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| | Important Health Information on Heart Attacks |
 | | This test is just to give you an idea of your risk, there is no guarantee one way or the other! | | | But early in life the process of artery-clogging, known as atherosclerosis or coronary heart disease, begins. | | | Unfortunately, the process also ensures that trans-fatty acids behave like saturated fat in our bodies. |
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http://magazinestreetsda.org/Health-heartattack.htm
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| | Artery ailments affected through cholesteral intake |
| | The cholesterol then gets 'stuck' in between the skin and muscle layers. | | | When arteries become hard and cannot stretch, our blood pressure can increase. | | | Cholesterol is carried in the blood, so cells throughout the body can get the cholesterol for their membranes and steroid production. |
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http://www.collegian.psu.edu/archive/2002/01/01-15-02tdc/01-15-02dscihealth-column-02.asp
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| | [No title] |
| | However, the results suggest that the buildup of cholesterol does diminish somewhat when a child is an infant. | | | The study proves that conditions in the womb can have a significant impact on the formation of fatty streaks, which may increase the risk of heart and artery disease later in life, according to the investigators. | | | NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - New study results suggest that it is never too early to start worrying about heart and blood vessel disease. |
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http://www.intelihealth.com/pcn/womenshealth/00245666.htm
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| | Atherosclerosis |
| | Obesity and type A behavior (time conscious, impatient, and aggressive) are both associated with an increased risk of atherosclerosis, while exercise is linked to protection from this condition. | | | Randomized controlled trial of vitamin E in patients with coronary disease: Cambridge Heart Antioxidant Study. | | | -3 fatty acids, has been associated with favorable changes in various risk factors for atherosclerosis and heart disease in some, |
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http://www.icelandhealth.com/atherosclerosis.html
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| | lifeclinic.com - Related Articles |
| | Nearly half the individuals in this study had at least one non-lipid risk factor, and 13 percent had two; smoking and hypertension were the most common. | | | Studying autopsies of 856 people between the ages of 15 and 34 who had died traumatically, researchers found that those who had risk factors such as high blood pressure, smoking or obesity already had fatty streaks and artery-clogging plaques in their abdominal aorta and coronary artery, even though their cholesterol levels were not raised. | | | Fatty streaks are the first stage in the development of coronary artery disease, or atherosclerosis; they are fat-filled cells in the inner lining of the artery. |
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http://www.lifeclinic.com/focus/blood/articleView.asp?MessageID=1153
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| | JHBMC: Healthy Lifestyle |
| | The researchers conclude that high cholesterol is only one indicator of heart disease in young people, and doctors and parents should do more to counsel the young about lifestyle choices that may be leading them down the road to heart problems in middle age. | | | According to the investigators, who published their findings in this month's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association, atherosclerosis develops in two stages. | | | The autopsies of the young people showed that those who smoked had more extensive fatty streaks and three times as much plaque buildup in the abdominal aorta as those who didn't smoke. |
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http://www.jhbmc.jhu.edu/healthcarenews/01032004.html
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| | National Heart Foundation -- Atherosclerosis |
| | Atherosclerosis, or atheroma, is the disease process of 'hardening' of the arteries. When we are born, our blood vessels are flexible and elastic and the blood is able to flow through them with ease. | | | This bulges into the channel of the artery, restricting the flow of blood. | | | This process can be broken down into three stages: |
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http://www.nhf.org.nz/index.asp?PageID=2145823098
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| | Hyperlipidämien im Kindes- und Jugendalter: Diagnostik und Therapie (Hyperlipidemia in children and adolescents: ... |
| | The heterozygous form of familial hypercholesterolemia found in about 1 of 500 newborn infants, and polygenic forms of hypercholesterolemia, are the most frequent forms of primary genetic hypercholesterolemias found in children. | | | Severe hyperlipidemias should be diagnosed and treated even in childhood and adolescence, because vascular lipid deposition in the form of fatty streaks and progressive atherosclerotic lesions start to develop early in life. | | | In patients with severe hypercholesterolemia, dietary cholesterol intake should not exceed 150 mg/day in children or 250–300 mg/day in adolescents. |
