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| | Copepod Selected Bibliography |
 | | Preliminary investigation on the physiology and ecology of luminescence in the copepod Metridia lucens. |  | | Copepod grazing in turbulent flow: elevated foraging behavior and habituation of escape responses. |  | | Grazing in a turbulent environment: Behavioral response of a calanoid copepod, Centropages hamatus. |
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http://www.pbrc.hawaii.edu/~lucifer/bibliography.html
(4608 words)
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| | Becky |
 | | Determining the value of a copepod escape response and the individual parameters requires the examination and comparison of copepod escape behavior in a variety of settings which is the goal of this study. |  | | Capture mechanisms used by the lobate ctenophore, Mnemiopsis leidyi, preying on the copepod Acartia tonsa. |  | | But evaluating the escape response of copepods is not that simple, for many variables interact to create a successful copepod escape response and copepods encounter predators with diverse sensory and foraging capabilities. |
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http://www.utmsi.utexas.edu/people/gsa/student_dir/becky.htm
(938 words)
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| | Copepod Neuroecology |
 | | Research described on this page is focused on understanding the physiological and morphological substrates of the behavior of copepods in the context of their evolutionary and ecological adaptation to their environment. |  | | Much might be learned about copepod survival mechanisms and evolutionary pressures through application of such techniques. |  | | Because it seems to be absent from more primitive copepods, it would appear that it has evolved independently by the more advanced forms. |
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http://www.pbrc.hawaii.edu/~petra/copepod.html
(1614 words)
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| | Phycologia: effects of diatoms on copepod reproduction: A review, The |
 | | Kleppel (1993) was the first to point out that diatoms have been ascribed too much importance in the past and that, although copepods do consume diatoms to a large extent, they also eat many other kinds of organisms. |  | | The results show that diatoms often adversely affect copepod egg-hatching success; at times, fecundity can be negatively influenced as well. |  | | This paper reviews the literature on the inhibitory effects of diatoms on the reproductive biology of copepods and focuses on the present status and problems regarding diatom-copepod interactions. |
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http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3850/is_200307/ai_n9254021
(1385 words)
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| | Introduction |
 | | This would determine the extents to which the copepod may reside in differing salinities, depths, and turbidity levels at different times, conditions, and places in the river. |  | | Although extensive study has been done on Eurytemora affinis and to a lesser extent on Eurytemora herdmani, only qualitative results [Bousfeild et al., 1975] have been published on the physiology, ecology, or distributions of E. |  | | affinis, instead postulating that the copepod behaves as a passive particle. |
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http://www.ocean.washington.edu/people/oc549/savent/projects/duwamish.htm
(4703 words)
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| | Spatial distribution of chaetognaths and association with copepods |
 | | All arrowworms are carnivorous and feed primarily on other planktonic organisms which are seized using grasping spines located on either side of the head (Pearre, 1980). |  | | Larger copepods, such as Calanus spp, are only preyed upon by larger Sagitta individuals >20mm length (Øresland, 1987). |  | | To see if Sagitta spp correlated with any individual copepod spp the tests were run again on lower taxonomic fractions. |
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http://www.sos.bangor.ac.uk/marine/mb/O3B32_Field_Course_II/G_Johnson_03.htm
(1626 words)
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| | [No title] |
 | | The use of subtle morphological characters in the taxonomy and interpretation of the ecology of cyclopoid copepods. |  | | Use of fine morphological structures in interpreting the taxonomy and ecology of continental cyclopoid copepods (Crustacea). |  | | Disturbance and the community structure of stream invertebrates: patch-specific effects and the role of refugia. |
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http://copepods.interfree.it/reid.htm
(3518 words)
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| | Biology of Copepods: An Introduction |
 | | Even in the groundwater a specialised copepod fauna has evolved. |  | | The reproductive behaviour of copepods is very diverse. |  | | Most predatory copepods can be found in the Calanoida and Cyclopoida. |
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http://www.uni-oldenburg.de/zoomorphology/Biologyintro.html
(940 words)
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| | WebQuest |
 | | You will explain what the name copepod means, the anatomy (body parts), and what you constructed the copepod from. |  | | You need to explain what the name copepod means, the anatomy (body parts), and what materials you used to construct your model. |  | | There are no restrictions on the construction or materials you may use in your copepod model. |
