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Topic: Diverticulum



  
 eMedicine - Urethral Diverticulum : Article by Michael O'Shaughnessy, MD, FACOG
Surgical therapy: Surgery is the mainstay of therapy for urethral diverticulum.
Long-term follow-up of patients surgically treated for urethral diverticulum involves surveillance for recurrence.
Reports of successfully combining diverticulum excision and needle urethropexy or suburethral sling procedures can be found in the literature.
http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic3331.htm   (10875 words)

  
 From the Archives of the AFIP: Meckel Diverticulum: Radiologic Features with Pathologic Correlation -- Levy and Hobbs ...
Meckel diverticulum in a 22-year-old man with chronic abdominal pain and anemia.
Enteroliths in a Meckel diverticulum in a 40-year-old man with chronic, intermittent abdominal pain.
http://radiographics.rsnajnls.org/cgi/content/full/24/2/565   (6611 words)

  
 urethral diverticulum
Advanced diagnostic techniques including ultrasound (3) and MRI (4) may be utilized in some instances to evaluate the size of the diverticulum in relation to the urethral lumen.
I read with interest the information about urethral diverticulum and thought you might be interested in learning of my personal story with the same condition.
Surgical options include transurethral incision of the diverticular neck, marsupialization (creation of a permanent opening) of the diverticular sac into the vagina [often referred to as a Spence procedure] (6), and surgical excision (removal.) Surgical excision of a urethral diverticulum should be performed with caution.
http://www.seekwellness.com/incontinence/urethraldiv.htm   (2184 words)

  
 APSA :: For Parents: Meckel’s Diverticulum
The diverticulum can bleed, become inflamed, rupture, and act as the point from which an intussusception (the upstream intestine moves inside the downstream intestine) can occur.
The risk of death from surgical removal in a patient who is not symptomatic should approach zero.
Twisting of the intestine around a band may be associated with reduced blood supply to the intestine.
http://www.eapsa.org/parents/diverticulum.htm   (1205 words)

  
 presentations of Meckel
Records of those patients who had inflamed Meckel’s diverticulum, was also reviewed and included in the study.
The cause of obstruction 41 (65%) cases was internal herniation of the intestine in a gap between the inflamed tip of Meckel's and another part of intestine or mesentery or mesodiverticular bands.
Ectopic gastric mucosa near the base of Meckel’s diverticulum is responsible for many presentations like inflammation, recurrent abdominal pain due to ulceration of adjacent intestinal mucosa, perforation, and G.I. bleeding.
http://www.ayubmed.edu.pk/JAMC/PAST/15-3/inayat.htm   (1908 words)

  
 American Family Physician: Meckel's Diverticulum
Meckel's diverticulum arises from the antimesenteric border-the part of the intestine that lies opposite the mesenteric attachment.
In light of the patient's current condition, surgery was recommended for suspected Meckel's diverticulum.
A population-based study10 from 1950 to 1992 found the incidence of a diverticular complication to be 87.4 per 100,000 person-years, translating to a 6.4 percent lifetime risk (lifetime = 80 years of age) of a person developing a complication related to the diverticulum.
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3225/is_4_61/ai_59481034   (919 words)

  
 Management of pharyngoesophageal (Zenker's) diverticulum: which technique? -- Gutschow et al. 74 (5): 1677 -- The ...
Ferguson M.K. Evolution of therapy for pharyngoesophageal (Zenker’s) diverticulum.
Luscher M.S., Johansen L.V. Zenker’s diverticulum treated by the endoscopic stapling technique.
During the years, the technique of resection of the diverticulum
http://ats.ctsnetjournals.org/cgi/content/full/74/5/1677   (3344 words)

