|
| Â Â |
| Â | Edward Thorndike - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Edward Lee Thorndike (August 31, 1874- August 9, 1949) was an American psychologist whose work on animal behaviour and the learning process led to the theory of connectionism. |  | | The puzzle box experiments were motivated in part by Thorndike's dislike for statements that animals made use of extraordinary factulties such as insight in their problem solving: "In the first place, most of the books do not give us a psychology, but rather a eulogy of animals. |  | | The Law of Effect states that people tend not to engage in behavior that doesn't result in consequences. |
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Thorndike
(369 words)
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Bach Flower Essences - About Dr. Edward Bach |
 | | Edward Bach, along with Hippocrates, Hahnemann, Pasteur and Lister, is one of a handful of figures in the history of medicine who have revolutionized the way we look at health. |  | | Bach Flower Essences - About Dr. Edward Bach |  | | Although the treatment itself was still for the physical complaint, he knew that this work would not be complete until he found a treatment for those negative moods and emotions that were responsible for the breakdown in health in the first place. |
|
http://www.bachflowersusa.com/drbach.html
(369 words)
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Encyclopedia: Behaviorism |
 | | Edward Chace Tolman (1886 - 1959) was an American psychologist. |  | | Edward Lee Thorndike (August 31, 1874- August 9, 1949) was an American psychologist whose work on animal behaviour and the learning process led to the theory of connectionism. |  | | It was eagerly seized on by researchers such as Edward L. Thorndike (who had been studying cats' abilities to escape from puzzle boxes). |
|
http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Behaviorism
(4931 words)
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Bach Flower Music Kit Guide - Introduction |
 | | Bach observed that most problems come from an emotional cause. |  | | Bach found that, with balance, the body, mind and emotions heal themselves. |  | | Because the Bach Flower Remedies work with emotions, they also work with your viewpoint. |
|
http://www.powerofmusic.com/guidepgs.html
(4931 words)
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | BMJ No 7070 Human guinea pigs |
 | | Edward Mellanby remarked, ``the suggestion seems crazy.'' He referred the matter to Henry Dale, who replied that ``If it were merely a question of vaccinating them and bleeding them to test the effect of the vaccine, I doubt whether they should be given the privilege of a rather fictitious heroism. |  | | In 1942 Mellanby had contacted his uncle, Edward Mellanby, secretary of the Medical Research Council, suggesting that his volunteers were prepared to allow themselves to be infected for typhus experiments. |  | | For Mellanby the processes of democratising and modernising medicine were a threat to the individual freedoms of clinical researchers. |
|
http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/archive/7070nd5.htm
(2605 words)
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Psychology History |
 | | Edward L. Throndike's pioneer investigations in the fields of human and animal learning are among the most influential in the history of Psychology. |  | | Edward Lee Thorndike was a son of a Methodist minister in Lowell, Massachusetts. |  | | Thorndike's setup of the puzzle boxes is an example of instrumental conditioning: An animal makes some response, and if it is rewarded, the response is learned. |
|
http://fates.cns.muskingum.edu/~psych/psycweb/history/thorndike.htm
(830 words)
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | An introduction to Dr Edward Bach |
 | | Edward Bach was born at Moseley, near Birmingham, in 1886 and trained as a doctor in London. |  | | The life and work of Dr Edward Bach has been written about extensively in several books. |  | | The healing properties of the remedies were explained by Bach in terms of a philosophy of life that saw a person as much more than the outward physical body that is treated in conventional medicine. |
|
http://www.edwardbach.org/introduction.asp
(830 words)
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Human Intelligence: Edward L. Thorndike |
 | | Thorndike and his students used objective measurements of intelligence on human subjects as early as 1903. |  | | Thorndike's Law of Exercise continued this line of thought; a) Stimulus-response connections that are repeated are strengthened, and b) Stimulus -response connections that are not used are weakened. |  | | Thorndike characterized the two most basic intelligences as Trial-and-Error and Stimulus-Response Association. |
|
http://www.indiana.edu/~intell/ethorndike.shtml
(554 words)
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Edward Bach flower remedies - research programme links page |
 | | Dedicated to all aspects of the flower remedies of Dr Edward Bach, it aims to be a centre of knowlede about the therapy, the plants and the many uses of Bach's flower remedies. |  | | Edward Bach flower remedies - research programme links page |  | | Bach followed with seven further remedies that related to a number of emotional conditions that he identified. |
|
http://www.edwardbach.org/edwardbach.htm
(554 words)
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Flower Essences and Dr. Edward Bach |
 | | Edward Bach was a remarkable man. After qualifying as a doctor in 1912, he said, as he received his diploma, "It will take me five years to forget all I have been taught." In fact it took longer than that. |  | | The Healing Herbs of Edward Bach: An Illustrated Guide to the Flower Remedies, Julian and Martine Barnard, 1988. |  | | Bach Flower Therapy: Theory and Practice, Mechthild Scheffer, 1986, Thorsons Publishing Group Limited. |
|
http://www.netmar.com/%7Emaat/archive/mar1/prns/bach.htm
(554 words)
