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Topic: Diploid



  
 Induced Masu Salmon Spawning of Diploid Females by Triploid Males
A triploid or diploid male was placed in an aquarium with an ovulated diploid female, and the behavior of male fish was observed.
In this study, sexual behavior of triploid males of masu salmon was observed to determine whether males show quivering, a typical courtship behavior of salmonids, and if this behavior would induce spawning behavior and oviposition of diploid females.
Sexual behavior of triploid males of masu salmon (the Amago strain, Oncorhynchus masou rhodurus) was observed to determine whether they showed quivering, a typical courtship behavior of salmonids, and if this behavior could induce spawning behavior and oviposition of diploid females.
http://www.lib.noaa.gov/japan/aquaculture/report22/kitamura.html

  
 Molecular Mechanisms of Transformation of C3H/10T1/2 C1 8 Mouse Embryo Cells and Diploid Human Fibroblasts by ...
Diploid human fibroblasts were derived from circumcised human foreskins and cultured according to the methods of Biedermann and Landolph (26,27).
Epidemiological evidence indicates that occupational exposure to arsenic compounds correlates with increased skin and respiratory cancer in humans, but this contrasts with the lack of carcinogenicity of arsenic compounds in animals, presenting an apparent paradox (1,3,6-8,12).
Environmental Health Perspectives (EHP) is a monthly journal of peer-reviewed research and news on the impact of the environment on human health.
http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/members/1994/Suppl-3/119-125landolph/landolph-full.html

  
 P72 Report
We treated all the others as diploid, although three individuals in population 6 had isozyme patterns that we interpreted as unbalanced heterozygotes.
The hypothesis that L. latifolius tetraploids have originated repeatedly can be tested by isozyme analysis of both diploid and tetraploid populations occurring at distant locations.
There is no consensus on how to deal with taxa which have both diploid and tetraploid individuals or populations.
http://dendrome.ucdavis.edu/NFGEL/NFGEL01/72.html

  
 THE QUEST FOR UNREDUCED GAMETES: PART I
Statistically, the most likely outcome would be diploid, just as it is registered.
The problem with the unreduced gamete theory in this case has been that LOD was thought to be tetraploid.
This does not mean that it is impossible for LOD and/or SUBSTANTIAL EVIDENCE to produce UGs.
http://members.cox.net/lilyhouse/new_page_3.htm

  
 Comparison of Gene Expression During Preimplantation Development Between Diploid and Haploid Mouse Embryos -- Latham et ...
FISH analysis for haploid and diploid androgenetic blastocyst
fraction of diploid uniparental embryos would be affected, as
Gene Expression Analysis of Haploid and Diploid Embryos
http://www.biolreprod.org/cgi/content/full/67/2/386

  
 Serotype AD Strains of Cryptococcus neoformans Are Diploid or Aneuploid and Are Heterozygous at the Mating-Type Locus ...
Serotype AD strains are diploid or aneuploid by FACS analysis.
PCR analysis reveals that serotype AD strains are diploid or aneuploid.
diploid by FACS analysis carried only a serotype A or serotype
http://iai.asm.org/cgi/content/full/69/1/115

  
 The Utility of the Diploid Map in Alfalfa Improvement
These studies all conclude that annual medics have potential in these areas, but that further studies are needed to identify more desirable genotypes.
Finally, the tetraploid map constructed by Brouwer and Osborn (1999) had only 4-9% segregation distortion, due to tetrasomic segregation and the low recovery of homozygous recessive individuals.
Diploid germplasm has been used in the development of several tetraploid alfalfa cultivars.
http://www.naaic.org/TAG/TAGpapers/Bouton/DiploidMapPaper.htm

  
 Meiosis
Two gametes fuse to form a diploid zygote.
Organisms with seemingly quite different life cycles may vary in 3 aspects:
The zygote divides by mitosis to produce the diploid multicellular body (the diploid generation).
http://arnica.csustan.edu/principles/Lectures/09_Meiosis.htm