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http://www.smw.ch/archive/1998/128-13-274-98.html
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| | A Definition of Initial, Fatty Streak, and Intermediate Lesions of Atherosclerosis |
| | Only in some of the most recent studies have computer-assisted methods been used for quantification and mapping. | | | Increases in collagen types may be a result of smooth muscle cell hyperplasia in developing atherosclerotic lesions. | | | Lesions that are grossly visible in the aorta have been quantified and mapped in many studies. |
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http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=1243
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| | Breakthroughs in Bioscience: Cardiovascular Disease and the Endothelium |
| | When that happens, the result can be extremely dangerous, resulting in a stroke or heart attack. | | | One of these methods is a stress test, an imaging technique that helps determines whether a patient's arteries are becoming clogged. | | | These intricate processes occur in the tissues beneath the endothelium and are enhanced by molecules secreted by the blood platelets, macrophages, and smooth muscle cells. |
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http://www.faseb.org/opar/endothelium/endothelium.html
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| | Gene May Protect Against Heart Disease Rather Than Be Harmful As Previously Thought |
| | In the recent study, Idel, Breslow and co-author Hayes M. Dansky, M.D. (Cardiovascular Institute, Mt. Sinai School of Medicine) focused on the NFkB pathway and the A20 gene that regulates this pathway. | | | NFkB, a protein that controls the inflammatory response, is activated as part of the body's natural response to the fatty streaks that accumulate in the blood vessels and arteries as the first stage of heart disease. | | | Clogged Neck Artery May Warn Of Heart Attack As Well As Stroke (May 7, 1999) -- Extensive fatty deposits in the carotid arteries, the blood vessels in the neck that supply blood and oxygen to the brain, may be a marker for coronary artery disease, according to a study in this... |
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http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2003/11/031128082837.htm
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| | Save Your Heart! |
| | The affected arteries will not be able to contract well and becomes rigid like a lead pipe. | | | Clinically a person suffering from atherosclerosis would not present with any syptoms or signs.There is no blood test nor any satisfactory noninvasive technique for demonstrating its presence. | | | When about 75% of the coronary artery lumen is occluded by these fatty plaques the second stage,namely angina pectoris sets in! |
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http://www.geocities.com/mdrafeek/athero1.html
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| | Tramadol, buy tramadol, antibiotics, Weight Loss drugs, weight loss herbs, weight loss herbal formula, hair loss, hair ... |
| | Automated high-performance liquid chromatographic and column-switching technique for on-line clean-up and analysis of diltiazem in human plasma. | | | We conclude that the use of mixtures of local anaesthetic and calcium channel blocker potentiated lignocaine sensory block at the level of the peripheral nerves. | | | Our data therefore demonstrated that clentiazem is a potential antiatherosclerotic agent capable of decreasing plasma lipids and atherogenic lipoproteins as well as aortic fatty streaks. |
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http://darwinpharmacy.com/ref-diltiazem/diltiazem-research-abs3.693.html
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| | Medical Breakthroughs - Learn More About Heart Disease |
| | Heart disease is a general term that refers to any disease or condition of the heart, including coronary heart disease, hypertension, heart failure, congenital heart disease, disorders of the heart valves, heart infections, cardiomyopathy, conduction disorders, and heart arrythmias. | | | These drugs may also reduce the risk of a subsequent heart attack in patients who have already had one. | | | This condition is also known as coronary artery disease. |
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http://www.healthcentral.com/bcp/main.asp?page=ency&id=458&ap=93&brand=23
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| | Golden Valley Flax |
| | Recognizing the role of inflammation in atherosclerosis suggests a new approach to cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment: Developing interventions that alleviate chronic inflammation and may retard the progression of atherosclerosis. | | | This process is stimulated by the adherence and aggregation of platelets and by several mediators of the inflammatory response, including growth factors, cytokines such as interleukin-1 and | | | Formation of the fibrous cap represents a healing response to the injury and is mediated by the actions of interleukin-1, tumor necrosis factor and other cytokines. |
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http://www.flaxhealth.com/inflammatory.htm
