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Topic: Face perception



  
 Face perception - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Face perception is the process by which the brain and mind understand and interpret the face, particularly the human face.
Probably because of the importance of its role in social interaction, psychological processes involved in face perception are known to be present from birth, complex, involve large and widely distributed areas in the brain and can be selectively damaged to cause a specific impairment in understanding faces known as prosopagnosia.
It is known that early perceptual experience is crucial to the development of visual perception and this orienting response undoubtedly encourages the rapid development of face specific skills such as the ability to identify friendly others and relatively complex pre-verbal communication.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face_perception   (1201 words)

  
 Gaze Control for Face Learning and Recognition
Faces are central in human social interaction, providing critical information about the age, gender, emotional state, intention, and identity of another.
There is substantial evidence that the perception of faces by human observers may be “special” in at least two ways.
Scoring regions on an example face stimulus from the behavioral experiment.
http://www.cs.umass.edu/~mahadeva/papers/book-chapter.htm   (2498 words)

  
 Object and Face Perception
Face perception is concerned with how we recognise individual instances of a type of object.
Objectives         You should be able to describe Marr and Nishihara's and Biederman's approach to object perception and discuss theories of object perception in the context of face perception.
Aims                 The aim of this lecture is to consider what a theory of object perception needs to explain and to outline experimental approaches to object and face perception.
http://www.psychol.ucl.ac.uk/alan.johnston/Object.html   (1131 words)

  
 UCR Research on Audiovisual Speech Perception
Another long-debated question in the cognitive literature is whetherspeech is processed in a way different from nonspeech sounds.The issue of anatomical and behavioral specialization-or modularity-hasbeen central to cognitive science since the early 1980's.
One of our projects(Rosenblum and Saldaña, 1992)addressed the question of whether an integrated percept is asconvincing as a percept which does not require integration.
As suggested by the ecologicalapproach to perception, the appropriate informational descriptionis such that it can be instantiated in any modality (e.g., visual,auditory).
http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~rosenblu/AVSpeech.html   (3851 words)

  
 Pacific Views: Face Perception in Autism
Persistent disuse of the region responsible for face recognition seems to cause it to atrophy, but the lack of a fundamental problem with this area is a great source of hope for future therapy for autistics of all ages.
The March issue of National Geographic is out, and research cited in its leading article on the mind indicates that even in adults, brain regions can shrink or grow their active connections within weeks of uncharacteristic use or disuse.
I have heard/read several times that the lack of eye contact had to do with being able to focus - if they weren't looking at you, they could concentrate on what you were ssaying.
http://www.pacificviews.org/weblog/archives/000952.html   (290 words)

  
 Faces of Perception: Science News Online, July 7, 2001
Faces contain two structural elements that are big-time baby pleasers but are by no means unique to faces, according to studies directed by psychologist Francesca Simion of the University of Padova, in Italy.
Whatever mechanisms enable neurologically healthy kids to develop face expertise in the fusiform gyrus may be unavailable to their peers with autism, Gauthier theorizes.
Evidence that faces enjoy special status in the brain comes from individuals with a condition called prosopagnosia.
http://www.sciencenews.org/20010707/bob16.asp   (2882 words)

  
 Stages of processing in face perception: an MEG study - Nature Neuroscience
Two candidate stages of face processing are the categorization of a stimulus as a face, and the identification of a specific individual.
Further, the amplitude of this M100 response was correlated with successful categorization of stimuli as faces, but not with successful recognition of individual faces, whereas the previously-described face-selective 'M170' response was correlated with both processes.
Therefore, any difference between faces and houses seen in MEG responses cannot be explained in terms of differences in behavioral performance.
http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v5/n9/full/nn909.html   (5040 words)

  
 BrainConnection.com - Research in Visual Perception: The Significance of Face Recognition - Part 1
Studies with monkeys suggest that unique face recognition mechanisms might exist, while brain imaging experiments, studies with babies, and studies of people who cannot recognize faces show evidence supporting both sides of the argument.
But unlike other objects, faces are intimately involved in communication, and our brains must be able to extract a tremendous amount of subtle detail from just a glance.
Today our ability to quickly recognize familiar faces and subtle facial gestures continues to be a source of great interest to anthropologists, psychologists, neuroscientists and doctors.
http://www.brainconnection.com/topics?main=fa/face-perception   (579 words)

  
 Perception Page
The 5 modules (physiological bases of perception; form, pattern, and movement; perceiving color; depth, size, brightness, and contrast; psychophysics) each contain 8 units illustrating various topics in visual perception.
Other simulations, for example, are related to taste perception and pain perception.
You might not want to acquire this piece of equipment simply to be able to specify the angle at which color vision becomes difficult, but it is quite useful to illustrate variability in visual abilities across the visual field.
http://www.skidmore.edu/~hfoley/perception.htm   (3563 words)

