/brugia.html
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| | Filariasis |
| | It is characterized by swollen lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy) and chronic lymphatic obstruction. | | | Please check the synonyms listing to find the alternate name(s) and disorder subdivision(s) covered by this report. | | | Filariasis is an infectious tropical disease caused by the round worm parasites Wuchereria bancrofti or Brugia malayi. |
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http://my.webmd.com/hw/health_guide_atoz/nord116.asp
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