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Topic: Diarrhoea



  
 Management of Acute Diarrhoea in Clinical Practice
Unfortunately in most systems of medicine, starvation of a child with diarrhoea is considered an essential component of therapy.
Apart from correction of dehydration and control of vomitings, improvement in anorexia is the most important indicator of a positive response to therapy in a child with diarrhoea.
While ORT is efficient in successfully managing dehydration in 95-98 percent of uncomplicated diarrhoea, it should be remembered that problems may be encountered in the use of ORS.
http://www.indegene.com/Ped/FeatArt/indPedFeatArt2.html   (3873 words)

  
 BBC - Health - Conditions - Diarrhoea in children
Diarrhoea and constipation are both changes in the normal toilet/bowel habit.
People experience diarrhoea at some point in their lives.
All content within BBC Health is provided for general information only, and should not be treated as a substitute for the medical advice of your own doctor or any other health care professional.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/health/conditions/diarrhoeaconstipation2.shtml   (558 words)

  
 Diarrhoea and aging. Ratnaike RN J Postgrad Med
Chronic diarrhoea as a result of surgery for peptic ulceration is now rarely seen with the availability of effective medical therapy.
A wider appreciation of the problem of diarrhoea by both the elderly, their caregivers and health professionals would contribute to reduce the incidence of diarrhoea and complications, improve management and enhance the quality of life of the elderly.
Therapy is directed towards pain relief (antispasmodic drugs) diarrhoea (loperamide, diphenoxylate) and constipation.
http://www.jpgmonline.com/article.asp?issn=0022-3859;year=1999;volume=45;issue=2;spage=60;epage=6;aulast=Ratnaike   (2056 words)

  
 Diarrhoea
This is one way in which anxiety produces diarrhoea.
We urgently need research leading to improved treatment for people with severe diarrhoea and for those where chronic diarrhoea makes life miserable.
There may be a gripey abdominal pain (colic) which is less after a stool is passed.
http://www.bdf.org.uk/leaflets/diarrhoe.html   (849 words)

  
 BabyCentre Diarrhoea
Your baby's ordinary bowel movements will depend very much on whether she's being breast or formula fed. The bowel movements of breastfed babies are usually yellowish, on the soft or liquid side and may occur up to five times daily.
Many parents wonder if their child has diarrhoea because bowel movements in a newborn tend to occur frequently.
My husband didn't know how raw and irritated she was and she screamed for what seemed like an hour when he changed her.
http://www.babycentre.co.uk/refcap/82.html   (902 words)

  
 British Medical Journal: Persistent diarrhoea and occult vipomas in children - Lesson of the Week - Statistical Data ...
In the developed world the most likely explanation for persistent secretory diarrhoea may be an occult vipoma--a tumour that secretes vasoactive intestinal polypeptide.[1, 2] This is an uncommon tumour.
He was referred to the department of paediatric surgery, and by then he was severely malnourished and hypokalaemic (potassium concentration 2.8 mmol/l).
A chest radiograph showed a tumour in the pulmonary right upper zone.
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0999/is_7248_320/ai_62918842   (1085 words)

  
 Less diarrhoea but no change in growth: 15 years' data from three Gambian villages • Commentary -- Poskitt et al. 80 ...
between malnutrition and diarrhoea is enhanced by clinical experience.
of diarrhoea are undoubtedly important for child health and morbidity;
Table 2 shows a very similar pattern for diarrhoea among call clinic attendees, suggesting that both the incidence of diarrhoea
http://adc.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/80/2/115   (3581 words)

  
 Diarrhoea remedies, diarrhoea treatments, Causes Diarrhoea, diarrhoea medicine
Buttermilk is one of the most effective home remedies in the treatment of diarrhoea.
It will bring quick relief as ginger, being carminative, aids digestion by stimulating the gastrointestinal tract.
It acts as an excellent medicine in this condition.
http://www.home-remedies-for-you.com/remedy/Diarrhoea.html   (1219 words)