  
 Face Perception
The phenomena of adaptation to the mean and adaptation and to variation have been demonstrated using low-level visual attributes such as luminance, colour, orientation and motion.
In Experiment 1 it was found that, while all conditions produced an aftereffect, there was a significant interaction between adapting and test orientation.
Recently, Michael Webster and colleagues have been investigating these phenomena at a higher level of the visual system using a paradigm of adaptation to distorted faces (Webster and MacLin, 1999).
http://www.psych.su.oz.au/staff/colinc/HTML/faces.htm   (536 words)

  
 Infant Face Perception
Otherwise, why else would infants view that combination face as different than the ones they were bored of, unless they recognized that it was a new combination of internal and external features.
In general, if infants at a particular age "perk up" to this combination face, then we would conclude that infants at that age process more than just the independent features; we would conclude that they are sensitive to the relationship between the features.
In this study, we are interested in whether infants process the independent features of a face or whether they process the correlation among those features.
http://homepage.psy.utexas.edu/homepage/Group/CohenLab/faces.html   (530 words)

  
 Caltech Infant Lab: Research Overview
The human face is one of the most complex visual stimuli encountered by the human infant.
Newborns quickly learn about, and show a preference for, their mother's face (e.g., Pascalis et al., 1995).
Infants attend both to internal and external features in learning about faces.
http://neuro.caltech.edu/infant/face.html   (161 words)

  
 Journal of Vision - Selective tuning of face perception, by Ng, Ciaramitaro, Fine, & Boynton
A control condition tested whether subjects were simply adapting to individual faces: subjects adapted to a random set of faces and release from adaptation was measured for a random set of different faces.
Purpose: Human adaptation and monkey electrophysiology studies have demonstrated that face sensitive neurons are selective for emotion, gender and ethnicity.
But it is not yet clear to what extent face sensitive neurons are singly tuned (e.g.
http://www.journalofvision.org/4/8/132   (344 words)

  
 Research
We have examined how processes of adaptation regulate the perception of image blur, by measuring the subjective focus of images after observers view images that are physically blurred or sharpened.
Thus at least some aspects of our private internal experience may be controlled by external factors that are accessible to objective measurement.
Blur is an important dimension of image quality that changes constantly, both because of changes in scenes and the observer.
http://www.unr.edu/psych/experimental/websterlab/Lab2.htm   (951 words)

  
 LDCN :: Researchers and Students :: Research Programs :: Face Processing in Autism
This work is now being extended by probing the entire range of face perception abilities in autism, including perception of face identity, facial expressions of emotion, eye gaze direction, and facial speech.
We are using behavioral, eye-tracking and physiological measures in these experimental studies of adolescents with autism.
This research project investigates the social-communicative abilities of children with autism as revealed through their capacity to process information from people’s faces.
http://www.bu.edu/anatneuro/dcn/researchers_and_students/research_programs/face_processing.html   (322 words)

  
 [No title]
Responses to the named face varied significantly with time, being more similar to the responses to the other unfamiliar faces at the beginning of the experiment, but increasingly resembling the own-face responses near the end, especially at occipital-parietal locations.
Further, they found that a face with experimentally induced familiarity, Joe, modulated the N250 during the second half of the experiment, suggesting that the N250 component is sensitive to the degree of familiarity.
This stage of processing apparently takes place in the ventral occipitotemporal cortex, specifically in the lateral fusiform gyri, also referred to as the fusiform face area, and results in the N250r (Begleiter et al., 1995), which is thought to be related to face identification.
http://www.ece.uvic.ca/~btill/research/ownface/OwnFaceEffects.doc   (3176 words)

  
 Beautycheck - symmetry
Right: Symmetrically optimised face calculated by using our modified morphing technique; only the shape of the face is symmetrized.
A clearly advanced and better way to produce individual symmetrical faces is the morphing technique.
Left: Symmetrically optimised face calculated by using the conventional morphing technique; bad skin is ameliorated, hair gets blurred, every single feature is reflected, facial hairs and pimples included.
http://www.uni-regensburg.de/Fakultaeten/phil_Fak_II/Psychologie/Psy_II/beautycheck/english/symmetrie/symmetrie.htm   (617 words)

  
 Journal of Vision - A new test for face perception, by Dingle, Duchaine, & Nakayama
Currently there are no effective standardized tests of face perception without memory demands.
Experiments with normal subjects also require assessment of face perception abilities.
This indicates that this experiment does engage face recognition mechanisms.
http://www.journalofvision.org/5/8/40   (288 words)

  
 Cognitive Daily » Can our understanding of “normal” and “beautiful” be distorted?
I don’t see how my perception was manipulated.
Whether the distortion was positive or negative, researchers could easily manipulate participants’ perceptions of beauty.
In this experiment, they rotated faces by 45 degrees, so that you’d have to lean your head on its side to make them look right.
http://cognitivedaily.com/?p=86   (1502 words)

