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| | Ventricular fibrillation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | There are subsequently many theories about fibrillation in excitable media but it is only now with the increasing sophistication of experimental techniques that have become available that we can now try to study the complex spatial patterns that underlie sustained fibrillation. |  | | However, fibrillation due to the administration of potassium and ouabain had a dominant frequency that was much slower at 4.8 Hz and 7.1 Hz respectively. |  | | Subsequent to this in 1850, fibrillation was described by Ludwig and Hoffa when they demonstrated the provocation of Ventricular fibrillation in an animal by applying a "faradic" current to the heart [Hoffa M et al. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricular_fibrillation
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| | afib, atrial fib, ablation, atrial fibrillation |
 | | For most patients, surgery for atrial fibrillation is elective. |  | | Atrial fibrillation is very common in patients who require heart surgery for other reasons (mitral valve surgery, aortic valve surgery, coronary artery bypass grafting, and other surgical procedures). |  | | During all surgical procedures to treat atrial fibrillation, the left atrial appendage is removed and the tissue is closed with a special stapling device. |
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http://www.clevelandclinic.org/heartcenter/pub/atrial_fibrillation/surgtx.htm
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| | CME Resource - Clinical Management of Atrial Fibrillation - Course Text |
 | | Effective clinical management of the patient with atrial fibrillation is based on evaluation of the patient's status, identification of appropriate medical goals, and determination of which specific therapies will be most effective in assisting the patient to reach the identified goal(s). |  | | Until recently, no consensus about what therapy or combination of therapies is the most effective in the clinical management of atrial fibrillation existed. |  | | Effective clinical management of the person with atrial fibrillation begins with a thorough history and assessment of the patient to identify the patient's type and pattern of atrial fibrillation. |
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http://www.netce.com/course.asp?Course=1016
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| | Cardiac, Surgery for Atrial Fibrillation |
 | | Columbia's surgical atrial fibrillation program is led by Michael Argenziano, MD, Director of Arrhythmia Surgery, and the AF management team includes Mehmet C. Yoshifumi Naka, MD and Mathew Williams, MD, who are trained in the most innovative treatment options for atrial fibrillation. |  | | This technique is highly effective in curing atrial fibrillation. |  | | We performed our first such closed chest, off-pump atrial fibrillation operation in February 2003, and we now offer this approach as a clinical option for treatment of lone atrial fibrillation. |
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http://afibsurgery.org
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| | Atrial Fibrillation |
 | | Cardiologist Dr. Richard Gray, medical director of the new Joint Cardiac Program of Marin General and San Francisco's California Pacific Medical Center, said, "Although many treatments for atrial fibrillation are offered, they are often ineffective and not long lasting. |  | | Atrial fibrillation treatment sometimes also includes the implantation of pacemakers after ablation (localized disruption of electrical pathways in the heart). |  | | Usually the next step in the treatment process is cardioversion - a low voltage shock to the chest wall to restore the heart's normal rhythm - but even this has to be repeated and eventually stops working. |
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http://www.maringeneral.sutterhealth.org/services/atrial_fibrillation.html
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| | Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke |
 | | Loftus was a principal investigator for a study comparing warfarin to Exanta ® (Ximelagatran) for the prevention of stroke in chronic atrial fibrillation. |  | | The association of stroke with atrial fibrillation has been known since 1658. |  | | Currently, strokes are best prevented by the careful use of Coumadin® or warfarin. |
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http://www.loftusmd.com/Articles/stroke/atrialfibrillation.html
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| | Hospital Practice: Cardiac Arrhythmia |
 | | The only patients who do not require long-term drug therapy for rate control are those in whom atrial fibrillation develops after cardiac surgery. |  | | Since disruption of normal atrial blood flow with stasis can promote thrombus formation, leading to stroke or peripheral embolization, first-line therapy for patients with atrial fibrillation is anticoagulation. |  | | In those who have had a myocardial infarction, a beta-blocker would be the drug of choice, especially when the patient has left ventricular dysfunction. |
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http://www.hosppract.com/issues/1999/0901/gold.htm
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| | HeartPoint: AFib, Tell me more |
 | | It is a very effective, in fact the most effective drug for atrial fibrillation. |  | | These are relatively new devices with great promise whose exact place in the therapy of atrial fibrillation is yet to be exactly determined. |  | | This is a group of disorders thought to result from wearing out or degeneration of the conduction system of the heart. |
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http://www.heartpoint.com/afib-tellme.html
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| | eMedicine - Atrial Fibrillation : Article by Alan D Clark, MD |
 | | Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals from the Subcommittee on Electrocardiography and Electrophysiology. |  | | Emergency physicians are more concerned with the acute life threat and appropriate ED treatment of patients with AF; however, readers who are interested in topics such as catheter ablation and clinical electrophysiology of AF are referred to Dr Rosenthal's excellent article. |  | | The cardiologist's approach to AF is well covered in Dr Rosenthal's article, Atrial Fibrillation. |