  
 Indiachildren - DIARRHOEA
Vomiting often complicates Diarrhoea and this makes it even more difficult for the parent to prevent dehydration.
The skin near your baby's anus can become irritated by the Diarrhoea.
Can I give any medicines to stop the loose stools?
http://www.indiachildren.com/Growing/cmp/diarrhoea.htm   (979 words)

  
 Aidsmap Diarrhoea
You should discuss any problems with your doctor, who may be able to recommend treatments for the diarrhoea or, if necessary a change to a different anti-HIV drug regimen.
Stronger anti-diarrhoea drugs can be prescribed by your doctor.
Over the counter remedies for piles may prove soothing.
http://www.aidsmap.com/en/docs/C7DE3098-BDBB-4BC4-B039-BD363E52EF62.asp   (715 words)

  
 Probiotics for antibiotic-associated diarrhoea [October 2002; 104-2]
The relative risk for diarrhoea with probiotic was 0.4 (0.3 to 0.6) for the original meta-analysis and 0.6 (0.4 to 0.7) for the extended analysis with nine trials.
We were not told what proportion of patients had diarrhoea with placebo, or with probiotic, neither overall nor for individual studies.
Using all the information, antibiotic-associated diarrhoea occurred in 23% of patients without probiotic and in 13% of patients with probiotic.
http://www.jr2.ox.ac.uk/bandolier/band104/b104-2.html   (633 words)

  
 Thailand Forum > Diarrhoea
These drugs often do more harm than good because they keep the cause of your diarrhoea within your body, rather than allowing it to be expelled.
Advice for those in need of rectal reconditioning.
In Thailand we have one helpful medicine available over the counter if you do not wish nature to take its course:
http://www.thaivisa.com/forum/lofiversion/index.php?t4497.html   (1398 words)

  
 Facts for Life - Diarrhoea
Other diarrhoea medicines are generally ineffective and could be harmful to the child.
A child with diarrhoea should never be given any tablets, antibiotics or other medicines unless these have been prescribed by a trained health worker.
Diarrhoea usually cures itself in a few days.
http://www.unicef.org/ffl/07/5.htm   (400 words)

  
 Post-cholecystectomy diarrhoea: a running commentary -- O'DONNELL 45 (6): 796 -- Gut
volume diarrhoea does not seem to occur as a consequence of cholecystectomy
patients when questioned feel that they have diarrhoea as a consequence
perception of diarrhoea or perceived that they had developed diarrhoea
http://gut.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/45/6/796   (909 words)

  
 New Scientist Breaking News - Diarrhoea may protect against colon cancer
In contrast, diarrhoea caused by intestinal E.coli is more prevalent in developing world countries.
This might provide a great opportunity to treat cancer locally.
Logging threat to Amazon much greater than thought
http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn3372   (421 words)

  
 Probiotics in prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhoea: meta-analysis -- D'Souza et al. 324 (7350): 1361 -- BMJ
may be effective in preventing antibiotic associated diarrhoea.
Probiotics studied in trials and patients with absence of diarrhoea at end of trial
Our meta-analysis of trials that used live organisms to prevent diarrhoea associated with antibiotics shows that probiotics
http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/324/7350/1361   (3804 words)

  
 Diarrhoea, Diarrhea, Diarrea - What Is Diarrhoea and How to Prevent It
Four clinical types of diarrhoea can be recognized, each reflecting the basic underlying pathology and altered physiology:
Diarrhoea, Diarrhea, Diarrea - What Is Diarrhoea and How to Prevent It Focus on Diarrhoea, Dehydration and Rehydration
It is most practical to base treatment of diarrhoea on the clinical type of the illness, which can easily be determined when a child is first examined.
http://rehydrate.org/diarrhoea   (2721 words)