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http://web.utk.edu/~ctmelear/ossabaw/AngelaVelazquez/WebQuest2
(1072 words)
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| | Zoology projects - copepod diversity |
 | | For each family it provides: a modern illustrated diagnosis, a list of included genera, an outline of any taxonomic problems, a key to genera (except for three families) and a brief introduction to the biology of the family. |  | | This variety of free-living forms is only part of the copepod success story, since they have also become parasites of almost every major animal group from sponges and corals to fish and |  | | The work is designed to facilitate the initial identification, at least to genus, of any species of copepod from any habitat anywhere in the world. |
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http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/projects/copepod-diversity
(272 words)
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| | Calanoidea: Families - References |
 | | Description and female genital structures of a new species of the demersal calanoid copepod Ridgewayia from southern Japan. |  | | The Epacteriscidae, a cave-dwelling family of calanoid copepods. |  | | Calanoid copepod of some scolecithricid genera from Antarctic and subantarctic waters. |
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http://www.crustacea.net/crustace/calanoida/refs.htm
(2875 words)
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| | Copepod Culture |
 | | At this point, monitoring the cultures every 1-2 weeks should be sufficient. |  | | Not all copepods are effective mosquito control agents, and some are better than others. |  | | For effective mosquito control, a single copepod should be able to consume approximately 30 first instar larvae per day or more. |
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http://fmel.ifas.ufl.edu/culture.htm
(1367 words)
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| | The Virtual Copepod Page: Animations & Movies |
 | | Here we see the carnivorous copepod, Euchaeta rimana (2.4 mm), restrained on a tether so that it remains within the field of view. |  | | The prey is then seen as a small morsel being shoved into the mandibles of the predatory copepod. |  | | At 0 msec, the maxillepeds (mxp) are tucked in against the body (the arm-like appendage is the mxp in the upper frame and the straight appendages in the lower panel are the paired antennules extending to either side of the body). |
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http://jaffeweb.ucsd.edu/pages/celeste/Animations
(522 words)
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| | Coplinks |
 | | Groundwater Copepods from Italy Introduction to copepods with emphasis on groundwater species and their evolution by Giuseppe Pesce. |  | | Copepod Sensory Systems The Laboratory of Petra Lenz & Dan Hartline provides an introduction to the sensory system of copepods. |  | | A list of those researching or interested in Zooplankton Sensory Systems |
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http://www.uni-oldenburg.de/zoomorphology/Links.html
(548 words)
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| | New Insights on Tumor-Like Anomaly Infestation in Lake Michigan |
 | | He took a tiny needle and stuck a few copepods. |  | | Ellobiopsids are thought to attack copepods through their carapaces, so he decided to find out what would happen if something pierced a copepod shell. |  | | "In some locations, more than half of the copepods were affected; in some places, very few were. |
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http://www.oar.noaa.gov/spotlite/archive/spot_tumor.html
(887 words)
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| | MSN Encarta - Search Results - copepod |
 | | Fish Lice, common name for several species of ectoparasitic (external) copepod crustaceans that live upon the gills or skin or that burrow into the... |  | | How well did we match your search term? |  | | Exclusively for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers--quickly search thousands of articles from magazines such as Time, Newsweek, The Atlantic Monthly, and Smithsonian. |
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http://encarta.msn.com/copepod.html
(53 words)
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| | Copepoda |
 | | The phylogenetic relationships of crustaceans with foliaceous limbs: an 18S rDNA study of Branchiopoda, Cephalocarida, and Phyllocarida. |  | | Copepod reproductive strategies: Life-history theory, phylogenetic pattern and invasion of inland waters. |  | | Ho, J.-S. Copepod phylogeny: a reconsideration of Huys & Boxshall's "parsimony versus homology". |
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http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Copepoda&contgroup=Crustacea
(277 words)
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| | GULF OF MAINE COPEPOD PRIMER |
 | | But these species also function as carnivores, consuming ciliate protozoans and other microzooplankton when such prey items are abundant. |  | | Calanus, Centropages, and other planktonic copepods are important grazers of diatoms and other large (>20 µm) phytoplankton, linking these primary producers with higher trophic levels in mesopelagic food webs. |  | | Like all free-living copepod species, