Familial hypercholesterolemia - Medicow
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Topic: Familial hypercholesterolemia



  
 THE MERCK MANUAL, Sec. 2, Ch. 15, Hyperlipidemia
Niacin is most effective when combined with cholestyramine in the severe heterozygote with familial hypercholesterolemia.
Different lipoprotein patterns in different affected members of the same family are often found.
Dietary changes usually should be tried for at least 6 mo before determining that a drug is also needed.
http://www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual/section2/chapter15/15c.htm   (1708 words)

  
 Treatment of Familial Hypercholesterolemia and Other Genetic Dyslipidemias
Because most patients treated in all long-term controlled trials did not have familial hypercholesterolemia, it is not logical to assume that the results will be comparative.
Developing new interventions, such as HDLC-raising drugs [14] and recombinant scavenger lipoprotein [15**], provide big hopes for improved therapies in the near future.
Heterozygotes have ASCVD by or before age 55, quite often in the third or fourth decade of life, unless vigorously treated [3*].
http://www.treatment-options.com/article.cfm?KeyWords=&PubID=CM06-4-1-02&Type=Article   (4294 words)

  
 EZETIMIBE/SIMVASTATIN (MDXexchange)
Combination therapy with simvastatin and ezetimibe was more effective than simvastatin therapy alone in reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL- C) in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia.
Illingworth DR & Bacon S: Treatment of heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia with lipid-lowering drugs.
Phase 1 was an open-label, lead-in phase of 6 to 14 weeks in which subjects with HoFH (by genotyping or clinical criteria) received 40 milligrams (mg) of either atorvastatin or simvastatin; phase 2 was a randomized, double-blind study over 12 weeks.
http://www.micromedex.com/products/updates/drugdex_updates/de/ezetimibe.html   (4143 words)

  
 ENLmedical.com: Conditions And Concerns: Medical Encyclopedia: Familial hypercholesterolemia
In families with a history of familial hypercholesterolemia, genetic counseling may be of benefit, especially if both parents are affected.
The incidence of familial hypercholesterolemia is 7 out of 1000 people.
Call your health care provider or go to the emergency room if you have crushing chest pain or other warning signs of myocardial infarction.
http://www.enlmedical.com/article/000392.htm   (664 words)

  
 Genetic Causes of Monogenic Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia: A HuGE Prevalence Review -- Austin et al. 160 ...
Serum lipids and coronary heart disease in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia in the Hokuriku District of Japan.
Extent of underdiagnosis of familial hypercholesterolaemia in routine practice: prospective registry study.
Haplotype analysis of the human apolipoprotein B mutation associated with familial defective apolipoprotein B100.
http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/160/5/407   (7035 words)

  
 Type IIa Familial Hypercholesterolemia With Hypoplastic Aortic Root
Saku K., et al., Combined therapy with probucol and pravastatin in hypercholesterolemia.
Management of familial hypercholesterolemia improved considerably with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors.
We evaluated the therapy modalities and small aortic root problems in this report.
http://www.ispub.com/ostia/index.php?xmlFilePath=journals/ijtcvs/vol7n1/aortic.xml   (1483 words)

  
 Lipids Online Slides: ldl, LDL-C, FH, familial hypercholesterolemia
On physical exam, this woman has xanthomas on the extensor tendons of both hands, which are very suggestive of the heterozygous form of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH).
These measurements may be helpful in refining the clinical decision of when and how to combine lipid-altering drug treatments but is not necessary at this stage to decide on initiating LDL-C reducing medications such as statins.
This combination has reduced her LDL-C 57%, which achieves the desired goal of
http://www.lipidsonline.org/slides/slide01.cfm?q=ldl&pg=28   (1388 words)

