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| | Induced Masu Salmon Spawning of Diploid Females by Triploid Males |
 | | A triploid or diploid male was placed in an aquarium with an ovulated diploid female, and the behavior of male fish was observed. |  | | In this study, sexual behavior of triploid males of masu salmon was observed to determine whether males show quivering, a typical courtship behavior of salmonids, and if this behavior would induce spawning behavior and oviposition of diploid females. |  | | Sexual behavior of triploid males of masu salmon (the Amago strain, Oncorhynchus masou rhodurus) was observed to determine whether they showed quivering, a typical courtship behavior of salmonids, and if this behavior could induce spawning behavior and oviposition of diploid females. |
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http://www.lib.noaa.gov/japan/aquaculture/report22/kitamura.html
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| | Molecular Mechanisms of Transformation of C3H/10T1/2 C1 8 Mouse Embryo Cells and Diploid Human Fibroblasts by ... |
 | | Diploid human fibroblasts were derived from circumcised human foreskins and cultured according to the methods of Biedermann and Landolph (26,27). |  | | Epidemiological evidence indicates that occupational exposure to arsenic compounds correlates with increased skin and respiratory cancer in humans, but this contrasts with the lack of carcinogenicity of arsenic compounds in animals, presenting an apparent paradox (1,3,6-8,12). |  | | Environmental Health Perspectives (EHP) is a monthly journal of peer-reviewed research and news on the impact of the environment on human health. |
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http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/members/1994/Suppl-3/119-125landolph/landolph-full.html
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| | P72 Report |
 | | We treated all the others as diploid, although three individuals in population 6 had isozyme patterns that we interpreted as unbalanced heterozygotes. |  | | The hypothesis that L. latifolius tetraploids have originated repeatedly can be tested by isozyme analysis of both diploid and tetraploid populations occurring at distant locations. |  | | There is no consensus on how to deal with taxa which have both diploid and tetraploid individuals or populations. |
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http://dendrome.ucdavis.edu/NFGEL/NFGEL01/72.html
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| | THE QUEST FOR UNREDUCED GAMETES: PART I |
 | | Statistically, the most likely outcome would be diploid, just as it is registered. |  | | The problem with the unreduced gamete theory in this case has been that LOD was thought to be tetraploid. |  | | This does not mean that it is impossible for LOD and/or SUBSTANTIAL EVIDENCE to produce UGs. |
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http://members.cox.net/lilyhouse/new_page_3.htm
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| | The Utility of the Diploid Map in Alfalfa Improvement |
 | | These studies all conclude that annual medics have potential in these areas, but that further studies are needed to identify more desirable genotypes. |  | | Finally, the tetraploid map constructed by Brouwer and Osborn (1999) had only 4-9% segregation distortion, due to tetrasomic segregation and the low recovery of homozygous recessive individuals. |  | | Diploid germplasm has been used in the development of several tetraploid alfalfa cultivars. |
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http://www.naaic.org/TAG/TAGpapers/Bouton/DiploidMapPaper.htm
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| | Meiosis |
 | | Two gametes fuse to form a diploid zygote. |  | | Organisms with seemingly quite different life cycles may vary in 3 aspects: |  | | The zygote divides by mitosis to produce the diploid multicellular body (the diploid generation). |
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http://arnica.csustan.edu/principles/Lectures/09_Meiosis.htm
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| | ZFIN ZF Monitor Vol 3(5) |
 | | The sex ratios we will observe in the progeny of our androgenetic zebrafish, may be informative about the mode of sex determination in zebrafish, which is presently not understood. |  | | We believe we can increase these production rates with further refinement of the technique. |  | | Markers were considered homozygous if they were observed in all 12 normal diploid progeny analyzed. |
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http://zfin.org/zf_info/monitor/vol3.5/7.html
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| | Diploid Fixation |
 | | The conclusions of some studies may be tempered by this fact, so this is important to keep in mind. |  | | Thus the reality is that fixation of diploids may be considerably slower if the population of alleles going into a constriction is very diverse. |  | | I present this example now, however the degree of difference and effect on study of human genes is going to be much more obvious when we study true haploids (Haploid, Single sex passed loci). |
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http://home.att.net/~pdeitik/DipFix.html
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| | The Diploid Life Cycle |
 | | Syngamy occurs when the two fuse and become a zygote (2n). |  | | Contrary to the haploid life histories, sporophyte is present in a diploid life history and the gametophyte is absent. |  | | The organism can also go through asexual reproduction. |
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http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss6/diploid.html
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| | Biological life cycle :: Web Articles :: |
 | | Two opposite types of gametes (e.g., male and female) from these individuals or cells fuse to become a zygote. |  | | The diploid multicellular individual is a diplont, hence a gametic meiosis is also called a diplontic life cycle. |  | | This way, the organism ends its diploid phase and produces several haploid cells. |
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http://www.webarticles.com/Science/Biology/Biological-life-cycle
