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| | Gluten-Sensitive Enteropathy, No Longer a Rare Disease |
 | | Although celiac disease was described late in the 19th century, treatment remained empiric until the mid 20th century when a Dutch pediatrician, Willem Dicke, noted that individuals with celiac disease improved dramatically after removal of dietary wheat. | | | Antibodies to gliadin, endomysium, and tissue transglutaminase for the diagnosis of celiac disease. | | | Celiac disease, also known as Gluten Sensitive Enteropathy (GSE), is an autoimmune inflammatory disease of the small intestine that is precipitated by ingestion of gluten, a component of wheat protein, in genetically susceptible individuals. |
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http://www.uams.edu/celiac/review/GSE1.htm
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| | Communicable disease links |
| | The (monthly) Dutch National Bulletin on Communicable Diseases is available (in Dutch with English abstracts) on: http://www.isis.rivm.nl/inf_bul/home_bul.html. | | | Relating to other communicable disease issues, there is a presentation about glutaraldehyde (widely used for disinfection): http://www.metrex.com/bioshare datasheets/bioshare.htm. | | | Robert Koch-Institut, Germany's central communicable disease surveillance centre. |
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http://www.fam-english.demon.co.uk/comdis.htm
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| | Beijerinck, Martinus Willem |
| | Dutch bacteriologist who in 1898 published his finding that an agent smaller than bacteria could cause diseases, an agent that he called a virus. | | | In the 1880s and 1890s Beijerinck studied the disease that stunts the growth of tobacco plants and mottles their leaves (now called the tobacco mosaic virus disease). | | | Beijerinck was born in Amsterdam and studied chemical engineering at the Delft Polytechnic, where, after working as a bacteriologist with an industrial company, he taught and carried out research from 1895. |
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http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/B/Beijerinck/1.html
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| | Dutch Elm Disease |
| | Discoloration of the sapwood caused by Dutch elm disease. | | | Dutch elm disease is caused by the fungus | | | Dutch elm disease control involves two different but related programs: (1) community-wide sanitation programs designed to reduce the level of elm bark beetles (principal carriers of the Dutch elm disease fungus); and (2) prevention of the spread of the disease through natural root grafts from infected trees to adjacent healthy trees. |
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http://www.ext.nodak.edu/extpubs/plantsci/trees/pp324w.htm
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| | Dutch |
| | Dutch elm disease Dutch elm disease is a elm trees. | | | Dutch disease Dutch disease is an economic phenomenon in which the discovery and exploitation of natural resources deind... | | | Dutch door A Dutch door is a door divided horizontally in such a fashion that the bottom half may remain shut while the... |
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http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/topics/dutch.html
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| | Dutch |
| | Dutch elm disease Dutch elm disease is a elm trees. | | | Dutch Defence The Dutch Defence is a algebraic notation). | | | The Dutch Royal Palace The Royal Palace is one of the four official residences of the Queen of the Netherlands. |
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http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/topics/dutch.html
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| | Dutch Elm Disease |
| | Dutch elm disease control involves two different but related programs: (1) community-wide sanitation programs designed to reduce the level of elm bark beetles (principal carriers of the Dutch elm disease fungus); and (2) prevention of the spread of the disease through natural root grafts from infected trees to adjacent healthy trees. | | | There is no way to eliminate Dutch elm disease once it begins; control programs have as their object the management of the disease so that losses are spread out over a long period, minimizing the impact of the disease. | | | Dutch elm disease was first found in the United States in Ohio in 1930. |
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http://www.ext.nodak.edu/extpubs/plantsci/trees/pp324w.htm
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| | Dutch |
| | Dutch elm disease Dutch elm disease is a elm trees. | | | Dutch door A Dutch door is a door divided horizontally in such a fashion that the bottom half may remain shut while the... | | | Dutch process chocolate Dutch process chocolate is 1828 were the basis of cocoa powder which simplified chocolate cultur... |