  
 Behavioral and Neural Plasticity in Face Perception
The research will gauge the behavioral and neural plasticity of the face and emotion perceptual systems in persons with an autism spectrum disorder with below average facial identity and facial expression recognition skills.
To measure how well persons diagnosed with autism spectrum conditions perform on tests of facial identity and facial expression recognition, two skills crucial for adept social functioning, and to discover whether these skills can be improved with extensive practice.
Possible improvement in face perception and emotion recognition skills as well as social skills
http://info.med.yale.edu/chldstdy/autism/face.html   (496 words)

  
 Prosopagnosia / Face Blindness
How face recognition is done by the human brain has been the subject of many studies in cognitive neuroscience, including studies of prosopagnosia.
Research in our lab has focused on studying face perception using behavioral methods (i.e., face recognition tests), as well as noninvasive brain techniques such as EEG recording and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI - non invasive brain imaging).
We refer to this condition as congenital prosopagnosia or developmental prosopagnosia.
http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~ucjtnsa/prosop.html   (494 words)

  
 Electrophysiological Studies of Human Face Perception. II: Response Properties of Face-specific Potentials Generated in ...
Brothers L (1990) The social brain: a project for integrating primate behavior and neurophysiology in a new domain.
Electrophysiological responsiveness of human extrastriate visual cortex to human faces.
Perrett DI, Mitslin AJ, Chitty AJ (1987) Visual neurones responsive to faces.
http://cercor.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/9/5/431   (7537 words)

  
 Human Face Perception in Degraded Images - SK, Samal, Welland (ResearchIndex)
In these experiments, we use a two-alternative forced-choice paradigm for response elicitation.
A two alternative forced choice (2afc) experiment is used.
1 Perception: An Applied Approach (context) - Schiff - 1980
http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/391083.html   (706 words)

  
 BBC - Science & Nature - Human Body and Mind - Mind - Face Perception 1
BBC - Science and Nature - Human Body and Mind - Mind - Face Perception 1
You are here: BBC > Science and Nature > Human Body and Mind > The Mind > Emotions and instincts
Always consult your own GP if you're in any way concerned about your health.
http://bbc.co.uk/science/humanbody/mind/surveys/faceperception1/index.shtml   (247 words)

  
 Farah et al., What is "special" about face perception?
This hypothesis, which can account for a variety of data from experiments on face memory, was tested with 4 new experiments on face perception.
The authors review and compare previous proposals and their own more recent hypothesis, that faces are recognized "holistically" (i.e., using relatively less part decomposition than other types of objects).
The neuropsychological literature is reviewed for evidence on the question of whether face representation differs in degree or kind from the representation of other types of objects.
http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/comm/steen/cogweb/Abstracts/Farah_98.html   (197 words)

  
 Electrophysiological Studies of Human Face Perception. III: Effects of Top-down Processing on Face-specific Potentials ...
Electrophysiological Correlates of Age and Gender Perception on Human Faces
Hemispheric Asymmetries for Whole-Based and Part-Based Face Processing in the Human Fusiform Gyrus
Structural Encoding of Body and Face in Human Infants and Adults
http://cercor.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/9/5/445   (1203 words)

  
 Visual Cognition
Because natural human perception involves active information seeking via eye movements, much of the work in the lab focuses on human gaze control.
Eye movements on rendered scene during transsaccadic change blindness experiment.
Top-Down Control of Human Gaze in Real-World Scene Perception
http://eyelab.msu.edu/visualcognition   (294 words)

  
 VSinvertedspeech
Many scientists have thought that visual speech has little to do with face perception.
Specifically, the upright face enhances our sensitivity to the upside-down mouth so that it can no longer induce the McGurk effect.
However, some new findings suggest that the face function might be involved with visual speech perception in an interesting way.
http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~rosenblu/VSinvertedspeech.html   (679 words)

  
 WOEXP: 382 - Face perception during free viewing
+3: 0.63617 Visual human body perception during free viewing.
Seen gaze-direction modulates fusiform activity and its coupling with other brain areas during face processing.
Subjective experience of visual human body perception during free viewing and hearing of a James Bond movie.
http://hendrix.imm.dtu.dk/services/jerne/brede/WOEXP_382.html   (1338 words)

  
 Beautycheck - characteristics of beautiful faces
In our research project we adopted an empirical approach and created prototypes for unattractive and attractive faces for each sex by using the morphing technique.
But this ideal has never been constant and is still subject to changes.
For example, the prototype for an unattractive face ("unsexy face") was created by blending together four faces that had previously been rated as very unattractive.
http://www.uni-regensburg.de/Fakultaeten/phil_Fak_II/Psychologie/Psy_II/beautycheck/english/prototypen/prototypen.htm   (209 words)