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| | Ploidy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Most somatic cells (body cells) of higher organisms are diploid. |  | | The ploidy of cells can vary within an organism. |  | | Plants and other algae switch between a haploid and a diploid or polyploid state, with one of the stages emphasized over the other. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diploid
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| | Dorlands Medical Dictionary |
 | | lo-f[amacr]z) that phase in the life history of certain organisms in which the nuclei are diploid. |
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http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspzQzpgzEzzSzppdocszSzuszSzcommonzSzdorlandszSzdorlandzSzdmd_d_21zPzhtm
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| | Cell Division and Life Cycles |
 | | These cells are called not diploid by dikaryotic since the nuclei don't fuse. |  | | For example, humans have 46 chromosomes in their diploid cells. |  | | The key thing is that there is no true diploid multicellular stage in fungi. |
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http://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/celldivision/lifecycles.html
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| | Articles - Meiosis |
 | | The organism phase of the life cycle can occur between the haploid to diploid transition or the diploid to haploid transition. |  | | In the gametic life cycle, of which humans are a part, the living organism is diploid in nature. |  | | The gametes proliferate by mitosis, growing into a haploid organism. |
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http://www.gaple.com/articles/Meiosis
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| | * Diploid - (Gardening): Definition |
 | | When sperm and egg do fuse, the resulting zygote divides mitotically, which produces a diploid saprophyte. |  | | alternation of generations -- Life cycle in which haploid and diploid generations alternate with each other. |  | | Describes cells in which the chromosomes occur in pairs; somatic cells, which make up the bulk of the cells in the plant body, are diploid. |
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http://www.bestknows.com/gardening/diploid.html
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| | Rabies Vaccine Inactivated (Diploid Cell Origin), Dried |
 | | General: Pre-exposure immunization with Rabies Vaccine Inactivated (Diploid Cell Origin), Dried should be deferred in the presence of any acute illness, including febrile illness. |  | | Persons treated with high doses of systemic steroids, e.g., ³2 mg/kg/day of prednisone orally for more than 2 weeks, should be considered to have a compromised immune system. |  | | These have included 3 cases of neurologic illness resembling Guillain Barré syndrome and a few other subacute central and peripheral nervous system disorders. |
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http://www.whale.to/v/rabies_vaccine.html
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| | Alternation of Generations |
 | | These single cells fuse to form the zygote which will develop into another diploid animal. |  | | Whatever variation in details there may be from one organism to another, these two activities must occur alternately if sexual reproduction is to continue. |  | | A haploid set of chromosomes, and hence a single set of genes (one genome), is sufficient to control cell function in these organisms (but not in most animals). |
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http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/Alternation.html
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| | Inbreeding and Sex Determination |
 | | Haploid individuals have only one allele at the locus (they are hemizygous) and develop as normal haploid males, but if a diploid individual is homozygous at the sex locus, it develops as a diploid male. |  | | Diploid individuals that are heterozygous at the sex locus develop as females. |  | | When studied, diploid males have been found to be inviable, or unable to mate properly. |
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http://homepages.wmich.edu/~cowan/research/HymBreedSexDet.html
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| | Diploid Advantages |
 | | For example a goldfish has a diploid # of 188 does that make it more advanced than corn whose # is 20. |  | | With more genetic research we are finding that much of disease is the result of genetic damage which is passed along to offspring and cannot be 'undone' by genetic recombination with genetic material from the other parent. |  | | If the presence of a "B" option is available, it might be the expression which can tide the organism over a period when the environment does not favor other genetic expression. |
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http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/bio99/bio99779.htm
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| | [Biojava-l] diploid alphabet |
 | | hi all, we are faced with the problem of representing heterozygous indels in diploid resequenced data. |  | | which are the four forms of a single base heterozygous indel in diploid data. |  | | normal heterozygotes (SNPs) in a diploid sequence can be represented with the various ambiquity symbols, but in my cursory look at the symbol/alphabet stuff in the biojava API docs, i did not see any way of representing ambiquities of the form: A/-, C/-, G/-, or T/-... |
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http://www.biojava.org/pipermail/biojava-l/2002-October/003195.html
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| | Coalescent Results For Diploid Population Models And The Coalescent With Selfing (ResearchIndex) |
 | | For the so-called diploid Wright-Fisher model with selfing probability s and mutation rate ` it is shown that the ancestral structure of n sampled genes can be treated in the framework of an n-coalescent with mutation rate ~ ` := `(1 \Gamma s=2), if N is large and if the time... |  | | Coalescent Results For Diploid Population Models And The Coalescent With Selfing |  | | Coalescent Results For Diploid Population Models And The Coalescent With Selfing (ResearchIndex) |
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http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/343692.html