  
 SparkNotes: Lipids and Coronary Heart Disease: Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Genetic counseling is also a critical component of management of these patients and their families.
The more severe homozygous phenotype is characterized by similar findings, but at an even earlier age.
Home : Other Subjects : Health Study Guides : Lipids and Coronary Heart Disease : Familial Hypercholesterolemia
http://www.sparknotes.com/health/lipids/section6.rhtml   (271 words)

  
 Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Gene therapy is expected to cure the homozygous FH patients and help remove the heterozygous patients from an early long-term drug therapy.
As the result of the lack of activity, the LDL particles are not recycled and are circulating in the bloodstream, a condition of hypercholesterolemia.
The heterozygous patients are generally treated in the same way as patients with hypercholesterolemia.
http://community.middlebury.edu/~chem/chemistry/students/ho/fh.html   (813 words)

  
 Treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia in children and adolescents: effect of lovastatin. Canadian Lovastatin in ...
Early statin therapy restores endothelial function in children with familial hypercholesterolemia
Efficacy and Safety of Lovastatin Therapy in Adolescent Girls With Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia
When Should Patients With Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia Be Treated?
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/abstract/97/5/619   (782 words)

  
 Familial hypercholesterolemia definition - Cholesterol: health and medical information about high cholesterol and heart ...
Children and other relatives at risk for familial hypercholesterolemia should be screened for the condition and treated if they have it.
Cholesterol Profiles - Medical information about cholesterol, produced by doctors for patients experiencing elevated cholesterol levels to make informed health decisions
Statin therapy produces significant regression of atherosclerosis in children and adults with familial hypercholesterolemia.
http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3382   (377 words)

  
 eMedicine - Hypercholesterolemia, Familial : Article by Elena Citkowitz, MD, PhD, FACP
The finding that patients homozygous for familial defective apoB-100 are clinically similar to those with the heterozygous condition supports this supposition.
Findings from a thorough history and physical examination may suggest other laboratory testing.
The consequence may be that patients with defective apoB-100 may have a clinically more benign course than patients with heterozygous FH.
http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic1072.htm   (7766 words)

  
 Familiar Hypercholesterolemia - West Virginia
Your family medical history of heart disease is important, because it helps to determine whether or not you may have FH.
Discuss your family medical history with your health care provider.
FH or Familial Hypercholesterolemia is an inherited disorder which causes cholesterol levels to be elevated.
http://www.wvdhhr.org/bph/oehp/hp/cardio/fh.htm   (595 words)

  
 Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia - Evaluation, Treatment and Research at the National Heart, Lung and Blood ...
A variety of clinical and research techniques will be used to assess and follow the development of atherosclerosis.
NHLBI HOME · ACCESSIBILITY INFORMATION · NHLBI AT THE CLINICAL CENTER · PRIVACY STATEMENT · WEB TECHNICAL CONTACT
If you have homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), you are invited to participate in a study that will evaluate the development and follow the natural history of atherosclerosis in your disorder.
http://patientrecruitment.nhlbi.nih.gov/LDL500.aspx   (227 words)

  
 Familial Hypercholesterolemia - Compare Prices & Reviews at Smarter
The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute is actively seeking patients with familial hypercholesterolemia to receive free evaluation as part of clinical research studies.
Answers to your questions about familial hypercholesterolemia and more.
Your use of this Web site constitutes acceptance of the Smarter.com Privacy Policy and Terms & Conditions
http://www.smarter.com/books-1/product/familial_hypercholesterolemia-586737   (227 words)

  
 LIPOSORBER® LDL Apheresis - Treatment Option for Familial Hypercholesterolemia
The information on this site does not replace your doctor's advice; only your doctor can assess the benefits and risks of therapy to determine whether LDL Apheresis using the LIPOSORBER® system is right for you.
Familial Hypercholesterolemia) for whom diet has been ineffective and maximum drug therapy (such as Statins) has either been ineffective or not tolerated:
LIPOSORBER® LDL Apheresis - Treatment Option for Familial Hypercholesterolemia
http://www.liposorber.com   (298 words)

