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 | | DNA analyses on saliva, skin tissue, blood, hair, and semen can now be reliably used to link criminals to crimes. |  | | Likewise, experts should be able to testify from their experience about whether they are aware of random matches at four or five loci of unrelated individuals, and whether one evidence sample matches another to a reasonable degree of scientific certainty. |  | | DNA testing showed a high probability of a mother-son relationship. |
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http://www.ncjrs.org/txtfiles/dnaevid.txt
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| | DNA Profiling |
 | | For these reasons PCR was introduced for casework and is the technique currently in use. |  | | This examination may include, depending on the circumstances of the case, analysis of hairs and fibres, identification of body fluids and analysis of blood stain patterns. |  | | However, the high sensitivity of this method means that extra caution must be taken when exhibits are handled. |
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http://www.nifs.com.au/F_S_A/DNA_Profiling.asp
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| | DNA fingerprint: Definition and Much More From Answers.com |
 | | In biological classification, it can help to show evolutionary change and relationships on the molecular level, and it has the advantage of being able to be used even when only very small samples, such as tiny pieces of preserved tissue from extinct animals, are available. |  | | It turned out that he had surgically inserted a Penrose drain into his arm and filled it with foreign blood and anticoagulants. |  | | The technique can also be used to establish paternity. |
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http://www.answers.com/topic/genetic-fingerprinting
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| | DNA Testing: An Introduction for Non-Scientists |
 | | There is no way of firmly determining what the complete profile would have been, except by seeking other samples that may present a full profile. |  | | PCR technique differs from sterile technique in that a clinically sterile solution or instrument may still harbor DNA. |  | | DNA usually survives heat sterilization used to make clinical solutions and instruments sterile. |
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http://www.scientific.org/tutorials/articles/riley/riley.html
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| | Kathy Reichs - DNA Profiling |
 | | Details on the various techniques employed are shown below. |  | | Scientists are continually refining DNA-testing methods, making them faster and more specific. |  | | But because many people may have the tested-for alleles in their DNA, this process results in a much less precise profile. |
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http://www.kathyreichs.com/dnaprofiling.htm
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| | DNA - FAQ |
 | | The objective of the group is to act as an international point of reference facilitating the utilisation future development of DNA techniques. |  | | The main points that could be raised are: |  | | The INTERPOL DNA MEG discusses the use of DNA profiling as an investigative technique and will make recommendations concerning the use of DNA in criminal investigations with a view to facilitating the worldwide use of this technique. |
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http://www.interpol.int/Public/Forensic/dna/dnafaq.asp
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| | Animal Health Trust Genetic Services |
 | | Profiling will provide a reference if there is a need to identify an individual dog at any stage in the dogs life (DNA profiles do not vary with age), for example if the dog is lost or stolen. |  | | Our Genetics Section is also researching a number of conditions in both dogs and horses to identify disease-causing genes and devise DNA-based tests for the condition. |  | | Profiling also gives an automatic check on parentage since the profile of offspring must correspond to the profiles of the parents. |
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http://www.aht.org.uk/sci_diag_disc_genetics.html?.html?.html
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| | Can DNA Demand a Verdict? |
 | | It is present in all kinds of evidence collected at the scene, including blood, hair, skin, saliva and semen. |  | | Today's techniques can multiply the DNA, producing millions of copies from tiny amounts of evidence, such as the saliva from a cigarette butt. |  | | This is more than enough to provide profiles that accurately identify a person. |
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http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/features/forensics
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| | DNA Paternity Testing, Paternity Rights, Paternity Testing, Paternity Tests |
 | | Phuti Seloba of Limpopo health department said on Monday that "heads will roll" after nurses at Polokwane Provincial Hospital handed two sets of new parents the wrong babies...Seloba said DNA tests were being done on the babies to determine their biological mothers, and results would be known by Wednesday. |  | | The law, proposed by MK Eitan Cabel (Labor), may also prove useful in the cases of men who evade paying child support, claiming that they are not the fathers. |  | | Therefore, if biological fatherhood is in question, your first step is to conduct a paternity test. |
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http://www.paternitynet.com
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| | JusticeAction Australia : |
 | | What it does more effectively than anything else is to determine parentage. |  | | This is why those consenting to DNA testing need to be informed that it can be used to reveal details of family relationships of which the subject may be unaware. |  | | DNA tests not only reveal information about the subject tested, but also about family members. |