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| | The Talk.Origins Archive Post of the Month: January 1999 |
 | | (A gamete is a sperm or ovum or their plant equivalents.) One set is haploid, 2 is diploid, 3 is triploid, 4 is tetraploid, 5 is pentaploid, 6 is hexaploid, etc. Any individual with more than 2 sets of chromosomes is said to be a polyploid. |  | | Ploidy refers to the numbers of sets of chromosomes an individual or gamete has. |  | | The difference between a tetraploid amphidiploid and a diploid, however, is that a diploid has 1 pair of every gene, whereas the tetraploid amphidiploid has 2 pairs of every gene. |
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http://www.talkorigins.org/origins/postmonth/jan99.html
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| | URBC : Publications 2001 |
 | | Chainiaux, J. Remacle, O. Toussaint Exposure of skin human diploid fibroblasts to repeated subcytotoxic doses of UVB induces the overexpression of the TGF-beta1mRNA Ann£. |  | | 1; which induces biomarkers of cellular senescence of human diploid fibroblasts. |  | | Growth kinetics rather than stress cause accelerated telomere shortening in cultures of human diploid fibroblasts in oxidative stress-induced premature senescence. |
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http://www.fundp.ac.be/urbc/publi/publi01.html
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| | Deficit Irrigation Influences Yield and Lycopene Content of Diploid and Triploid Watermelon |
 | | This study explored the effects of deficit irrigation on yield, fruit quality and lycopene content of red-fleshed diploid and triploid watermelon cultivars. |  | | Averaged over all treatments lycopene content at the overripe stage was 61-66 ug/g FW for triploids and 46 to 81 ug/g FW for diploid fruits. |  | | This study showed that triploid watermelon plants may have a different acclimation, fruit yield, and fruit quality responses to deficit irrigation than diploids. |
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http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/extension/newsletters/vpmnews/mar02/art2mar.html
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| | Encyclopedia article on Plant [EncycloZine] |
 | | This involves an alternation between two generations: a haploid stage, called the gametophyte, and a diploid stage, called the sporophyte. |  | | They can only survive in moist environments, and remain small throughout their life-cycle. |
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http://encyclozine.com/Plants
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| | MAPPING THE STRAWBERRY GENOME |
 | | In conjunction with diploid x octoploid crosses, backcrosses, and appropriate chromosome manipulations, molecular and biochemical markers will be used as gene tags to track the introgression from diploid to octoploid levels of specific genes for morphological/physiological traits. |  | | A genetic linkage map, consisting of 80 markers organized into 7 linkage groups,was constructed for the diploid strawberry, Fragaria vesca. |  | | Linkage conservation between diploid and octoploid levels will be evaluated with respect to segregation analysis of selected isozyme/molecular marker diploid level linkage groups in appropriate octoploid x octoploid crosses. |
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http://www.nal.usda.gov/pgdic/pggrantinfo/1992/9159002.html
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| | BREEDING OF NEW HIPPEASTRUM CULTIVARS USING DIPLOID SPECIES (RENEWAL) |
 | | Using a number of interesting diploid species, we have begun a breeding program directed towards some of the aforementioned goals. |  | | Virtually all of the complex hybrid material presently in cultivation is tetraploid (Bell 1973a, 1973b, 1977a, Shields 1979), a result of both selection for tetraploid progeny (often associated with plant and flower size increases in hybrid amaryllis) and incorporation of a few natural tetraploid species in early hybridization efforts. |  | | An amaryllis breeding program using diploid species not well represented in current commercial tetriploid cultivars has been underway since 1988. |
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http://www.endowment.org/projects/1993/meerow.html
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| | diploid cell on Encyclopedia.com |
 | | Karyotype and C-Banding Patterns of Mitotic Chromosomes in Diploid Bromegrass (Bromus riparius Rehm). |  | | Introduction of Australian diploid cotton genetic variation into upland cotton.(Crop Breeding, Genetics and Cytology) |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/X/X-diploidc.asp
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| | Allwords.com Definition of diploid |
 | | Describing an organism, cell or nucleus in which there are two sets of chromosomes, one set being derived from each of the parents. |  | | Your Query of 'diploid' Resulted in 1 Matches |
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http://www.allwords.com/word-diploid.html
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| | 1999 Selected Diploid Seedlings |
 | | Hopefully, some of the images presented below represent some progress in these areas. |  | | As long as progress in form, substance, ruffling and variation into new avenues are evident, we will continue to explore the potential of our diploid gene pool. |  | | We continue to make diploid crosses when extra special blooms appear in the garden. |
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http://mywebpages.comcast.net/watsonpark/seed99/dips.htm
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| | A Method Of Rearing Diploid Drones In A Honeybee Colony. |
 | | A Total Of 2286 Adult Diploid Drones Were Reared In The Course Of This Work, And Exact Details Are Given Of The Techniques Recommended. |  | | NOTES: Various Modifications Of Techniques For Rearing Diploid Drone Brood Were Tested On 13 900 Low-Survival Larvae (50% Female, 50% Diploid Drone) From Inbred Queens. |  | | Satisfactory Results Were Obtained By Transferring The Diploid Larvae To Drone Cells In A Colony After 2--3 Days In An Incubator, And Adult Drones Emerged In Relatively Greater Numbers Than From Control Groups Of Normal Haploid Brood. |
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http://alembic.nal.usda.gov:8088/30213.htm
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