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http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic46.htm
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| | MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Atrial fibrillation/flutter |
 | | The natural tendency of atrial fibrillation, however, is to become a chronic condition. |  | | Continuous ambulatory cardiac monitoring -- Holter monitor (24 hour test) -- may be necessary because the condition is often sporadic (occurring at some times but not others). |  | | Calling your health care provider Return to top |
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http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000184.htm
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| | Cardiology Online - International Academy of Cardiology |
 | | Transcatheter Ablation Is Feasible in Atrial Fibrillation Patients with Prosthetic Mitral Valves - A recent study shows that patients who suffer from atrial fibrillation and have prosthetic mitral valve replacements can undergo transcatheter ablation with positive results. |  | | Addition of Antiplatelet to Anticoagulant Therapy Increases Effectiveness in Patients with Valvular and Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation |  | | The study was published in the May 5, 2005 issue of The New England Journal of Medicine. |
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http://www.cardiologyonline.com
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| | Paroxysmal (Lone) Atrial Fibrillation - FAQs |
 | | This means that LAF is not life-threatening and is less likely to precipitate a stroke than is atrial fibrillation involving heart problems. |  | | Diltiazem in particular would seem to be the drug of choice for permanent afibbers. |  | | Atrial fibrillation in itself is not a disease, but rather a symptom of some other disorder of the body. |
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http://www.afibbers.org/faq.htm
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| | [No title] |
 | | There is also evidence for the prophylactic use of magnesium in preventing atrial arrhythmias after bypass surgery. |  | | Preoperative amiodarone as prophylaxis against atrial fibrillation after heart surgery. |  | | Postoperative atrial fibrillation occurred in 16 of the 64 patients in the amiodarone group (25 percent) and 32 of the 60 patients in the placebo group (53 percent) (P=0.003). |
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http://members.lycos.co.uk/anaesthetics/atrial.htm
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| | Encyclopedia - Atrial Fibrillation |
 | | Common symptoms of acute atrial fibrillation include shortness of breath, palpitations, faintness and fainting, and/or chest pain. |  | | New onset (acute) of atrial fibrillation is present when a rapid irregular pulse occurs. |  | | Intermittent atrial fibrillation can increase the patients risk of stroke. |
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http://www.saheart.net/library/encyclo/afib.asp
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| | CryoCor — Developing Cryoablation Products to Treat Atrial Fibrillation |
 | | We invite you to learn about our company's dedication to develop innovative cryoablation products to treat atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, and other debilitating cardiac rhythm disorders that afflict more than 8 million individuals worldwide. |  | | We hope in doing so you will gain an appreciation of our singular passion to restore their health and improve the quality of their lives and that of their families. |  | | CryoCor is now enrolling patients in a FDA-approved clinical trial evaluating the use of its products in the treatment of atrial fibrillation in the U.S. If you or someone your care about has atrial fibrillation and would like to obtain information on how to participate in this study please call toll-free: |
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http://www.cryocor.com
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| | Atrial_Fibrillation - HeartCenterOnline For Patients: Heart Health Encyclopedia |
 | | Many patients also experience atrial fibrillation in the absence of structural heart disease ( lone atrial fibrillation). |  | | Atrial fibrillation causes approximately 15 percent of all strokes. |  | | There are many conditions that may cause atrial fibrillation, including |
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http://www.heartcenteronline.com/myheartdr/common/articles.cfm?ARTID=26
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| | Atrial Fibrillation |
 | | Treating atrial fibrillation is an important way to help prevent stroke. |  | | Knock Out America's Hidden Health Threat consumer brochure and physician's tool kit (medicine compliance) |  | | About 15 percent of strokes occur in people with atrial fibrillation. |
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http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4451
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| | Atrial Fibrillation - Resources for Patients |
 | | However, medical journals are cited so that you can read a particular article yourself. |  | | (The author welcomes you to share your own experiences with Atrial Fibrillation - Feedback.) |  | | If you would like to read personal histories of individuals who have had Atrial Fibrillation and been cured, go to Personal Experiences. |
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http://www.a-fib.com
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| | Complete Medical Guides on 120 Diseases and Medical Conditions |
 | | Most Popular Guides: Atrial Fibrillation Bipolar Disorder Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Peripheral Neuropathy Ductal Carcinoma in Situ |  | | Where can you locate doctors, researchers, hospitals and medical centers with specialized interest and expertise in the disease? |
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http://www.medifocus.com
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| | Atrial Fibrillation: What is Atrial Fibrillation? - eMedicine Health |
 | | Complications can arise, such as heart failure or stroke, but appropriate treatment reduces these risks. |  | | For many people, atrial fibrillation may cause symptoms but does no harm. |  | | Atrial fibrillation, often called "A Fib," is the most common pathologic heart rhythm disorder. |
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http://www.emedicinehealth.com/articles/10829-1.asp