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Edward Bach (www.whonamedit.com) |
 | | Edward Bach grew up in Bermingham, and as a boy is said to have shown a keen concern for human suffering. |  | | He was especially influenced by the vitalist tradition in healing, philosophy based on a belief that the functions of a living organism are derived from a vital principle beyond mere physio-chemical forces with an emphasis on a stronger relationship to nature cures and herbal medicine. |  | | As Bach became increasingly sensitized to the emotional and mental issues presented by his patients, he sought remedies that could act with greater depth and harmony than did the bacterial nosodes. |
|
http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/315.html
(554 words)
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | The Edward Jenner Institute for Vaccine Research |
 | | Like any other doctor of the time, Edward Jenner carried out variolation to protect his patients from smallpox. |  | | Edward Jenner realised that this was his opportunity to test the protective properties of cowpox by giving it to someone who had not yet suffered smallpox. |  | | Edward Jenner was born in Berkeley, Gloucestershire on 17th May 1749. |
|
http://www.jenner.ac.uk/ns/jenner.htm
(1161 words)
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Untitled |
 | | Edward Jenner was born in 1749 in Berkeley, England. |  | | Edward was such a good student and researcher that his classification of a species brought back to England by the explorer Cook, captured the attention of the Captain who offered Edward a place on his next expedition. |  | | Jenner's contribution was the technique he used and the scientific method he practiced. |
|
http://www.suite101.com/print_article.cfm/biographies_scientists/80082
(789 words)
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Ockhams Razor - 11/23/1997: Defending Edward Jenner |
 | | Assuming that Edward Jenner was naughty may be common, but it is nonetheless an error, based on a misunderstanding of medical practices in the late 18th century. |  | | It was a point of ethics as much as historical fact, and it was about the great Edward Jenner, a fellow honoured for his ornithology rather than his work on the pox, something I got right. |  | | Perhaps we could accuse Jenner of being wrong in subjecting a young boy to the infection of cowpox, but even that had been the subject of careful observation. |
|
http://www.abc.net.au/rn/science/ockham/stories/s356.htm
(2416 words)
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Lindisfarne Books |
 | | Julian Barnard recounts the complex ways in which the plants used for “Bach flower remedies” grow—their gestures and qualities, ecology, botany, and behavior. |  | | Zajonc illuminates the profound implications of the relationships between the multifaceted strands of human experience and scientific endeavor—a brilliant synthesis that will both entertain and inform. |
|
http://www.lindisfarne.org/
(2416 words)
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Gale Encyclopedia of Psychology: Thorndike, Edward (1874-1949) |
 | | Edward Thorndike was born in Williamsburg, Massachusetts, and grew up in a succession of New England towns where his father served as a Methodist minister. |  | | Thorndike made many early and significant contributions to the field of experimental animal psychology, successfully arguing that his findings had relevant implications for human psychology. |  | | Continuing to focus on human learning, Thorndike became a pioneer in the application of psychological principles to areas such as the teaching of reading, language acquisition, and mental testing. |
|
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_g2699/is_0003/ai_2699000342
(580 words)
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Crystal Herbs Bach Flower Remedies & the work of Dr Edward Bach |
 | | Here at Crystal Herbs we have been making Bach Flower remedies, according to the original instructions of Dr Edward Bach since the late 1980’s. |  | | His simple and intuitive work showed us that by healing the emotional and mental aspects of ourselves which are out of balance, we can not only bring harmony to our mind and emotion, but also harmony to our physical self, and begin to reconnect consciously with our Soul or Higher Self. |  | | One of the key understandings that Dr Bach gave humanity was of the interconnection of our Mind, Body and Soul. |
|
http://www.bach-flowers.co.uk/
(580 words)
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | comp6.html |
 | | One, Edward Thorndike, attempted to develop some of the anecdotes on the mechanical problem solving ability of cats and dogs collected by George Romanes into an objective experimental method. |  | | The classic 'Theories of learning.' by G.H. Bower and E.R. Hilgard (my copy is the 5th edition from 1981, Englewood Cliff, NJ: Prentice-Hall - the first edition was published in 1948) has very good discussions of the differences between Thordike and Watson's theoretical positions and the status of Tolman's work. |  | | Edward Thorndike, puzzle-boxes and the law of effect. |
|
http://www.dur.ac.uk/robert.kentridge/comp6.html
(2186 words)
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Edward Jenner and Vaccination - Vaccination |
 | | In person, Edward Jenner was short and rather heavily built; his expression of face was pleasant with a touch of sadness. |  | | To many of Jenner's contemporaries the view that vaccinia had at one time been a disease of human beings seemed unlikely; but we are now in a far better position to admit its probability than were those of Jenner's time. |  | | It is true that at one time it was not clear what were the relationships of chickenpox and smallpox, of vaccinia and variola, of vaccinia and varioloid, of the various forms of pox in animals--cowpox, swinepox, horsepox or grease--either inter se or to human smallpox. |
|
http://www.worldwideschool.org/library/books/tech/medicine/EdwardJennerAndVaccination/Chap1.html