  
 Vetcare Update bulletin - Diarrhoea in Dairy Cattle
Hypersecretion resulting in net intestinal loss of fluid and electrolytes is often associated with enterotoxic Colibaccillosis wherein enterotoxins produced by E.coli stimulate crypt epithelium to secrete fluid beyond the absorptive capacity of intestines.
Fluid therapy can be given either through P.O. or I.V. routes.
Diarrhoea induced by such epitheliotrophic viruses may often be associated with malabsorption.
http://www.vetcareindia.com/DIARRHOEA_BULLETIN.htm   (725 words)

  
 Medinfo: Diarrhoea and Vomiting
Also it may be that you think it is due to a treatment you are taking from your doctor or dentist, and it is wise to consult your doctor immediately if this is the case.
Most times, although you feel terrible, there is little that a doctor can do for you, other than give advice similar to that below.
You may take anti-diarrhoea medications which can help the symptoms, but they do not cure you any quicker.
http://www.medinfo.co.uk/conditions/dandv.html   (612 words)

  
 Traveller's diarrhoea
It is thought that diarrhoea may be the gastrointestinal system's response to unfamiliar micro-organisms.
There is no vaccine that can reliably prevent travellers' diarrhoea; however, some of the new cholera vaccines also help prevent the common E.
Travellers' diarrhoea is, in the main, diagnosed by considering the person's medical history and a physical examination; however, a stool culture may be required if diarrhoea persists.
http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Traveller's_diarrhoea?OpenDocument   (805 words)

  
 ORS: The medical advance of the century
During the 1980s, UNICEF launched the 'child survival and development revolution', concentrating its efforts on four potent methods of saving children's lives -- growth monitoring, breastfeeding, immunization, and the use of oral rehydration salts (ORS) -- the best way of combating the dehydration caused by diarrhoea.
The British medical journal The Lancet has described ORS as "potentially the most important medical advance of this century."
Around half of all diarrhoea cases in the world's poorest countries are now treated with oral rehydration therapy (ORT), which means that ORS as well as recommended home fluids are given.
http://www.unicef.org/sowc96/joral.htm   (545 words)

  
 Diarrhoea
If your baby or young child develops diarrhoea, seek medical attention straight away.
Be guided by your health care professional, but general suggestions include:
Chronic diarrhoea can be caused by a range of conditions that affect the intestines, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
http://www.disability.vic.gov.au/dsonline/dsarticles.nsf/pages/Diarrhoea?OpenDocument   (794 words)

  
 A rice based diet with green banana or pectin reduced diarrhoea in infants better than a rice alone diet -- Triplehorn ...
The primary outcome was recovery from diarrhoea (formed stool).
Secondary outcomes were need for oral rehydration solution (ORS),
of indigestible starch in acute, non-cholera diarrhoea has not
http://ebm.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/7/2/55   (642 words)

  
 Diarrhoea
Most dogs with diarrhoea can be treated quickly and simply with medications given at home.
Occasionally diarrhoea is a consequence of more serious illnesses, such as liver problems or cancer.
Diarrhoea is not a disease; rather, it can be a sign of many different diseases or conditions.
http://www.penstone-vets.co.uk/diarrhoea_dog.htm   (374 words)

  
 A double-blind trial found that chronic constipation and problems associated with it can be triggered by intolerance to ...
Lifestyle changes that may be helpful: Exercise may increase the muscular contractions of the intestine, which sometimes helps move the contents through the body.
colic pains autism and gluten Information on chrones disease blood & diarrhoea burping bromelain Stool color Bovine viral diarrhea
Many pages on Constipation, diarrhoea, irritable bowels syndrome, gut bloating & stomach pains.
http://ibsdiarrhea.hypermart.net   (495 words)