  
 ZFIN ZF Monitor Vol 3(5)
The sex ratios we will observe in the progeny of our androgenetic zebrafish, may be informative about the mode of sex determination in zebrafish, which is presently not understood.
We believe we can increase these production rates with further refinement of the technique.
Markers were considered homozygous if they were observed in all 12 normal diploid progeny analyzed.
http://zfin.org/zf_info/monitor/vol3.5/7.html

  
 Nonadditive Gene Expression in Diploid and Triploid Hybrids of Maize -- Auger et al. 169 (1): 389 -- Genetics
diploid hybrids are negatively related to expression levels
levels in the diploid inbreds did not correlate with each other
transcript levels in the diploid hybrids correlate negatively
http://www.genetics.org/cgi/content/full/169/1/389

  
 The diploid genome sequence of Candida albicans -- Jones et al. 101 (19): 7329 -- Proceedings of the National Academy ...
analysis are generally diploid and exhibit considerable natural
does not examine phase information; however, the diploid
in constructing a tiling path in a diploid organism with diverged
http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/101/19/7329

  
 Diploid Fixation
The conclusions of some studies may be tempered by this fact, so this is important to keep in mind.
Thus the reality is that fixation of diploids may be considerably slower if the population of alleles going into a constriction is very diverse.
I present this example now, however the degree of difference and effect on study of human genes is going to be much more obvious when we study true haploids (Haploid, Single sex passed loci).
http://home.att.net/~pdeitik/DipFix.html

  
 The Diploid Life Cycle
Syngamy occurs when the two fuse and become a zygote (2n).
Contrary to the haploid life histories, sporophyte is present in a diploid life history and the gametophyte is absent.
The organism can also go through asexual reproduction.
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss6/diploid.html

  
 Biological life cycle :: Web Articles ::
Two opposite types of gametes (e.g., male and female) from these individuals or cells fuse to become a zygote.
The diploid multicellular individual is a diplont, hence a gametic meiosis is also called a diplontic life cycle.
This way, the organism ends its diploid phase and produces several haploid cells.
http://www.webarticles.com/Science/Biology/Biological-life-cycle

  
 Ploidy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Most somatic cells (body cells) of higher organisms are diploid.
The ploidy of cells can vary within an organism.
Plants and other algae switch between a haploid and a diploid or polyploid state, with one of the stages emphasized over the other.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diploid

  
 Dorlands Medical Dictionary
lo-f[amacr]z)  that phase in the life history of certain organisms in which the nuclei are diploid.
http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspzQzpgzEzzSzppdocszSzuszSzcommonzSzdorlandszSzdorlandzSzdmd_d_21zPzhtm

  
 Identification of diploid endosperm in an early angiosperm lineage
Identification of diploid endosperm in an early angiosperm lineage
http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/v415/n6871/abs/415522a_fs.html

  
 Cell Division and Life Cycles
These cells are called not diploid by dikaryotic since the nuclei don't fuse.
For example, humans have 46 chromosomes in their diploid cells.
The key thing is that there is no true diploid multicellular stage in fungi.
http://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/celldivision/lifecycles.html

  
 Articles - Meiosis
The organism phase of the life cycle can occur between the haploid to diploid transition or the diploid to haploid transition.
In the gametic life cycle, of which humans are a part, the living organism is diploid in nature.
The gametes proliferate by mitosis, growing into a haploid organism.
http://www.gaple.com/articles/Meiosis

  
 * Diploid - (Gardening): Definition
When sperm and egg do fuse, the resulting zygote divides mitotically, which produces a diploid saprophyte.
alternation of generations -- Life cycle in which haploid and diploid generations alternate with each other.
Describes cells in which the chromosomes occur in pairs; somatic cells, which make up the bulk of the cells in the plant body, are diploid.
http://www.bestknows.com/gardening/diploid.html

  
 Rabies Vaccine Inactivated (Diploid Cell Origin), Dried
General: Pre-exposure immunization with Rabies Vaccine Inactivated (Diploid Cell Origin), Dried should be deferred in the presence of any acute illness, including febrile illness.
Persons treated with high doses of systemic steroids, e.g., ³2 mg/kg/day of prednisone orally for more than 2 weeks, should be considered to have a compromised immune system.
These have included 3 cases of neurologic illness resembling Guillain Barré syndrome and a few other subacute central and peripheral nervous system disorders.
http://www.whale.to/v/rabies_vaccine.html