  
 Psychology: Face Perception
Psychology, online Experiment, Face Perception, Person Perception, Social Psychology, Personality Psychology, First Impression, Facial Judgment, Evolutionary Psychology, Physiognomy, Big Five, Rating, Babyfacedness, Personality Judgment
http://www.uni-saarland.de/fak5/ronald/Experim/skin/skin_e.htm   (24 words)

  
 UTD - Face Perception and Recognition Laboratories at UTD
We found that the caricatured or exaggerated aspects of gender related to the speed with which male and female faces could be categorized by gender, whereas the closeness of the face to the subcategory mean related to the recognizability of the face.
We use human perception and memory experiments aimed at understanding the kinds of information humans use to accomplish different face processing tasks.
The perception of face gender: The role of stimulus structure in recognition and classification.
http://www.utdallas.edu/~otoole/face_try.html   (1807 words)

  
 Face perception
Face perception has created serious problems for psychologists...
This has proved difficult The first oddity is that recognising faces is done in a different part of the brain than objects.
Psychologists have been trying to work out what aspects of a face are important in Face recognition.
http://psyberfun.users.btopenworld.com/facepercept.htm   (305 words)

  
 Face Perception and Recognition Laboratories
Probing the visual representation of faces with adaptation: A view from the other side of the mean.
O'Toole, A.J. Psychological and neural perspectives on human face recognition.
Blanz, V., O'Toole, A.J., Vetter, T. and Wild, H. On the other side of the mean: The perception of dissimilarity in human faces Perception, 29, 885-891.
http://www.utdallas.edu/dept/bbs/FACULTY_PAGES/FaceLab/LabPublication.htm   (493 words)

  
 If You're Going to Rob a Bank, Wear a Wig... Exploratorium Exhibit. Just how do we remember a face?
The hair turns out to be the most important factor, followed by the eyes, then the nose, and then to a lesser extent, the mouth and chin.
The upper part of the face seems to be more important for recognition than the lower part.
If You're Going to Rob a Bank, Wear a Wig...
http://www.exploratorium.edu/exhibits/wig   (71 words)

  
 Face Perception Research in Pyschology
The effects of race and emotion on memory for faces
Face processing abilities in children with Williams Syndrome and Autism
We are interested in various aspects of the way faces are perceived.
http://www.psychology.stir.ac.uk/faceslab   (74 words)

  
 Face recognition - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Face perception: the recognition of faces by humans
This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title.
Facial recognition systems: the recognition of faces by artificial intelligence algorithms
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face_recognition   (92 words)

  
 Discuss The Importance Of Perception In Face To Face Communication Between Individuals
Discuss The Importance Of Perception In Face To Face Communication Between Individuals
Coursework and Essays: Uncategorised: Discuss The Importance Of Perception In Face To Face Communication Between Individual
Below is a short sample of the essay "Discuss The Importance Of Perception In Face To Face Communication Between Individuals".
http://www.coursework.info/i/71900.html   (464 words)

  
 Face transformer image upload
The Perception Laboratory and the University of St Andrews accepts no responsibility for loss or damage incured while using this software.
I have read and agree to the terms and conditions
The age group of the face in this image is
http://www.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~morph/Transformer   (251 words)

  
 Caricatural Effects in Automated Face Perception - Brunelli, Poggio (ResearchIndex)
Abstract: This paper analyzes properties of a certain class of approximation techniques -- HyperBF networks -- in face perception tasks.
Frontal view face images were automatically normalized with respect to rotation and scaling.
What Represents a Face: A Computational Approach for the..
http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/111411.html   (621 words)

  
 Warren police face perception problem
Whether it's reality or perception, it is not in the best interest of the community," Davis said.
"Most definitely we're working on the perception image because in most people's minds perception is reality," said Mayor Henry J. Angelo.
"It's very difficult because it plays into the perception that that's the way the whole department is, and that's not true," Angelo said.
http://www.enquirer.com/editions/2003/08/09/loc_wwwloc5warren9.html   (661 words)

  
 Find in a Library: Theoretical and methodological congruence with face perception research an alternate paradigm for ...
Theoretical and methodological congruence with face perception research an alternate paradigm for facial attractiveness
Find in a Library: Theoretical and methodological congruence with face perception research an alternate paradigm for facial attractiveness
To find this item in a library, enter a postal code, state, province, or country in the field above.
http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/ow/679ae49f8d924b82a19afeb4da09e526.html   (81 words)

  
 Face perception
They have a number of interesting presentations on face perception.
A recommendation from another list brought me to the following url: http://psy.st-and.ac.uk/research/perception_lab/index.html which is the Perception Lab of the University of St. Andrews, Scotland.
I found the final one in the set, on perceptual asymmetry, particularly impressive.
http://www.mail-archive.com/tips@fre.fsu.umd.edu/msg11141.html   (97 words)

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