  
 Diarrhoea
In the Third World, bottle fed babies are more at risk than breast fed babies, and diarrhoea/gastro-enteritis is a substantial cause of infant mortality.
IBS is often thought to be the result of anxiety, itself a cause of diarrhoea.
Chronic diarrhoea should always be investigated by a physician lest the sufferer has a severe, underlying bowel disorder or other illness.
http://www.burnhambucks.co.uk/diarrhoea.htm   (392 words)

  
 aeromedicine diarrhoea
Diarrhoea tablets such as Loperamide (Immodium or Arret) may be used if the diarrhoea persists, but the theory of "let it all come out" still hold favour with many doctors.
Finally, remember that if diarrhoea keeps recurring there are other causes which could require investigation.
Clearly no-one should contemplate operating an aircraft is suffering discomfort from diarrhoea, or taking drugs to combat it.
http://www.aeronet.co.uk/diarrh.html   (891 words)

  
 Peter Gurney's Guinea Pig Pages - Diarrhoea
This is a product formulated for human beings who have diarrhoea which is very safe and effective for use upon guinea pigs.
Diarrhoea can be as minor or as major a problem as it can be in human beings
The number one rule is that if the diarrhoea is fluid and has the added symptoms of the guinea pig's coat being fluffed up and it is sitting in a corner looking thoroughly miserable then it is a major problem.
http://www.oginet.com/pgurney/diarrhoea.htm   (508 words)

  
 Diarrhoea Viruses
The human pathogens in these groups have been poorly studied since for the most part, they do not grow in culture.
Diarrhoea is not as dramatic an illness as AIDS or smallpox.
Diarrhoea continues to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide resulting in an estimated 1,000 deaths among children each day, the highest incidence being in developing countries of the world.
http://www-micro.msb.le.ac.uk/3035/Diarrhoea.html   (251 words)

  
 Diarrhoea
For this reason, people with inflammation or sores on their hands should not prepare food for others.
Chronic diarrhoea can be a symptom of many disorders:
Most people are affected by diarrhoea at some time in their lives.
http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/diseases/facts/diarrhoea.htm   (757 words)

  
 British Society of Gastroenterology
Given this broad symptom based focus, the guidelines cover a wide range of gastroenterological conditions and are not intended as a comprehensive review of all aspects of the clinical conditions mentioned herein, but rather an attempt to rationalise the approach to investigation in the context of this common clinical scenario.
Their purpose is to provide guidance on the best available methods of investigating symptoms of chronic diarrhoea.
Guidelines for the investigation of chronic diarrhoea, 2nd edition(182Kb)
http://www.bsg.org.uk/clinical_prac/guidelines/chronic_diarr.htm   (206 words)

  
 The Hindu : New Delhi News : Guidelines on diarrhoea management
In fact, children should be fed and drugs which are rampantly used need to be given only when blood and mucous is noticed in the stool."
Speaking about the most common mistakes that parents commit when their child has diarrhoea, the Head of Paediatrics at Max Hospital in Pitampura, S.K. Mittal, said: "Non-use of the ORS solution and in some cases inadequate use, doctors not prescribing the solution are common place.
The publication of the diarrhoea guidelines has been supported by an educational grant from India's pharma major Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Limited and the guidelines would be distributed free of cost to all paediatricians across the country.
http://www.hinduonnet.com/2005/01/21/stories/2005012114150400.htm   (374 words)

  
 Differentiation of osmotic and secretory diarrhoea by stool carbohydrate and osmolar gap measurements -- ...
Table 2 Laboratory values of study patients on admission; values are mean (SD) unless otherwise indicated
Diarrhoea was considered to have stopped when patients had two
Enteropathogens that cause diarrhoea may affect the physiology of the gut in different ways.
http://adc.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/77/3/201   (2400 words)

  
 bovine diarrhoea virus
Published on the Web by the UC Davis Veterinary Medical Extension in March 2002, this document provides information on how to prevent cattle losses due to BVD, including by herd management practices, and vaccination.
This document describes what BVDV is, clinical signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention and control measures.
This programme seeks to develop and disseminate information about animal and human health in relation to animals or animal products.
http://vetgate.ac.uk/browse/cabi/detail/9e644acb08506a44d70b9376665c2ad9.html   (840 words)