  
 SparkNotes: The Life Cycle of Plants: Alternation of Generations
The zygote develops into the diploid sporophyte, which extends from the gametophyte and produces haploid spores through meiosis.
The multicellular haploid plant structure is called the gametophyte, which is formed from the spore and give rise to the haploid gametes.
The fluctuation between these diploid and haploid stages that occurs in plants is called the alternation of generations.
http://www.sparknotes.com/biology/plants/lifecycle/section1.html

  
 Alternation of Generations
These single cells fuse to form the zygote which will develop into another diploid animal.
Whatever variation in details there may be from one organism to another, these two activities must occur alternately if sexual reproduction is to continue.
A haploid set of chromosomes, and hence a single set of genes (one genome), is sufficient to control cell function in these organisms (but not in most animals).
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/Alternation.html

  
 The Haploid-diploid Cycle of Sexual Reproduction
(A) Cells in higher eucaryotic organisms proliferate in the diploid phase to form a multicellular organism; only the gametes (the egg and the sperm) are haploid.
Published by Garland Publishing, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group.
http://www.accessexcellence.org/AB/GG/hapDIP.html

  
 Inbreeding and Sex Determination
Haploid individuals have only one allele at the locus (they are hemizygous) and develop as normal haploid males, but if a diploid individual is homozygous at the sex locus, it develops as a diploid male.
Diploid individuals that are heterozygous at the sex locus develop as females.
When studied, diploid males have been found to be inviable, or unable to mate properly.
http://homepages.wmich.edu/~cowan/research/HymBreedSexDet.html

  
 Medical Dictionary: Diploid - CureResearch.com
Use of this site is subject to our TERMS OF USE.
Diploid: Having the correct two pairs of each chromosome; compare aneuploid and haploid.
http://www.cureresearch.com/medical/diploid.htm

  
 Birgid Schlindwein's Hypermedia Glossary Of Genetic Terms - Search results
The term was introduced by Strasburger (1910) by analogy with his earlier terms haploid and diploid.
All the genetic material in the chromosomes of a particular organism; its size is generally given as its total number of base pairs.
A full set of genetic material, consisting of paired chromosomes one chromosome from each parental set.
http://hal.weihenstephan.de/genglos/asp/genreq.asp?nr=56

  
 Diploid definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms
Diploid definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms
Diploid: The number of chromosomes in most cells of the body.
MedicineNet Home > MedTerms medical dictionary A-Z List > Diploid
http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3006

  
 Diploid Advantages
For example a goldfish has a diploid # of 188 does that make it more advanced than corn whose # is 20.
With more genetic research we are finding that much of disease is the result of genetic damage which is passed along to offspring and cannot be 'undone' by genetic recombination with genetic material from the other parent.
If the presence of a "B" option is available, it might be the expression which can tide the organism over a period when the environment does not favor other genetic expression.
http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/bio99/bio99779.htm

  
 [Biojava-l] diploid alphabet
hi all, we are faced with the problem of representing heterozygous indels in diploid resequenced data.
which are the four forms of a single base heterozygous indel in diploid data.
normal heterozygotes (SNPs) in a diploid sequence can be represented with the various ambiquity symbols, but in my cursory look at the symbol/alphabet stuff in the biojava API docs, i did not see any way of representing ambiquities of the form: A/-, C/-, G/-, or T/-...
http://www.biojava.org/pipermail/biojava-l/2002-October/003195.html

  
 Coalescent Results For Diploid Population Models And The Coalescent With Selfing (ResearchIndex)
For the so-called diploid Wright-Fisher model with selfing probability s and mutation rate ` it is shown that the ancestral structure of n sampled genes can be treated in the framework of an n-coalescent with mutation rate ~ ` := `(1 \Gamma s=2), if N is large and if the time...
Coalescent Results For Diploid Population Models And The Coalescent With Selfing
Coalescent Results For Diploid Population Models And The Coalescent With Selfing (ResearchIndex)
http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/343692.html