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http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/topics/dutch.html
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| | Regulations - Forests - Dutch Elm Disease |
| | from an area where Dutch elm disease is known to exist into an area where Dutch elm disease is not known to exist. | | | Pest organism: Dutch elm disease, (Ceratocystis ulmi (Buism.) Moreau) | | | (3) Notwithstanding subsection (1), the owner or occupier of land or their agent may transport a tree infested with Dutch elm disease or its vectors to a site where it shall be immediately burned or destroyed in such manner as may be prescribed by Agriculture Canada. |
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http://www.gov.ns.ca/just/regulations/regs/for20492.htm
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| | Dutch Disease Report :: View Forum - Dutch Disease Report |
| | Dutch Disease Report :: View Forum - Dutch Disease Report | | | Dutch Disease Report Forum Index -> Dutch Disease Report | | | More Dutch Plan to Emigrate as Muslim Influx Tips Scales |
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http://www.dutchdisease.com/phpBB2/viewforum.php?f=35
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| | Dutch Courage's Index |
| | In the middle eighties, when the USA and the USSR tried to ensure the peace with hundreds of atomic weapons, there was the Dutch Disease, the 'Hollanditis', because many of the protests came from Holland. | | | I am Dutch and I had the courage to open a Home Page, so the name for my home at Capitol Hill 1557 was found: Dutch Courage. | | | And because the British couldn't win, they tried to blame the Dutch by using 'Dutch' for everything that could be wrong. |
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http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/1557
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| | Dutch Elm Disease |
| | Discoloration of the sapwood caused by Dutch elm disease. | | | Unless elm bark beetles are associated with Dutch elm disease, there is usually little need for control measures as the beetles' feeding and boring activity does not harm trees that are in a vigorous condition. | | | Dutch elm disease control involves two different but related programs: (1) community-wide sanitation programs designed to reduce the level of elm bark beetles (principal carriers of the Dutch elm disease fungus); and (2) prevention of the spread of the disease through natural root grafts from infected trees to adjacent healthy trees. |
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http://www.ext.nodak.edu/extpubs/plantsci/trees/pp324w.htm
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| | Dutch Elm Disease |
| | Dutch Elm Disease is a destructive and fast-spreading disease. | | | Dutch elm disease was first discovered in Auckland in 1989. | | | Management plans for Dutch elm disease in Auckland are being considered after a bid to get extra funding for the eradication programme was unsuccessful. |
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http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/pests-diseases/forests/dutch-elm-disease
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| | The Dutch Elm Disease Act |
| | 3(1) The minister may implement a program or measure for the management and prevention of Dutch elm disease in all or part of Manitoba. | | | 10(1) The minister may require a municipality, at its expense, to implement a program or measure for the management and prevention of Dutch elm disease. | | | (c) planting trees that are not susceptible to, or are tolerant of, Dutch elm disease; |
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http://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/d107e.php
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| | Dutch Elm Disease |
| | Unless elm bark beetles are associated with Dutch elm disease, there is usually little need for control measures as the beetles' feeding and boring activity does not harm trees that are in a vigorous condition. | | | Dutch elm disease control involves two different but related programs: (1) community-wide sanitation programs designed to reduce the level of elm bark beetles (principal carriers of the Dutch elm disease fungus); and (2) prevention of the spread of the disease through natural root grafts from infected trees to adjacent healthy trees. | | | A few elm logs secreted away by one homeowner who does not understand the importance of the problem can undo all attempts at thorough sanitation and watchful disease surveillance for an area of several city blocks. |
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http://www.ext.nodak.edu/extpubs/plantsci/trees/pp324w.htm
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| | Dutch elm disease |
| | Elm bark beetles (mainly of the genus Scolytus) are the vectors of Dutch elm disease, and the cycle begins when young adult beetles emerge from the bark of dead trees in spring. | | | Evidence from pollen analysis in peat sediments suggests that there were major fluctuations in elm populations in prehistoric times, related primarily to climate change but also perhaps to disease caused by the fungus Ophiostoma ulmi, the cause of Dutch elm disease. | | | The sequence above shows one tree in an avenue of mature elm trees in Cambridge, showing progressive development of Dutch elm disease from May (left) when the leaves of some branches first started to die, through July (centre) when many leaves were yellowed or dead, to September (right) when the tree was dead. |
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http://helios.bto.ed.ac.uk/bto/microbes/dutchelm.htm
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| | Dutch (disambiguation) -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article |
| | (Disease of elms caused by a fungus) Dutch elm disease | | | Dutch is often confused with (Click link for more info and facts about Deutsch) Deutsch, the German word for (A person of German nationality) German. | | | The word Dutch when used alone, has several possible meanings in the (An Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the Commonwealth countries) English language. |
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http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/D/Du/Dutch_(disambiguation).htm
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| | OD18 - Dutch Elm Disease |
| | Dutch elm disease is caused by the fungus Ophiostroma ulmi and is spread from tree to tree primarily by insects. | | | Elm trees that are known to be infected with Dutch elm disease or infested with elm bark beetles, recently cut or broken elm branches and logs stored for fuel should be destroyed, debarked, or utilized before the emergence of the beetles in the spring. | | | Immediately after a tree is diagnosed as having Dutch elm disease and 2 weeks before it is cut down, drill a series of holes approximately 1 inch in diameter, 15 inches deep, and 6 to 9 inches apart in a line between the diseased and any healthy elm trees. |
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http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/pp/notes/Ornamental/odin18/od18.htm
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| | Dutch elm disease |
| | Elm bark beetles (mainly of the genus Scolytus) are the vectors of Dutch elm disease, and the cycle begins when young adult beetles emerge from the bark of dead trees in spring. | | | Evidence from pollen analysis in peat sediments suggests that there were major fluctuations in elm populations in prehistoric times, related primarily to climate change but also perhaps to disease caused by the fungus Ophiostoma ulmi, the cause of Dutch elm disease. | | | The sequence above shows one tree in an avenue of mature elm trees in Cambridge, showing progressive development of Dutch elm disease from May (left) when the leaves of some branches first started to die, through July (centre) when many leaves were yellowed or dead, to September (right) when the tree was dead. |
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http://helios.bto.ed.ac.uk/bto/microbes/dutchelm.htm
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| | Kennedy Grassroots 2001 - Dutch Elm Disease |
| | Dutch elm disease is caused by a fungus that is transmitted from diseased trees to healthy trees by bark beetles. | | | Dutch Elm Disease is the cause of ruining tens of millions of elms around the world. | | | Although Dutch elm disease can not be eliminated, effective control programs can slow the spread of the disease and greatly reduce the loss of trees. |
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http://www.saskschools.ca/~kennedy/grassroots-2001/science9/dutch.html
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| | Dutch elm disease |
| | Elm bark beetles (mainly of the genus Scolytus) are the vectors of Dutch elm disease, and the cycle begins when young adult beetles emerge from the bark of dead trees in spring. | | | It was seen first in the Netherlands (hence the name, Dutch elm disease), then spread through continental Europe and into the USA, ravaging the elm populations. | | | Evidence from pollen analysis in peat sediments suggests that there were major fluctuations in elm populations in prehistoric times, related primarily to climate change but also perhaps to disease caused by the fungus Ophiostoma ulmi, the cause of Dutch elm disease. |
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http://helios.bto.ed.ac.uk/bto/microbes/dutchelm.htm
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| | Ask Extension Database, NDSU Extension Service |
| | Dutch elm disease is a severe vascular wilt that affects primarily American elm. | | | The Dutch elm disease may be transmitted from tree to tree through the root grafts. | | | Additional information on this topic is included in the Extension bulletin PP-324, "Dutch Elm Disease," which is available at your county office of the NDSU Extension Service.. |