  
 Meckel'S Diverticulum AHealthyMe.com
This problem presents as a small bowel obstruction, however, the true cause is identified at the time of surgical exploration.
"Abdominal disorders arising from 71 Meckel's diverticulum." Annals of Surgery and Gynecology 89, no. 4 (2000): 281-84.
"Inverted Meckel's diverticulum as a source of chronic gastrointestinal blood loss." Surgery 128, no. 1 (2000): 107-08.
http://www.ahealthyme.com/topic/topic100587136   (782 words)

  
 eMedicine - Meckel Diverticulum : Article by Ali Nawaz Khan, MBBS, FRCP, FRCR
Patients may present with an acute abdomen resulting from acute diverticulitis, intestinal obstruction, or perforation; however, most patients with Meckel diverticula are asymptomatic, and the diverticulum is found incidentally on imaging, surgery, or autopsy.
Intestinal obstruction is most often due to volvulus about the Meckel diverticulum or intussusception with the diverticulum as the lead point.
Although a conventional small-bowel barium meal is usually not helpful in routinely depicting Meckel diverticulum in many patients, the anomaly can be detected if careful technique is applied.
http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic425.htm   (3292 words)

  
 meckels diverticulum
It occurs when the connection between the intestine and the umbilical cord doesn't completely close off during fetal development.
http://www.diy-medical-knowledge.com/crohns_disease/meckels-diverticulum.htm   (831 words)

  
 Meckel's Diverticulum
The technetium can be seen on x-ray in areas of the body where stomach tissue exists, such as the Meckel's diverticulum.
Specific treatment for Meckel's diverticulum will be determined by your child's physician based on the following:
Your child's physician or nurse will give you instructions to follow regarding your child's diet, pain medications, bathing and activity at home.
http://www.chw.org/display/router.asp?DocID=8137   (763 words)

  
 Congenital Malformations of the Right Atrium and the Coronary Sinus : An Analysis Based on 103 Cases Reported in the ...
Schumacher, B, Tebbenjohanns, J, Pfeiffer, D, et al (1995) Prospective study of retrograde coronary venography in patients with posteroseptal and left-sided accessory atrioventricular pathways.
Villacastin, J, Merino, JL, Almendral, J, et al (1995) Radiofrequency ablation of a posteroseptal accessory pathway associated with coronary sinus diverticulum.
Tebbenjohanns, J, Pfeiffer, D, Jung, W, et al (1993) Radiofrequency catheter ablation of a posteroseptal accessory pathway within a coronary sinus diverticulum.
http://www.chestjournal.org/cgi/content/full/117/6/1740   (3792 words)

  
 MIR Teaching file case ms003
Patient underwent successful surgical removal of a small section of ulcerated bowel adjacent to the diverticulum and the diverticulum itself.
Estimates of the probable incidence of Meckel's diverticulum range from approximately 1-3%, with a frequency three times greater in males than females.
The focus is more clearly seen on the anterior image than the posterior image, suggesting an anterior location.
http://gamma.wustl.edu/ms003te172.html   (340 words)

  
 Meckel's Diverticulum -- familydoctor.org
Sometimes surgery is used to remove the diverticulum and repair the intestine.
When Meckel's diverticulum causes problems, it can usually be found by taking x-rays of the intestines.
People who have Meckel's diverticulum but are not having any problems usually don't need treatment.
http://familydoctor.org/handouts/547.html   (266 words)

  
 THE MERCK MANUAL--SECOND HOME EDITION, Meckel's Diverticulum in Ch. 275, Digestive Disorders
Meckel's diverticulum is a saclike outpouching of the wall of the small intestine present in some children at birth.
Sometimes, the diverticulum can become inflamed or infected, a condition called diverticulitis.
No treatment is needed for a diverticulum that does not cause symptoms.
http://www.merck.com/mmhe/au/sec23/ch275/ch275g.html   (307 words)

  
 Nuclear Imaging of Meckel's Diverticulum: A Pictorial Essay of Pitfalls
Vascular lesions such as hemangioma and A-V malformation are visualized with pertechnetate because of the increased blood pool within the lesion.
Other techniques which limit the study include aluminum hydroxide ingestion, overlapping organs, and insufficient radioisotope.
False negative results can occur from lack of pharmacologic intervention with pentagastrin, cimetidine, or glucagon.
http://www.uth.tmc.edu/radiology/publish/meckel_diverticulum   (1704 words)