  
 The Talk.Origins Archive Post of the Month: January 1999
(A gamete is a sperm or ovum or their plant equivalents.) One set is haploid, 2 is diploid, 3 is triploid, 4 is tetraploid, 5 is pentaploid, 6 is hexaploid, etc. Any individual with more than 2 sets of chromosomes is said to be a polyploid.
Ploidy refers to the numbers of sets of chromosomes an individual or gamete has.
The difference between a tetraploid amphidiploid and a diploid, however, is that a diploid has 1 pair of every gene, whereas the tetraploid amphidiploid has 2 pairs of every gene.
http://www.talkorigins.org/origins/postmonth/jan99.html

  
 genome.gov Talking Glossary: "diploid"
Paul Meltzer, of the National Human Genome Research Institute's Laboratory of Cancer Genetics, defines diploid.
The number of chromosomes in most cells except the gametes.
http://www.genome.gov/glossary.cfm?key=diploid

  
 Definition of ploidy
Diploid is having two sets or a pair of chromosomes, as normally found in the somatic cell of higher organisms.
Triploid is having three times the haploid number of chromosomes in the cell nucleus and would be abnormal in humans.
Haploid is having the same number of sets of chromosomes as a germ cell or half as many as a somatic cell.
http://www.phoenix5.org/glossary/ploidy.html

  
 URBC : Publications 2001
Chainiaux, J. Remacle, O. Toussaint Exposure of skin human diploid fibroblasts to repeated subcytotoxic doses of UVB induces the overexpression of the TGF-beta1mRNA Ann£.
1; which induces biomarkers of cellular senescence of human diploid fibroblasts.
Growth kinetics rather than stress cause accelerated telomere shortening in cultures of human diploid fibroblasts in oxidative stress-induced premature senescence.
http://www.fundp.ac.be/urbc/publi/publi01.html

  
 CBER - Recall of Rabies Vaccine (Human Diploid Cell), Imovax Rabies, Aventis Pasteur
CBER - Recall of Rabies Vaccine (Human Diploid Cell), Imovax Rabies, Aventis Pasteur
Recall of Rabies Vaccine (Human Diploid Cell), Imovax Rabies
FDA / Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research
http://www.fda.gov/cber/recalls/rabave040204.htm

  
 Origin of Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans Diploid Strains -- Cogliati et al. 39 (11): 3889 -- Journal of ...
primer showed that the diploid state was associated with
The present results suggest that diploid isolates may
All of the diploid isolates were further investigated by different
http://jcm.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/39/11/3889

  
 Deficit Irrigation Influences Yield and Lycopene Content of Diploid and Triploid Watermelon
This study explored the effects of deficit irrigation on yield, fruit quality and lycopene content of red-fleshed diploid and triploid watermelon cultivars.
Averaged over all treatments lycopene content at the overripe stage was 61-66 ug/g FW for triploids and 46 to 81 ug/g FW for diploid fruits.
This study showed that triploid watermelon plants may have a different acclimation, fruit yield, and fruit quality responses to deficit irrigation than diploids.
http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/extension/newsletters/vpmnews/mar02/art2mar.html

  
 Encyclopedia article on Plant [EncycloZine]
This involves an alternation between two generations: a haploid stage, called the gametophyte, and a diploid stage, called the sporophyte.
They can only survive in moist environments, and remain small throughout their life-cycle.
http://encyclozine.com/Plants

  
 MAPPING THE STRAWBERRY GENOME
In conjunction with diploid x octoploid crosses, backcrosses, and appropriate chromosome manipulations, molecular and biochemical markers will be used as gene tags to track the introgression from diploid to octoploid levels of specific genes for morphological/physiological traits.
A genetic linkage map, consisting of 80 markers organized into 7 linkage groups,was constructed for the diploid strawberry, Fragaria vesca.
Linkage conservation between diploid and octoploid levels will be evaluated with respect to segregation analysis of selected isozyme/molecular marker diploid level linkage groups in appropriate octoploid x octoploid crosses.
http://www.nal.usda.gov/pgdic/pggrantinfo/1992/9159002.html