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http://www.ext.nodak.edu/extnews/askext/treeshr/1423.htm
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| | Pathogens - Dutch Elm Disease |
| | DESCRIPTION: One of the most familiar tree diseases imported to this country, Dutch elm disease is a fungus spread by bark beetles or by root grafting to nearby trees. It is a wilt disease that spreads rapidly and clogs the trees vascular tissues, stopping water from moving inside the tree. | | | CONTROL EFFORTS: There is no way to eliminate Dutch elm disease once it begins; control programs have as their object the management of the disease so that losses are spread out over a long period, minimizing the impact of the disease. | | | (32) Microorganisms have been tested to determine if some sort of biocontrol can rid the disease from the elms. So far, results have proved negative or are not yet approved by Environmental Protection Agency. It would not be impossible to imagine this tree becoming extinct despite the efforts to control the disease. |
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http://www.biology.duke.edu/bio217/2002/bmm10/dutch.htm
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| | Dutch Elm Disease |
| | Dutch elm disease is caused by the fungus Ophiostoma ulmi, which invades the water-conducting vessels of elms. | | | Dutch elm disease can be confirmed by submitting samples to the Plant Disease Clinic. | | | Many elm samples have been submitted to the Plant Disease Clinic in the last few weeks that have tested positive for Dutch elm disease. |
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http://www.ipm.iastate.edu/ipm/hortnews/1996/7-19-1996/dutchelm.html
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| | Encyclopedia4U - Dutch - Encyclopedia Article |
| | "Dutch" is also a part of the name of: Dutch disease, Dutch chocolate, Dutch door, Double dutch, Dutch uncle, and the phrase " going Dutch ". | | | The word Dutch when used alone, has several possible meanings in the English language. | | | English "Dutch", German "Deutsch", and Dutch "Dietsch" are actually variations of the same word. |
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http://www.encyclopedia4u.com/d/dutch.html
(388 words)
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| | The Threat of Dutch Elm Disease |
| | Dutch elm disease only became an epidemic in the early part of this century when the fungus responsible for the disease was somehow transported from Asia to Europe. | | | The province of Saskatchewan has declared Dutch elm disease to be a pest under the Pest Control Act. | | | The disease's arrival in Europe was marked by the sudden decline and death of millions of elms in the first two decades of this century. |
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http://gardenline.usask.ca/trees/elm-1.html
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| | Dutch elm disease |
| | Dutch elm disease is an aggressive disease of American elm trees. | | | Most elm trees in Colorado are Siberian elm, which are not susceptible to Dutch elm disease. | | | In locations where American elms are growing next to each other, it is important to trench roots to prevent the spread of the disease from one tree to another through root grafts. |
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http://www.ext.colostate.edu/ptlk/1423.html
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| | Population Health Metrics Full text Disability weights for the burden of oral disease in South Australia |
| | Also, the Australian Burden of Disease and Injury Study used a multiplicative model fitted to the Dutch weights for 153 disease sequelae or stages as multiplicative multi-attribute functions were preferred for providing better fit to observed preference data than additive models [7]. | | | The burden of disease approach is grounded on the use of the DALY to quantify the burden of disease that treats 'like as like' within an information set of health conditions of individuals [19]. | | | The Australian Burden of Disease and Injury Study used the DALY approach to assess the magnitude and impact of health problems in Australia [7]. |
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http://www.pophealthmetrics.com/content/2/1/7
(5005 words)
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| | Dutch Elm Disease |
| | Dutch Elm disease is a lethal fungus that grows in the water conducting vessels (Xylem) of American, Red, English and other varieties of elms. | | | Dutch Elm disease is persistent and remains active in a community indefinitely. | | | The most important aspect of controlling Dutch Elm Disease is sanitation - the timely removal of diseased elms prevents further spread of the disease. |
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http://www.rainbowscivance.com/ded/index.asp
(110 words)
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