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| | Atrial fibrillation |
 | | Discusses both consensus based and evidence based medical treatment of AF. |  | | State of the art review of pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of atrial fibrillation and flutter. |  | | Risk stratification is easily performed on clinical grounds, but echocardiography may refine it. |
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http://www.icin.knaw.nl/keypub/atrialfib.html
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| | Atrial Fibrillation - Overview |
 | | If you could look inside your chest, the top part of your heart would |  | | You may feel lightheaded and have shortness of breath. |  | | Somewhere in your heart extra electrical signals are being generated which cause the top part of your heart to contract and quiver rapidly and irregularly (fibrillate) as many as 300-600 times a minute. |
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http://www.a-fib.com/Overview.htm
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| | Atrial Fibrillation -- Frequently Asked Questions |
 | | What type of medications will I need to take? |  | | Are there any foods or beverages that I should avoid? |  | | When should I call my doctor about problems I am having with atrial fibrillation? |
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http://my.webmd.com/hw/heart_disease/tv6748.asp
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| | Atrial fibrillation |
 | | Costs and consequences of atrial fibrillation and heart failure |  | | The Bandolier atrial fibrillation site will contain stories from Bandolier, plus abstracts of systematic reviews, meta-analyses, or other studies about AF. |  | | This site is gathering the best evidence available about atrial fibrillation and heart failure. |
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http://www.jr2.ox.ac.uk/bandolier/booth/booths/AF.html
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| | Atrial fibrillation - MayoClinic.com |
 | | Atrial fibrillation may be a sporadic condition, or it may be chronic. |  | | Treatments for atrial fibrillation vary from person to person. |  | | Atrial fibrillation is often caused by changes in your heart that occur with age or as a result of heart disease or high blood pressure. |
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http://www.mayoclinic.com/invoke.cfm?id=DS00291
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| | Atrial fibrillation |
 | | Guidelines on the management of patients with atrial fibrillation. |  | | In some patients with Wolff- Parkinson-White syndrome, AF may be extremely rapid and degenerate into ventricular fibrillation. |  | | Symptoms vary from none to mild (palpitations, lightheadedness, fatigue, poor exercise capacity) to severe (angina, dyspnea, syncope), and are frequently more serious in patients with significant structural heart disease. |
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http://www.5mcc.com/Assets/SUMMARY/TP0098.html
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| | Atrial Fibrillation Foundation |
 | | To learn more about the role of clinical trials in the treatment of atrial fibrillation. |  | | To learn more about the use of pulmonary vein ablation in the treatment of atrial fibrillation. |  | | To learn more about the diagnosis, evaluation and treatment of atrial fibrillation refer to our commonly asked questions and answers. |
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http://www.affacts.org
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| | Encyclopedia4U - Ventricular fibrillation - Encyclopedia Article |
 | | Ventricular fibrillation is a cardiac condition which consists of a lack of coordination of the contraction of the muscle tissue of the large chambers of the heart. |  | | The ventricular muscle twitches randomly, rather than contracting in unison, and so the ventricles fail to pump blood into the arteries. |  | | Ventricular fibrillation is one cause of cardiac arrest. |
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http://www.encyclopedia4u.com/v/ventricular-fibrillation.html
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| | Atrial Flutter |
 | | Signs and symptoms often experienced with atrial flutter are similar to those of atrial fibrillation, such as a pounding heart rate or pulse, shortness of breath, or dizziness. |  | | This rapid, irregular pattern gives rise to the symptoms of atrial fibrillation, such as palpitations, rapid heart beat, chest discomfort, shortness of breath and dizziness. |  | | Contributing to the symptoms is the failure of the atria and the ventricles to have coordinated pumping action as they do in the normal situation, which can also lead to a less efficient cardiac pump. |
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http://www.arrhythmia.org/general/whatis/fibflutter.html
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| | Ventricular Fibrillation |
 | | Ventricular fibrillation (ven-TRIK'u-ler fib"rih-LA'shun) ("V fib") is a condition in which the heart's electrical activity becomes disordered. |  | | The heart beats when electrical signals move through it. |  | | When this happens, the heart's lower (pumping) chambers contract in a rapid, unsynchronized way. |
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http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4784
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| | HeartPoint: Atrial Fibrillation |
 | | This is due to the fact that many of the waves of fibrillation from the atrium reach the AV node, and they do so in an irregular pattern. |  | | To learn more about atrial fibrillation, read on. |  | | The rate of ventricular activation is often quite high and almost always quite irregular. |
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http://www.heartpoint.com/afibgallery.html
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| | Disease Category Listing (243): Atrial Fibrillation |
 | | Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation During Cardiac Surgery with Microwave Ablation. |  | | This site is run by CenterWatch, a publishing company that focuses on the clinical trials industry. |  | | NAVISTAR ® THERMOCOOL ® Catheter for the Radiofrequency Ablation of Symptomatic Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation |
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http://www.centerwatch.com/patient/studies/cat243.html
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