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http://www.justiceaction.org.au/actNow/Campaigns/DNA/ndx_dna.html
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| | DNA Diagnostics Inc. - DNA Profiling |
 | | Consequently, mtDNA sequencing is becoming known as an exclusionary tool as well as a technique to complement other human identification procedures. |  | | Examination of DNA from individuals, other than identical twins, has shown that variations exist and that a specific DNA pattern or profile could be associated with an individual. |  | | These DNA profiles have revolutionized criminal investigations and have become powerful tools in the identification of individuals in criminal and paternity cases. |
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http://www.dnadiagnosticsinc.com/dnaprofiling.html
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| | Forensic DNA Profiling Facility |
 | | Activities in the Facility include graduate student support, grant support, class laboratory instruction, workshop support, internships, crime lab proficiency test manufacturing, and casework analysis. |  | | Such tests are used by the nation’s crime laboratories to verify the technical capabilities of their DNA analysts in order to maintain their ASCLD-LAB accreditation. |  | | In addition to ongoing human population and DNA profiling studies, the Facility will help develop and support non-human DNA studies as well. |
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http://www.fiu.edu/~ifri/FDPF/fdpf.htm
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| | DNA Profiling |
 | | Determining paternity, or genetic relationships between persons where that relationship is not clear. |  | | Determining how closely related several similar, but different species might be. |  | | Remove DNA from sample (blood, semen, live tissue, etc). |
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http://ghs.gresham.k12.or.us/science/ps/sci/ibbio/biotech/profile.htm
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| | dna |
 | | All this DNA is packed into a space smaller than the point of a needle. |  | | One of each pair is from the mother and the other from the father, which is why there are always two alleles to measure at each specific locus. |  | | As it is the DNA within each individual that mostly determines their appearance, |
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http://www.british-bullmastiffs.co.uk/dna.htm
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| | Newton's Apple: Teacher's Guides |
 | | The most common form of DNA profiling, abbreviated RFLP, is a way of showing the unique patterns of bases in some of these areas. |  | | More than one person might have a particular RFLP pattern, but it becomes less likely that multiple people will have two or more sequences in common. |  | | Certain areas of the DNA molecule have no currently understood function, but they appear to vary widely among individuals. |
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http://www.ktca.org/newtons/13/dna.html
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| | Application for DNA Profiling |
 | | Leaving portions blank may cause a delay in the processing of your dog's profile. |  | | Registered owner may apply for DNA Profile of a dog. |  | | For those individuals who have already profiled their dogs with MMI Genomics, send copy of the Certificate of DNA Analysis. |
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http://www.ukcdogs.com/rg/pdf/fo25aadm.html
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| | NEW DNA QUALITY ASSURANCE STANDARD HELPS ENSURE ACCURACY OF DNA PROFILING |
 | | PCR-based DNA profiling is as accurate and precise as the RFLP method and has been used successfully in several criminal trials. |  | | The PCR method of DNA profiling allows biomedical researchers to speed up dramatically studies on genetics and disease. |  | | The DNA in SRM 2391 was analyzed at NIST and by 20 federal, state and commercial laboratories in the United States as well as three foreign laboratories. |
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http://www.nist.gov/public_affairs/releases/n95-13.htm
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| | DNA Profiling: Home DNA Paternity Tests - $165 Paternity Testing |
 | | Children’s DNA profiles may be useful for identification should something happen to them in the future, such as abductions or runaways. |  | | Each person has two alleles in each locationone inherited the biological mother and one from the biological father. |  | | Their DNA profiles can be kept on file to help with determining family relationships, should they pass away and parties make legal claims on their estate. |
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http://www.paternity-answers.com/dna-profiling.html
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| | Overview of Blackett Family DNA Activity |
 | | This activity is aimed at students with a basic knowledge of DNA structure, Mendelian genetics, and human pedigree analysis. |  | | In this activity, you will learn the concepts and techniques behind DNA profiling of the 13 core CODIS "Short Tandem Repeat" loci used for the national DNA databank. |  | | A good preparation for this activity would be to review our problem sets and tutorials in Human Biology. |
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http://www.biology.arizona.edu/human_bio/activities/blackett2/overview.html
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| | Synergene Biotechnology Group |
 | | By studying the genetic profile it is therefore possible to identify each individual unequivocally. |  | | DNA testing is a well-established procedure widely accepted in courts as legal evidence in resolving disputes or questions involving identity, including doubts about paternity and other relationships. |  | | An individual's genetic profile is different from the genetic profile of any other person in the world (except in the case of identical twins, who have identical profiles). |