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| | Ch14 |
| | The degree of risk may be modified by various antioxidants and complex interactions between the degree of atherosclerosis, thrombotic and fibrolytic, and vascular reactivity. | | | However, individual studies conducted with few subjects and diets may show substantial differences in the effects observed. | | | Evidence that manipulation of HDL levels, by dietary or other means, modifies susceptibility to CHD is unavailable and the significance of dietary-induced changes in HDL levels needs to be clarified. |
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http://www.fao.org/docrep/v4700e/V4700E0e.htm
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| | The International Network of Cholesterol Skeptics |
| | The fatty streak is itself clinically benign, but it is the precursor to all the late, clinically relevant lesions. | | | However, as there are no immediate prospects of such prevention, it would be useful to understand the pathogenesis of the later lesions to determine how to intervene and forestall adverse clinical events. | | | Steinberg admits that there is no hypothesis to explain that development. |
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http://www.thincs.org/unpublic.Nature.htm
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| | Cardiology Specialists of NC - Lipid Disorders |
| | Coronary heart disease, or CHD, is diagnosed when the accumulation of plaque in a coronary artery grows large enough to obstruct blood flow to the heart muscle. | | | Cholesterol is a waxy substance that is generated by the liver and is also naturally contained in foods made from animal products. | | | Fatty acids can also combine with cholesterol to form cholesterol-esters, or they can combine with phosphorus to make substances called phospholipids. |
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http://www.cardiologyofnc.cardiologydomain.com/images/uploaded/cardiologyofnc/lipiddisorder_teaser.cfm
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| | Fatty streak - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | This page was last modified 04:33, 4 May 2005. | | | T lymphocytes, aggregated platelets, localized smooth muscle cells, etc. | | | Fatty streak is the term generally given to the earliest stages of |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatty_streaks
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| | Default Normal Template |
| | More study is suggested for pathological changes of aorta endo-thelial findings by electron microscopy. | | | Therefore we hypothesized that NO releasing due to ERT may be the essential factor for decrease endothelial permeability and fatty streaks in hypercholes-terolemic condition in rabbits. | | | The results for pathological studies are shown in Figure 1. |
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http://ibj.pasteur.ac.ir/ibj14/Nematbakhsh.htm
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| | Medical Report |
| | Initial lesions may be detectable only chemically or microscopically, consist of lipid deposition in intimal macrophages (macrophage foam cells), and represent the first changes that have been found to evolve into lesions associated with clinical disease. | | | Atherosclerotic lesions generally cause no symptoms until 60% or more of the tissue's blood supply is occluded. | | | They are still small and non obstructive and contain a large accumulation of lipid filled smooth muscle cells and macrophages (foam cells) and fibrous tissue in focal areas of the intima. |
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http://users.otenet.gr/~koutro/sld004.htm
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| | Learn Essays about Heart Desease Is It anyones Fault |
| | The major symptoms of heart disease are forceful chest pains, suddenly cold, sweating, nausea, and physical weakness. | | | Heart disease is the product of atherosclerotic changes. | | | This is the change that occurs within the heart because of plaques or fatty streaks on the interior walls of the blood vessels that supply oxygenated blood to the heart. |
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http://www.learnessays.com/show_essay/153435.html
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| | SNS Online - Life - Autopsy: Heart damage starts early in life 6/4/98 |
| | The research found that the more risk factors youngsters have, the greater this buildup in the coronary arteries, a condition that eventually contributes to heart attacks. | | | This rose to 3 percent for those with two risk factors, 8 percent for those with three and 11 percent for those with four. | | | BOSTON (AP) -- Autopsies performed on young people show that the same risk factors that lead to heart disease in adulthood begin to take their toll early in life. |
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http://www.news-star.com/stories/060498/heart.html
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| | Nutrition Close-Up 15(3), 1998 |
| | Smoking was also associated with aortic and coronary lesions. | | | Monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids in the diet did not correlate with lipoprotein changes. | | | Myristic acid was positively associated with large LDL particles and floatation rate, but negatively associated with small LDL particles. |