  
 Ileal Intussusception From Meckel's Diverticulum
Ileal intussusception due to invagination of a Meckel's diverticulum was found at surgery.
Pseudolipoma of inverted Meckel's diverticulum: clinical, radiological and pathological correlation.
Inverted Meckel diverticulum: clinical, radiologic, and pathologic findings.
http://home.earthlink.net/~radiologist/tf/052200.htm   (218 words)

  
 Diverticulosis and Diverticulitis
Use of surgery in such patients in the absence of giant diverticula and or any of its complications is controversial.
Diverticular Hemorrhage:Bleeding may occur from the diverticulum in 5% of patients.
When a diverticulum becomes inflamed, the condition is known as diverticulitis.
http://www.diagnosishealth.com/discussion1/tic.htm   (1048 words)

  
 Thyroid Diverticulum -
because ultimobranchial bodies touch the thyroid diverticulum and fuse with it by...
Drugs.com - Drug and Medication Forums - Diverticulitis
and is expressed in the thyroid diverticulum, the developing mid- and hindbrain...
http://thyroid.fabbn.com/index.php?k=thyroid-diverticulum   (920 words)

  
 MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Meckel's diverticulum
In rare cases, the segment of small intestine which contains the diverticulum is surgically removed, and the ends of intestine sewn back together.
The diverticulum may contain stomach or pancreatic tissue.
Approximately 2% of the population has a Meckel's diverticulum, but only a few develop symptoms.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000234.htm   (355 words)

  
 UrologyHealth.org - Pediatric Conditions - Abnormalities - Bladder Diverticulum
Under normal conditions a diverticulum is of no significance.
This surgery may be somewhat difficult because of the inflammation of a chronically infected diverticulum. 
Surgical removal is the treatment of a symptomatic bladder diverticulum.
http://www.urologyhealth.org/pediatric/index.cfm?cat=01&topic=45   (1023 words)

  
 Introduction: Esophageal diverticulum - CureResearch.com
Treatments for Esophageal diverticulum: Various information is available about treatments available for Esophageal diverticulum, or research treatments for other diseases.
Researching symptoms of Esophageal diverticulum: Further information about the symptoms of Esophageal diverticulum is available including a list of symptoms of Esophageal diverticulum, or alternatively return to research other symptoms in the symptom center.
Use of this site is subject to our TERMS OF USE.
http://www.cureresearch.com/e/esophageal_diverticulum/intro.htm   (260 words)

  
 Mid-esophageal diverticulum
This is a mid esophageal diverticulum, or out-pouching.
http://www.gastro.com/html/photography/mid_esophageal.htm   (22 words)

  
 Meckel's diverticulum - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Approximately 98% of people afflicted with Meckel's diverticulum are asymptomatic.
Meckel's diverticulum is located in the distal ileum, usually within about 60-100 cm of the ileocecal valve.
It is present in approximately 2% of the population, with an equal distribution between males and females, although males more frequently experience symptoms.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meckel's_diverticulum   (336 words)

  
 Meckel's diverticulum

Gastric mucosa is present overall in only 10%-30% of patients; in 60% of patients who are symptomatic; and in 98% of those who bleed.
Increased activity is seen in the RLQ within 5-10 minutes and increases as gastric uptake increases.
By the "Rule of Twos": It affects 2% of the population; it is located within 2 feet of the terminal ileum; the majority of patients are under the age of 2 years old (60%); and the usual size is 2 cm, although they can be larger.
http://brighamrad.harvard.edu/Cases/mcr/hcache/246/full.html   (265 words)

  
 Gut Feelings: Diseases: Diverticulitis
Bleeding diverticulosis is managed initially by monitoring the patient closely regarding his rate of blood loss and giving blood transfusions if necessary.
The colon or large intestine is that part of the intestinal tract which stores residue for elimination from the body.
This has never been proven and in fact microscopic review of surgical specimens show this to not be the case.
http://www.gutfeelings.com/DIVERTICULITIS.HTML   (913 words)