  
 Familial Hypercholesterolemia The Saturday Evening Post
None of our family is involved in this therapy."
People with a genetic predisposition to extremely high cholesterol may be unable to lower their cholesterol levels with diet, exercise, and medicines.
Look for more on lipid apheresis in a future issue.
http://www.saturdayeveningpost.com/issues/mm/7370228.shtml   (297 words)

  
 Cecil Textbook of Medicine : />
Click here for important legal information about Cecil Textbook of Medicine.
In the future, it is hoped that gene therapy may lead to correction of the primary genetic defect.
Peripheral vascular disease and cerebral vascular disease are also increased, although not as much as CAD.
http://www.merckmedicus.com/ppdocs/us/common/cecils/chapters/211_004.htm   (1125 words)

  
 ROSUVASTATIN / CRESTOR®
Rosuvastatin is a potent inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, which is used for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia.
Therapy should be temporarily withheld in any patient with an acute, serious condition suggestive of myopathy or predisposing to the development of renal failure secondary to rhabdomyolysis (e.g., sepsis, hypotension, major surgery, trauma, severe metabolic, endocrine, and electrolyte disorders, or uncontrolled seizures).
Clinical trials have also demonstrated the effectiveness of rosuvastatin in significantly reducing LDL-C levels in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia and in significantly reducing TG levels in patients with hypertriglyceridemia (Fredrickson Type IIb and IV).
http://www.micromedex.com/products/ptquik/samples/Rosuvastatin.htm   (1577 words)

  
 Hypercholesterolemia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In patients without any other risk factors, moderate hypercholesterolemia is often not treated.
The treatment depends on the type of hypercholesterolemia.
It is not a disease but a metabolic derangement that can be secondary to many diseases and can contribute to many forms of disease, most notably cardiovascular disease.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercholesterolemia   (1201 words)

  
 Familial hypercholesterolemia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
High cholesterol is found in a young patient with atherosclerotic disease;
In medicine, familial hypercholesterolemia is a rare disease characterised by very high LDL cholesterol and early cardiovascular disease running in families.
The excess circulating LDL is taken up by cells all over the body but most notably macrophages and especially the ones in a primary streak (the earliest stage of atherosclerosis).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familial_hypercholesterolemia   (770 words)

  
 Clinical Study: 85-H-0105, Cardiovascular Evaluation of Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Researchers plan to use information gathered during this study to develop new, promising treatments such as liver transplantation and gene therapy.
The association of LDL receptor activity, LDL cholesterol level, and clinical course in homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
Researchers plan to evaluate patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia using new and standard methods for detecting atherosclerosis.
http://clinicalstudies.info.nih.gov/cgi/wais/bold032001.pl?A_1985-H-0105.html@cholesterol   (323 words)

  
 Apolipoprotein A-I kinetics in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: a stable isotope study -- Frénais et ...
HDL Cholesterol Levels in Patients with Molecularly Defined Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Apolipoprotein A-I kinetics in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: a stable isotope study
In vivo metabolism of apolipoprotein AI in a patient with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia.
http://www.jlr.org/cgi/content/full/40/8/1506   (3583 words)

  
 Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Gourt :: Health :: Conditions and Diseases :: Genetic Disorders :: Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Yahoo Health: An overview of familial hypercholesterolemia including, symptoms, treatment and prevention.
The content of this directory is based on the Open Directory and has been modified by Gourt.com
http://www.gourt.com/Health/Conditions-and-Diseases/Genetic-Disorders/Familial-Hypercholesterolemia.html   (115 words)

  
 Lipids Online Slides: ldl, treatment practice, secondary prevention
The ACP guidelines assume that diet and exercise will have no effect on lipid levels, and that every patient screened will be treated with drugs.
An objection raised against screening for and treating hypercholesterolemia is that all patients will be treated indiscriminately regardless of risk.
In the same retrospective study, however, treatment was shown to be targeted mostly to high-risk patients with CHD risk factors.
http://www.lipidsonline.org/slides/slide01.cfm?q=ldl&pg=28   (960 words)