  
 The Hindu : Andhra Pradesh / Vijayawada News : Two children die of diarrhoea
The condition of Mallikarjuna Reddy deteriorated much faster and he succumbed to dehydration within 30 minutes of Mahesh Reddy's death.
Mayor, Tadi Sakunthala assures bereaved families of help
Local residents said that the unhygienic surroundings caused mainly by an open drain were the main reason for the suspected outbreak of diarrhoea.
http://www.hindu.com/2005/10/23/stories/2005102310050300.htm   (310 words)

  
 Diarrhea - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Reducing deaths from diarrhoea through oral rehydration therapy.
Diarrhea (AmE) or diarrhoea (CwE) is a condition in which the sufferer has frequent and watery or loose bowel movements (from the ancient Greek word διαρροή = leakage; lit.
The high acid content of pineapple may make this food a bad choice for people suffering from chronic diarrhea.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarrhoea   (1483 words)

  
 Medicdirect - Comprehensive UK Health Information
Causes of chronic diarrhoea also include reactions to drugs, parasitic and fungal infections; malabsorption; bowel tumours; as a consequence of endocrine disorders such as thyrotoxicosis; secondary to diabetes; and as a problem with overflow in a patient who is actually constipated.
Chronic diarrhoea may be intermittent as in irritable bowel disease or constant as in malabsorption, e.g.
Diarrhoea can occur as a result of stress in the irritable bowel syndrome and following antibiotic treatment where a condition called pseudomembranous colitis can occur.
http://www.medicdirect.co.uk/clinics/default.ihtml?step=4&pid=98   (521 words)

  
 Living well with HIV/AIDS
Diarrhoea is a problem for many people with HIV/AIDS; it leads to loss of water and minerals from the body.
It may be a symptom of disease or a side-effect of medicines and is often caused by contamination of food because of food hygiene problems.
Do not use medicine prescribed for other people.
http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/005/Y4168E/y4168e08.htm   (2381 words)

  
 WHO Water-related diseases
Diarrhoea can also spread from person to person, aggravated by poor personal hygiene.
Diarrhoea is also associated with other infections such as malaria and measles.
Diarrhoea occurs world-wide and causes 4% of all deaths and 5% of health loss to disability.
http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/diseases/diarrhoea/en   (567 words)

  
 BBC NEWS Travel Health
Most people will recover within several weeks, but individuals with weakened immune systems, such as HIV/AIDS or cancer patients, may be unable to remove the parasites from their systems and can suffer debilitating illness and even death.
Infections may be asymptomatic, or may cause diarrhoea, nausea, abdominal cramps, fever, vomiting and headaches.
Traveller’s diarrhoea is one of the most common illnesses for tourists going to tropical climates.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/health/03/travel_health/diseases/html/diarrhoea.stm   (454 words)

  
 CMA : Conditions : Diarrhoea
For those who suffer with diarrhoea as a symptom of IBS, it is important to treat the associated diarrhoea as part of IBS.
Infections can be caught through contaminated water, with other conditions and situations like cancer, incomplete digestion of food, food poisoning, food allergies, pancreatic disease or the use of certain drugs and stress leading to attacks.
Food-allergy tests may indicate food intolerances that are triggering the condition or making it worse, therefore, it is worth being tested.
http://www.the-cma.org.uk/HTML/diarr.htm   (370 words)

  
 diarrhoea
swine diseases; spirochaetosis; drug therapy; diarrhoea; colon; colitis; antibiotics;
It provides information on the condition calf scours, or neonatal calf diarrhoea, looking at the bacterial and viral organisms which can cause the condition, treatments and the best time to treat the condition.
Guidance on treatment and control measures is provided.
http://vetgate.ac.uk/browse/cabi/detail/d843104223424fc621824bc9760b801e.html   (522 words)