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http://www.synergene.net/geneticident1.asp
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| | DNA Profiling: Its Uses in Court |
 | | DNA profiling is mostly used in sexual offences (60%), homicide (20%), assaults (7%), robbery (7%), criminal damage (1%), and other cases (5%). |  | | DNA is a long molecule located in almost every cell in the human body. |  | | DNA profiling has even been used to solve crimes that are more than 30 years old. |
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http://www.buzzle.com/editorials/3-16-2005-67167.asp
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| | DNA_Profiling_Protocol |
 | | The second sample (= 1 nanogram/microliter and which has not been opened after having been aliquoted) will be used by the Core for the multiplex PCR of the different STR loci. |  | | Below is a modified salting-out procedure originally published by Gemmell and Akiyama (1996) that customers may try. |  | | Whichever method is used to extract DNA, it is critical that the DNA concentration be estimated, diluted, and prepared for analysis as described below. |
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http://loki.uchsc.edu/DNA_Profiling_Protocol.html
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| | DNA Profiling FAQs |
 | | DNA profiling, a fundamental breakthrough in the field of paternity testing, allows for direct examination of the genetic material that a child inherited from its biological parents. |  | | Our clinical services group (GIVF) of physician-geneticists and genetic counselors, highly trained in genetic DNA testing, is a further sign of our dedication to specialization and quality. |  | | During the testing process, the genetic characteristics of a child are first compared to those of its mother. |
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http://www.paternitynet.com/faq08.html
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| | DNA Criminal Profiling |
 | | DNA profiling allows criminal database studies to be created for criminals. |  | | Simple profiling utilizing 13 marker STR systems are standard for criminal profiling and are available through Genetest |  | | Criminal profiling is extremely useful in matters of future criminal identification and maintenance of criminal records. |
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http://www.genetestlabs.com/forensic/forensicscriminalprofiling.htm
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| | DNA Diagnostics Center DNA Profiling |
 | | DNA samples may be self-collected if you are using the DNA profile for personal reasons only, and do not intend to use it for any legal purpose. |  | | The Chain of Custody Collection allows you to use the DNA profile in a legal proceeding, such as child support and Social Security benefit claims. |  | | DNA samples may be collected either by a trained professional using the Chain of Custody procedure, or privately (self-collection) using our DNA Collection Kit. |
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http://www.dnacenter.com/dna-testing/profiling.html
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| | Registration Information |
 | | This is what we call the "DNA Profile." Once a dog has been profiled, this evidence of its identity can never be changed. |  | | Each dog inherits his genetic profile from his parents and cannot have any pattern that is not inherited from his Sire or his Dam. |  | | A person who refuses to consent to profiling of a dog over which he/she has legal control may be barred from all United Kennel Club privileges. |
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http://www.ukcdogs.com/rg/r-4.shtml
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| | Dna Profiling |
 | | studies are a good way to learn about DNA profiling and RFLP analysis because you can follow the... |  | | Without question, biomolecular technologies are revolutionizing our healthcare system. |  | | To understand DNA profiling, you first have to know that large portions of any single person's DNA are... |
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http://www.the-anti-aging-directory.com/DNA-profiling.html
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| | Fairfax Identity Labs: DNA Profiling, Paternity Testing |
 | | The science of DNA profiling relies on technology that allows an individual’s DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) to be examined and analyzed. |  | | Since 1990, Fairfax Identity Laboratories (FIL) has been at the forefront of DNA profiling techniques and innovations. |  | | DNA is the genetic material that we all inherit from our parents. |
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http://www.fairfaxidlab.com
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| | cons dna pro profiling |
 | | With DNA testing you have several choices when trying to determine biological relationships cons dna pro profiling DNA paternity testing is the most accurate form of paternity testing available |  | | DNA evidence has only been used in court cases since the late 1980's. |  | | Studies in Use of DNA Evidence Series: NIJ Research... |
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http://www.geneticdiscovery.co.uk/cons-dna-pro-profiling.html
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| | DNA profiling used on cannabis plants |
 | | If the cannabis profiling technique does prove to be an effective tool in investigations and in the courtroom, dealers may switch to selling hashish. |  | | They say the technique, which is being used to create a database of DNA profiles of different marijuana plants, will help them to trace the source of any sample. |  | | But the profiling method, based on the same principles as DNA fingerprinting of people, can distinguish between closely related cannabis plants (Croatian Medical Journal, vol 44, p 315). |