(8445 words)
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Encyclopedia of Bach Flower Therapy - Mechthild Scheffer |
 | | ach Flower Therapy was developed over 60 years ago by an English physican, Edward Bach, who wished it to serve as a simple, pure form of preventive health care. |  | | Encyclopedia of Bach Flower Therapy - Mechthild Scheffer |  | | It helps individuals to regain access to their spiritual healing forces -- thereby strengthening the immune system and supporting overall health -- and to deal more constructively with negative behavior patterns such as jealousy, impatience, timidity, and inappropriate guilt -- patterns that are perceived as a deeper cause of physical illness. |
|
http://www.redwingbooks.com/products/books/EncBacFloThe.cfm
(8445 words)
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | msclecrm.txt |
 | | Her pecs bounced outward with her effort and Edward had to work hard to stifle a gasp at the size of her chest muscles. |  | | Edward was surprised at her request, but he cleared his throat again and tried to assume his own scientifically detached attitude. |  | | Edward couldn't decide if Belinda was getting turned on by touching the other girl or by the way her muscles bunched and danced as she moved. |
|
http://www.thevalkyrie.com/stories/power/msclecrm.txt
(8445 words)
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Edward Jenner (www.whonamedit.com) |
 | | Edward Jenner has a place among the immortals in preventive medicine. |  | | Edward Jenner was the sixth and youngest child of the Reverend Stephen Jenner (1702-1754), Master of Arts from Oxford, rector of Rockhampton and vicar of Berkeley, a small market town in the Severn Valley in Gloucestershire. |  | | In the ensuing years Jenner received a thorough introduction to medical and surgical practice. |
|
http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/1818.html
(9653 words)
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Edward L. Thorndike |
 | | In his Law of Effects, Thorndike describes, "The greater the satisfyingness of the state of affairs which accompanies or follows a given response to a certain situation, the more likely that response is to be made to that situation in the future." |
|
http://www.my-ecoach.com/idtimeline/theory/thorndike.html
(151 words)
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Wundt! - John Taylor Gatto |
 | | According to Thorndike, the aim of a teacher is to "produce and prevent certain responses," and the purpose of education is to promote "adjustment." In Elementary Principles of Education (1929), he urged the deconstruction of emphasis on "intellectual resources" for the young, advice that was largely taken. |  | | But if you find yourself nodding in agreement that morons have no business with babies, you might want to consider that according to Thorndikes fellow psychologist H.H. Goddard at Princeton, 83 percent of all Jews and 79 percent of all Italians were in the mental defective class. |  | | An early ranking of school kids by intelligence would allow them to be separated into tracks for behavioral processing. |
|
http://www.johntaylorgatto.com/chapters/13o.htm
(885 words)
|
|
| Â Â |
|  | Edward Jenner (1749 – 1823) |
 | | Edward Jenner and Vaccination, Professor D. Fraser Harris, M.D., D.Sc. |  | | Jenner was someone willing to try new ideas. |  | |  Jenner took the opportunity to extract some pus from Sarah’s sores and exposed them to James Phipps, an eight-year-old boy, who had no previous experience with either cowpox or smallpox. |
|
http://dragon.zoo.utoronto.ca/~inx413/Jenner.htm
(487 words)
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | reunion.txt |
 | | And when Edward's whacking increased in speed, making reaction to individual strokes impossible, Madeline tossed her head, her eyes wild, and while yelling shrilly, she rocked forward as if trying to outrun the blows. |  | | Edward was very careful to disguise his lusty cries as sobs of distress and his gyrations as attempts to avoid her blows. |  | | Edward spun her to the wall and she threw up her hands to brace herself against it as he grabbed her by the waist and thrust himself into her. |
|
http://www.thespankingcorner.com/stories/ginger/reunion.txt
(487 words)
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Maslow Books: Official Abraham Maslow Publications Site |
 | | Maslow, Abraham "Dominance-quality and Social Behavior in Infra-human Primates" |  | | The Growth Hypothesis in Psychology: The Humanistic Psychology of Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers |  | | Maslow, Abraham "Individual Psychology and the Social Behavior of Monkeys and Apes" |
|
http://www.maslow.com
(487 words)
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Edward Thorndike - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Edward Lee Thorndike (August 31, 1874 - August 9, 1949) was an American psychologist whose work on animal behaviour and the learning process led to the theory of connectionism. |  | | The puzzle box experiments were motivated in part by Thorndike's dislike for statements that animals made use of extraordinary factulties such as insight in their problem solving: "In the first place, most of the books do not give us a psychology, but rather a eulogy of animals. |  | | The Law of Effect states that people tend not to engage in behavior that doesn't result in consequences. |
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Thorndike
(369 words)
|
|
| Â Â |
|  | Edward Thorndike - Wikipédia |
 | | Né à Williamsburg (Massachusetts), Edward Thorndike étudie d'abord à la Wesleyan University avant d'aller suivre les cours de William Jamesà Harvard en 1895. |  | | Thorndike, E. Educational Psychology&;: The Psychology of Learning. |  | | Contrairement au connexionisme moderne, Thorndike ne s'est pas intéressé en détail aux connexions entre neurones mais surtout aux associations entre percepts et comportements. |
|
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Thorndike
(1012 words)
|
|
|