  
 Home Remedies - Natural treatment for diarrhoea
Some of the symptoms felt during diarrhoea are pain in the tummy, nausea, high temperature and loss of appetite.
Diarrhoea can either be acute (short term) or chronic (long term say for more than 2 weeks).
Diarrhoea is the passing of frequent, watery stools, which occurs when the bowels are loose, and frequent bowel motions take place.
http://wap.medindia.net/HomeRemedies/Diarrhoea.asp   (226 words)

  
 Coliform Infections and Post-Weaning Diarrhoea - ThePigSite.com
Diarrhoea will not necessarily be seen but in less acute cases the first signs are often slight loss of condition, dehydration and a watery diarrhoea.
coli to attach to the villi of the small intestines, the toxins cause acute enteritis and diarrhoea.
This is based on the history of disease in the first week post-weaning although diarrhoea can develop 10 to 14 days post-weaning.
http://www.thepigsite.com/PigHealth/article.asp?ArticleID=320   (572 words)

  
 What should I do? - Diarrhoea
Three or more liquid or semi-liquid bowel movements in a day may mean you have diarrhoea.
Diarrhoea will make you feel weak because important body fluids and salts are lost.
This can develop quickly in babies and can lead to problems if left.
http://www.whatshouldido.com/diarr.shtml   (516 words)

  
 News - Travelers' Diarrhoea Can Trigger Irritable Bowel: Presented at IDSA
Students who developed diarrhoea were assessed for the presence of enteric pathogens.
SAN DIEGO, CA -- October 22, 2003 -- About 10% of people who report cases of travelers' diarrhoea are at risk for developing chronic gastrointestinal disorders, including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Okhuysen said the risk of post-travel IBS or post-travel gastrointestinal symptoms correlated with the severity of traveler's diarrhoea while in Mexico.
http://docguide.com/news/content.nsf/news/8525697700573E1885256DC7005F7F3C   (529 words)

  
 Probiotics and human health: a clinical perspective -- Gill and Guarner 80 (947): 516 -- Postgraduate Medical Journal
could be effective in the treatment of acute infectious diarrhoea
of probiotics in the prevention of traveller’s diarrhoea,
in children and the prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhoea
http://www.postgradmedj.com/cgi/content/abstract/80/947/516   (227 words)

  
 The Daily Star Web Edition Vol. 5 Num 499
It is hard to find a family without at least one diarrhoea patient, sources said.
He said people are being attacked with diarrhoea after eating uneatable things as they have no food and work.
As poor people have no work now, they try to survive on uneatable things, which cause diarrhoea.
http://www.thedailystar.net/2005/10/20/d51020070165.htm   (632 words)

  
 16 die of diarrhoea in Rangpur, Sherpur
Kaunia upazila health complex is facing problem to provide accommodation and adequate oral saline to the patients as the number of diarrhoea patients is on the rise, local sources said.
But local sources claimed that the actual number of both deaths and affected were higher than the official figure.
The outbreak of diarrhoea claimed 16 lives and affected over one thousand people in Rangpur and Sherpur districts in six days till today (Wednesday).
http://nation.ittefaq.com/artman/publish/article_22604.shtml   (294 words)

  
 Acute regulation of the SLC26A3 congenital chloride diarrhoea anion exchanger (DRA) expressed in Xenopus oocytes -- ...
Acute regulation of the SLC26A3 congenital chloride diarrhoea anion exchanger (DRA) expressed in Xenopus oocytes
Acute regulation of the SLC26A3 congenital chloride diarrhoea anion exchanger (DRA) expressed in Xenopus oocytes -- Chernova et al.
Distinct outcomes of chloride diarrhoea in two siblings with identical genetic background of the disease: implications for early diagnosis and treatment.
http://jp.physoc.org/cgi/content/full/549/1/3   (10039 words)

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