  
 Whitehead Institute - Hypercholesterolemia
Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an autosomal dominant trait, meaning that a child born to an affected parent has a 50 percent chance of inheriting the gene.
It could allow one to screen for drugs or identify therapies that enable the defective receptor to fold properly," says Dr. Peter Kim of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI).
"Knowing that a protein folding defect is at the root of familial hypercholesterolemia may allow scientists to design better therapies.
http://www.wi.mit.edu/news/archives/1996/pk_0828.html   (688 words)

  
 Cerebral cholesterol granuloma in homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia -- Francis et al. 172 (4): 495 -- Canadian ...
Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is characterized by the accumulation
Most cerebral cholesterol granulomata have not been associated
Cerebral cholesterol granuloma in homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia -- Francis et al.
http://www.ecmaj.com/cgi/content/full/172/4/495   (1317 words)

  
 Healthopedia.com - Familial Hypercholesterolemia (Type IIa Hyperlipoproteinemia)
You are here : Healthopedia.com > Medical Encyclopedia > Diseases and Conditions > Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Familial hypercholesterolemia is an inherited disease that causes high cholesterol levels.
Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites.
http://www.healthopedia.com/familial-hypercholesterolemia   (267 words)

  
 familial hypercholesterolemia - definition of familial hypercholesterolemia by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus ...
familial hypercholesterolemia - congenital disorder characterized by high levels of cholesterol and early development of atherosclerosis
This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.
hypercholesteremia, hypercholesterolemia - the presence of an abnormal amount of cholesterol in the cells and plasma of the blood; associated with the risk of atherosclerosis
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/familial+hypercholesterolemia   (123 words)

  
 Hypercholesterolemia, familial
Clinical Outcome of Patients with Familial Hypercholesterolemia and Coronary Artery Disease Undergoing Partial Ileal Bypass Surgery
http://www.gfmer.ch/genetic_diseases_v2/gendis_detail_list.php?cat3=124   (130 words)

  
 Familial Hypercholesterolemia - High Cholesterol
Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an inherited disorder that causes very high cholesterol levels and greatly increases the chance of having a heart attack early in life.
Cholesterol levels can be checked at birth, but the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) guidelines suggest children in a FH family be checked at age two.
Heart attacks usually occur in men when they are 40-55 years old and in women when they are 50-65 years old.
http://www.medped.org/MEDPED-What-is-FH.html   (351 words)

  
 Identification of Two LDL-Receptor Mutations Causing Familial Hypercholesterolemia in Indian Subjects by a Simplified ...
Characterization of mutations in the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor gene in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, and frequency of these mutations in FH patients in the United Kingdom.
Identification of Two LDL-Receptor Mutations Causing Familial Hypercholesterolemia in Indian Subjects by a Simplified Rapid PCR-Heteroduplex Method -- Ashavaid et al.
Identification of Two LDL-Receptor Mutations Causing Familial Hypercholesterolemia in Indian Subjects by a Simplified Rapid PCR-Heteroduplex Method
http://www.clinchem.org/cgi/content/full/46/8/1183   (1435 words)

  
 Familial hypercholesterolemia, Eastern North Carolina, NC
A person with familial hypercholesterolemia does not have enough of the cells that remove low-density lipoprotein (LDL, or "bad") cholesterol from the blood.
The severity of this disorder depends on whether the person has inherited one or two copies of the faulty gene that causes it.
Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.
http://www.uhseast.com/136029.cfm   (260 words)

  
 LDLR Locus
This site has been designed to facilitate communication and convenient availability of information for researchers analysing the LDLR gene in FH.
A mutation number will be give and it is hoped to be made equivalent to a refereed journal (possible hard copy in a journal).
The low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene in familial hypercholesterolemia
http://www.ucl.ac.uk/fh   (279 words)

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