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http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-07/ns-dpu070903.php
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| | Unit 2: DNA profiling |
 | | Questions that can be used to stimulate debate in the classroom about the application of DNA profiling are also provided. |  | | The Unit is designed to stimulate debate in the classroom. |  | | DNA fingerprinting, especially its use in criminal databases, raises important issues for society. |
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http://www.ipn.uni-kiel.de/eibe/ENGLISH/U2.HTM
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| | DNA Profiling / Storage / Sample Collection |
 | | VetGen encourages you to have your dog DNA Profiled to establish positive identification. |  | | All you need to do is submit to the OFA a copy of our formal DNA Analysis Summary Report which includes your dog's test results along with VetGen's profile results for your dog in order to satisfy the OFA's requirements for registration. |  | | As VetGen develops new DNA tests for canine genetic characteristics other than diseases, you can use your stored DNA to test your dog instead of repeating the sample collection process. |
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http://www.vetgen.com/profile.html
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| | dna profiling |
 | | DNABIOSCIENCE.COM is focused on bringing the ease of paternity testing and other DNA services to the UK and the rest of Europe. |  | | dna profiling - DNABIOSCIENCE.COM is focused on bringing the ease of paternity testing and other DNA services to the UK and the rest of Europe. |  | | Even though labs are outside of the country we take care of all shipping, handling and support issues on your behalf. |
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http://www.yourdictionary.com/categories/dna/dna_profiling.html
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| | DNA Profiling Product Information |
 | | A sample “BOOKLET”, this booklet will contain the profile, explanation of the profile, future use of your DNA, a family tree, a certificate of authenticity, and a support page for any questions you or your client/family may have. |  | | Determine predisposition to inherited metabolic disorders and genetics cancers |  | | This creates an audit trail for DNA Analysis, Inc. as well as the family having the trust and confidence in their funeral director. |
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http://www.storedna.com/html/prod_info.html
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| | Publikationer |
 | | Stockmarr, A. Assessing evidence to mixed samples in DNA profiling analysis. |  | | Stockmarr, A. The Choice of Hypotheses when Evaluating DNA Profile Evidence. |  | | Stockmarr, A. Likelihood ratios for evaluating DNA evidence, when the suspect is found through a database search. |
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http://pubhealth.ku.dk/bs/publikationer
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| | DNA Profiling |
 | | The personal information contained in DNA could be compared to personal records in ones home. |  | | Governments use of the powerful scientific tool of DNA profiling needs to be limited. |  | | The line must be drawn at requiring those arrested and presumed innocent from providing samples containing their most personal information. |
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http://www.mounet.com/~micromac/dna.htm
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| | CS lab publications |
 | | Schlötterer and D. Tautz; Social structure of pilot whales revealed by analytical DNA profiling ; Science 260, 670-672, 1993. |  | | C. Schlötterer, Microsatellite DNA; in: Molecular Genetic Analysis of Populations: A practical approach2/e (ed.: R. Hoelzel), Oxford University Press; 237-261, 1998. |  | | Schlötterer ; Removal of microsatellite interruptions by DNA replication slippage: phylogenetic evidence from Drosophila, Molecular Biology and Evolution 17, 1001-1009, 2000. |
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http://i122server.vu-wien.ac.at/Publications/Publications.html
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| | VDC- DNA Testing Laboratory Animal DNA Test |
 | | DDCâs highly developed testing methods using PCR and state-of-the-art genetic analyzers have become the industryâs standard for accurate, legally defensible human DNA testing. |  | | DNA Diagnostics Center (DDC) is the world's largest, most experienced private DNA testing laboratory. |  | | Now, avian breeders and owners can access the same superior technology and reliability for their Bird Sexing needs. |
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http://www.vetdnacenter.com
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| | VetGen - Purebred Animal Genetic (DNA) Disease Testing and Profiling |
 | | Permission to use any material may be granted on request. |  | | Using VetGen's services, combined with our valuable DNA Profiling and DNA Storage, for the first time in history, animal breeders and owners have the opportunity to eliminate targeted inherited diseases in a growing number of breeds. |  | | VetGen - Purebred Animal Genetic (DNA) Disease Testing and Profiling |
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http://www.vetgen.com
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| | Genetic-Fingerprint or DNA-profiling |
 | | DNA probes consist of a single strand of a length of DNA (made up of sequences of bases complementary to the core sequence). |  | | The process can be repeated with different radioactive probes, which bind to different core sequences and thus identify the different minisatellites. |  | | The commonly used probes in forensic work bind only at one specific site or locus &; known as single-locus probes. |
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http://www.coursework.info/i/17556.html
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