  
 YMG News - Zenker's Diverticulum Now Treated Endoscopically
YMG News - Zenker's Diverticulum Now Treated Endoscopically
Zenker’s diverticulum occurs when a pouch forms through the lining of the esophagus.
Imagine the simple act of swallowing food and drink becoming difficult and painful.
http://www.yalemedicalgroup.org/news/ymg_zenkers.html   (296 words)

  
 Esophageal Diverticulum
Left: View of the pharynx showing the circular orifice of the diverticulum, to the right of which is the triangular opening of the trachea formed by the vocal cords.
Incidental finding of multiple small diverticula in the upper third of the esophagus of a 47 year-old man undergoing endoscopy for evaluation of nausea, vomiting and early satiety; his symptoms proved to be secondary to pyloric stenosis.
Note the light reflection from the base of the diverticulum on the right.
http://www.attgi.com/es_ge_02.htm   (123 words)

  
 Diverticulum
Esophageal Diverticulum [1 more specific term/s, 0 more link/s]
http://medir.ohsu.edu/cliniweb/C23/C23.329.html   (45 words)

  
 Esophageal Diverticulum
This particular diverticulum was an incidental finding, causing no problem and needing no treatment.
On occasion, some diverticulum will need to be surgically removed.
In this image you see the esophagus on the left which fades away into darkness as you look down the inside of this tube-like organ.
http://www.endowsec.com/pated/eiegmced.htm   (76 words)

  
 Zenker's Diverticulum - Otolaryngology Houston
Named after Friedrich Albert von Zenker (1825-1898), a German pathologist, Zenker's diverticulum is a pulsion diverticulum that arises from a muscular dehiscence between the oblique fibers of the inferior constrictor muscle and the transverse fibers of the cricopharyngeus muscle.
Eventually, a Zenker's  diverticulum may lead to severe loss of weight and complete esophageal obstruction.
The main symptom is dysphagia (difficulty in swallowing).  Food retained in the diverticulum may lead to  spontaneous regurgitation, bad breath and choking.
http://www.ghorayeb.com/Zenker.html   (145 words)

  
 Virtual Children's Hospital: Paediapaedia: Meckel Diverticulum
The most common presentation is painless hematochezia due to ulceration of the ectopic gastric mucosa contained within the diverticulum and this is the most common cause of painless hematochezia in patients less than 2 years old.
In a positive scan the patient develops immediate tracer localization in the stomach and in the right lower quadrant.
False positive Meckel scans can be caused by appendicitis, peptic ulcer, hemangioma, abscess, intussusception, Chron's disease, small bowel lymphoma, dilated or ectopic renal collecting structures, and intestinal duplications.
http://www.vh.org/pediatric/provider/radiology/PAP/GIDiseases/MeckelTic.html   (246 words)

  
 Meckel's Diverticulum
Meckel's diverticulum is the most likely diagnosis given the clinical presentation and the location of radiotracer accumulation.
In virtually all patients who present with bleeding, ectopic gastric mucosa can be demonstrated in the diverticulum.
While the majority of patients remain asymptomatic, complications may include hemorrhage, volvulus, and intussusception, mostly in children younger than 10 years of age.
http://brighamrad.harvard.edu/Cases/bwh/hcache/16/full.html   (281 words)

  
 the GASTROLAB Image Gallery: Zenker´s Diverticulum
The symtoms are dysphagia, which may be transient for a long time and aspiration - sometimes during sleep causing aspiration pneumonia.
Endoscopy may be difficult, the patient cannot easily swallow the endoscope, and Zenker´s diverticulum is one of the reasons for the very rare complications - perforation - during endoscopy.
Zenker´s diverticulum is an outpouching of the pharyngeal wall in the pharyngo-oesophageal region, probably most often resulting from motor abnormalities in this region.
http://www.gastrolab.net/s96zen.htm   (174 words)