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http://www.enc-online.org/ncu1503.htm
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| | Le Magazine, January 2000 - Garlic The Bountiful Bulb |
| | While larger clinical investigations are needed to add to the body of information, these studies show that continuous intake of garlic supplements can prevent the development of fatty streaks and atherosclerotic plaques and in some cases, may cause regression of the existing plaques. | | | After six weeks rabbits of group three developed fatty streaks covering 70% of the surface area of the large artery studied (thoracic aorta), which was reduced to 2.5% in the Kyolic treated group four. | | | While age and gender were considered in the calculations, the response to garlic of subjects exposed to a particular risk factor was not considered possibly because of the small size of final participants in the study. |
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http://www.lef.org/magazine/mag2000/jan00-report1.html
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| | Heart Disease |
| | Vascular disease is initiated through injury to the endothelium of the intimal layer which may have been made susceptible by the formation of a so called "fatty streak" in the medial layer of the vessel. | | | Fatty streaks are often found by age 20 and my have a hereditary tendency. | | | Foam cells come from macrophages and, to a lesser extent, smooth muscle cells. |
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http://www.periodont.com/heartdisease.htm
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| | Vitamin E |
| | important in tissues such as the brain and the lungs which contain polyunsaturated fatty acids. | | | Fatty streaks are an early sign of atherosclerosis, the underlying cause of heart disease. | | | Research indicates the fatty acid composition of canola oil is most favourable in terms of health benefits and as part of a nutritionally balanced diet. |
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http://www.mbmcanada.com/vitamine.htm
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| | What Causes Heart Disease? |
| | Another problem is that when polyunsaturated oils are consumed in large amounts, imbalances can occur that may predispose to heart disease. | | | But cholesterol, like polyunsaturated fatty acids, may become oxidized or rancid when it is processed at high temperatures. | | | The problem occurs when these clot- and inflammation-promoting prostaglandins are not balanced by prostaglandins that inhibit clotting. |
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http://www.westonaprice.org/moderndiseases/hd.html
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| | Nutrition Value in Rice Bran Oil |
| | From these studies, it is concluded that a constituent of the nonsaponifiable lipids of RBO, oryzanol, is at least partially responsible for the cholesterol-lowering action of RBO. | | | Endogenous cholesterol synthesis, as measured by the liver and intestinal HMG-CoA reductase activities, showed no difference between the two groups. | | | It also helps increase or maintain HDL cholesterol, which alternatively is the good cholesterol. |
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http://www.thaiedibleoil.com/more_info/main.htm
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| | Understanding cholesterol |
| | These changes don't occur in everyone but they are more common with age. | | | These changes affect relatively small areas within arteries, and are often raised above the inner surface of arteries, when they are known as plaques. | | | Plaques can lead to arterial narrowing, so that less blood, and possibly insufficient oxygen, reaches certain parts of the body. |
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http://www.mypharmacy.co.uk/health_books/books/u/understanding_cholesterol.htm
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| | Michigan Heart Disease & Stroke Information - Michigan Health Center |
| | This information item focuses upon heart disease resulting from atherosclerotic changes - the changes that occur because of the build up of plaques or fatty streaks on the interior walls of the blood vessels that supply oxygenated blood to the heart muscle. | | | This is also known as coronary artery disease. |
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http://www.michiganstartpages.com/michigan/health/heart.htm
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| | Alternative Medicine-Alternative Medical Systems |
| | "This paper shows us under what conditions trans fatty acids are a risk factor to the calcification of coronary arteries, which is the beginning of atherosclerosis, and if you translate this to the human diet, it means that adequate magnesium may modify the formation of calcified streaks," Kummerow said. | | | The researchers also tested other fatty acids, but did not find similar results. | | | Kummerow said that these results and his latest findings suggest that pregnant women should reduce their trans fatty acid intake and that a baby's first solid foods should be supplemented with magnesium. |
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http://www.altmedicine.com/Article.asp?ID=2455