  
 BREEDING OF NEW HIPPEASTRUM CULTIVARS USING DIPLOID SPECIES (RENEWAL)
Using a number of interesting diploid species, we have begun a breeding program directed towards some of the aforementioned goals.
Virtually all of the complex hybrid material presently in cultivation is tetraploid (Bell 1973a, 1973b, 1977a, Shields 1979), a result of both selection for tetraploid progeny (often associated with plant and flower size increases in hybrid amaryllis) and incorporation of a few natural tetraploid species in early hybridization efforts.
An amaryllis breeding program using diploid species not well represented in current commercial tetriploid cultivars has been underway since 1988.
http://www.endowment.org/projects/1993/meerow.html

  
 diploid cell on Encyclopedia.com
Karyotype and C-Banding Patterns of Mitotic Chromosomes in Diploid Bromegrass (Bromus riparius Rehm).
Introduction of Australian diploid cotton genetic variation into upland cotton.(Crop Breeding, Genetics and Cytology)
http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/X/X-diploidc.asp

  
 Allwords.com Definition of diploid
Describing an organism, cell or nucleus in which there are two sets of chromosomes, one set being derived from each of the parents.
Your Query of 'diploid' Resulted in 1 Matches
http://www.allwords.com/word-diploid.html

  
 A Distinct Endogenous Pararetrovirus Family in Nicotiana tomentosiformis, a Diploid Progenitor of Polyploid Tobacco -- ...
In principle, each diploid progenitor could have contributed
A Distinct Endogenous Pararetrovirus Family in Nicotiana tomentosiformis, a Diploid Progenitor of Polyploid Tobacco -- Gregor et al.
a hexaploid hybrid formed between diploid Nicotiana glutinosa
http://www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/content/full/134/3/1191

  
 Evidence for a Genomic Imprinting Sex Determination Mechanism in Nasonia vitripennis (Hymenoptera; Chalcidoidea) -- ...
Haploid eggs that are fertilized by these diploid sperm develop into triploid females.
If unfertilized, these eggs develop as haploid and diploid males, respectively.
In the next generation, the resulting triploid daughters (st +/+ oy/st +) were allowed to produce sons parthenogenetically.
http://www.genetics.org/cgi/content/full/149/1/233/F1

  
 1999 Selected Diploid Seedlings
Hopefully, some of the images presented below represent some progress in these areas.
As long as progress in form, substance, ruffling and variation into new avenues are evident, we will continue to explore the potential of our diploid gene pool.
We continue to make diploid crosses when extra special blooms appear in the garden.
http://mywebpages.comcast.net/watsonpark/seed99/dips.htm

  
 AllRefer.com - diploid cell (Genetics And Genetic Engineering) - Encyclopedia
More articles from AllRefer Reference on diploid cell
You are here : AllRefer.com > Reference > Encyclopedia > Genetics And Genetic Engineering > diploid cell
http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/X/X-diploidc.html

  
 A Method Of Rearing Diploid Drones In A Honeybee Colony.
A Total Of 2286 Adult Diploid Drones Were Reared In The Course Of This Work, And Exact Details Are Given Of The Techniques Recommended.
NOTES: Various Modifications Of Techniques For Rearing Diploid Drone Brood Were Tested On 13 900 Low-Survival Larvae (50% Female, 50% Diploid Drone) From Inbred Queens.
Satisfactory Results Were Obtained By Transferring The Diploid Larvae To Drone Cells In A Colony After 2--3 Days In An Incubator, And Adult Drones Emerged In Relatively Greater Numbers Than From Control Groups Of Normal Haploid Brood.
http://alembic.nal.usda.gov:8088/30213.htm

  
 Synonyms of diploid
usage: of a cell or organism having two sets of chromosomes or twice the haploid number; "diploid somatic cells"
http://www.infoplease.com/thesaurus/diploid

  
 Watermelon - Diploid Variety Trial Results - Bradenton
The following information is no longer monitored or revised for accuracy.
Watermelon - Diploid Variety Trial Results - Bradenton
http://www.imok.ufl.edu/liv/groups/cultural/trial/melon2.htm

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