  
 Zenker's Diverticulum
A diverticulum is a pouch or sac that is created by herniation of a muscle wall.
The cause of Zenker’s diverticulum are not known, but theories include the following:
Abnormal timing during swallowing that causes the cricopharyngeal muscle to close when it should open
http://www.entcolumbia.org/zenker.htm   (256 words)

  
 diverticulum - definition of diverticulum in the Medical dictionary - by the Free Online Medical Dictionary, Thesaurus ...
This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.
diverticulum - definition of diverticulum in the Medical dictionary - by the Free Online Medical Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia.
A pouch or sac branching out from a hollow organ or structure.
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/diverticulum   (83 words)

  
 the GASTROLAB Image Gallery: Diverticulum oesophagi
The third type of diverticulas are located in the lowest part of the oesophagus, and probably related to hiatal hernias or other disorders in this region.
The finding is sometimes quite impressive, but these lesions do not cause any symptoms.
In this pictures, clinically insignificant diverticulas is seen to the left.
http://www.gastrolab.net/mg030.htm   (196 words)

  
 Perforated Giant Sigmoid Diverticulum
Giant sigmoidal diverticulum: report of a case and review of the literature.
Foster DR, Ross B. Giant sigmoid diverticulum: clinical and radiological features.
Giant colonic diverticulum: report of four cases and review of the literature.
http://home.earthlink.net/~radiologist/tf/121800.htm   (369 words)

  
 the GASTROLAB Endoscopy Picture Archives: Oesophageal Diverticulum
Despite its size a pouch like this does not usually cause any symptoms, and no treatment is needed.
These images show a typical oesophageal diverticulum in the middle third of the oesophagus.
Oesophageal diverticulum (in the upper half of the image, lumen below)
http://www.netikka.net/hans.bjorknas/pan-062.htm   (118 words)

  
 Zenker diverticulum definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms
Zenker diverticulum definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms
Zenker diverticulum: The most common type of outpouching in the esophagus, due to increased pressure causing the mucous membrane of the esophagus to herniate through a defect in the wall of esophagus.
MedicineNet Home > MedTerms medical dictionary A-Z List > Zenker diverticulum
http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=30962   (196 words)

  
 Pharyngeal Diverticulum news and information
Expressed in the mid-hindbrain junction, presumptive pronephros, rectal diverticulum, pharyngeal aches, otic vesicle and spinal chord.
This page was last updated: March 25, 2005 Zenker's Diverticulum (Pharyngeal Diverticulum) Zenker's Diverticulum (2) Foreign Body in the Esophagus Foreign Body (Fishbone) in Hypopharynx PICTURES MENU EARS...
Zenker's Diverticulum (Pharyngeal Diverticulum) This page was last updated on: March 25, 2005 Back to Pictures Zenker's Diverticulum (2) Foreign Body in the Esophagus Post-Op Info Diverticulum pulled upward...
http://www.hotnews360.com/Pharyngeal-Diverticulum-news.html   (106 words)

  
 ACT Pathology - Meckel’s diverticulum
There is no communication between the diverticulum and sachet of the specimen.
Specimen has a 15 mm sachet which contains some fluid.
ACT Pathology GPO Box 11 Woden ACT 2606 Phone: +61 2 62442932
http://www.actpathology.act.gov.au/c/ap?a=da&did=1009777&pid=1064982380   (75 words)

  
 MIR Teaching file case ms001
Care must be taken not to confuse accumulation of excreted tracer in the renal collecting system with ectopic gastric mucosa; posterior images are sometimes useful in differentiating these two entities.
7.279 "Other Include: intramural diverticulum exclude: congenital duplication (.141), Meckel diverticulum (.1493)"
7.141 "Duplication, neurenteric or enteric cyst (see also 6.144) Include: gallbladder duplication exclude: mediastinal bronchogenic cyst (67.144), Meckel diverticulum (.1493), choledochal cyst (.1492), mesenteric cyst (.3121), omental cyst (.3121)"
http://gamma.wustl.edu/ms001te172.html   (222 words)

  
 Definition of diverticulum - Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
For More Information on "diverticulum" go to Britannica.com
Get the Top 10 Search Results for "diverticulum"
http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=diverticulum&x=17&y=12   (119 words)

  
 Meckel\'s diverticulum - definition of Meckel\'s diverticulum in Encyclopedia
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Meckel\'s diverticulum - definition of Meckel\'s diverticulum in Encyclopedia
http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Meckel%27s_diverticulum   (50 words)

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