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| | Margareta A. Diczfalusy: Doktorsavhandling från Karolinska Institutet |
| | The role of microsomal acyltransferases and carboxylesterases in the synthesis of cholesteryl- and ethyl- esters has been evaluated in the present study. | | | The esterification products, cholesteryl esters and ethyl esters, may under certain circumstances accumulate in some cell types and tissues and cause pathological changes. | | | Accumulation of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs) in some organs has been implicated in organ damage in alcoholics. |
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http://diss.kib.ki.se/1999/91-628-3627-7
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| | Hospital Practice: Capsule & Comment Vol. 23 No. 6 |
| | Other risk factors--smoking, hyperglycemia, hypertension, and body mass index--also correlated positively with the rate of progression of lesions. | | | Both fatty streaks and raised lesions were positively associated with very-low-density lipoprotein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations. | | | As the pathologists in PDAY and other studies have emphasized, the fatty streaks of early atherosclerosis are largely composed of lipid-laden macrophages known as foam cells. |
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http://www.hosppract.com/cc/1999/cc9906.htm
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| | Paper1 |
| | The presence of FRLs may be an important characteristic to be examined during the progress of atherosclerosis. | | | This paper has been published in "The Nihon University Journal of Medicine", Vol. | | | In this preliminary study, employing aortas from autopsied middle-aged or older persons we investigated the fatty raised lesion (FRL) to elucidate its significance and histological features. |
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http://www.maths.lth.se/matstat/staff/attila/path.html
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| | Diabetic Life - Teen Obesity Is a Ticking Time Bomb |
| | The link between insulin resistance and teenagers is only a new wrinkle in the campaign by some heart researchers to tie the start of coronary heart disease to dietary habits in children as young as 3. | | | A study of Louisiana youngsters, called the Bogalusa Heart Study and first reported in 1991 by Dr. Gerald S. Berenson and his colleagues at Tulane University School of Public Health, found grossly visible fatty streaks in the aortas of children after age 3 and in the coronary arteries beginning after age 10. | | | For more information about children and high blood pressure, visit the American Heart Association (www.americanheart.org target=new). |
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http://www.diabeticlife.org/ms/news/523167/main.html
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| | Energy Citations Database (ECD) - Energy and Energy-Related Bibliographic Citations |
| | Quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis is a statistical method that can be applied to identify loci making a significant impact on a phenotype. | | | For the phenotype of susceptibility to diet-induced atherosclerosis in the mouse, we have studied four quantitative traits: area of aortic fatty streaks and serum concentrations of high-density lipoprotein-bound cholesterol (HDL-cholesterol), apolipoprotein A-I, and apolipoprotein A-II (apo A-II). | | | QTL analysis of aortic fatty streaks failed to reveal a significant locus. |
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http://www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=83455
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| | txt001dgw: Atherosclerosis: role of chemokines and macrophages |
| | Atherosclerosis is a pathological process that takes place in the major arteries and is the underlying cause of heart attacks, stroke and peripheral artery disease. | | | Atherosclerosis can be considered as an unusual form of chronic inflammation occurring within the artery wall (Ref. 2). | | | More-advanced atherosclerotic lesions, called fibro-fatty plaques, are the result of continued monocyte recruitment and smooth muscle cell migration and proliferation. |
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http://www-ermm.cbcu.cam.ac.uk/01003696h.htm
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| | OZlanka.com Medical Files |
| | Atherosclerosis was believed in the past as a progressive disease characterized by the accumulation of lipids (fatty material, including bad cholesterol) and fibrous elements in the larger arteries. | | | Statins appear to protect against inflammation as well as cholesterol, but they can cause nerve and muscle damage and deplete the body of co-enzyme Q10”. | | | C-Reactive Protein levels fluctuate from day to day, and levels increase with aging, high blood pressure, alcohol use, smoking, low levels of physical activity, chronic fatigue, coffee consumption, having elevated triglycerides, insulin resistance and diabetes, taking oestrogen pill, eating high protein diet and suffering sleep disturbances, and depression. |
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http://www.issadeen.com/health/artery.htm
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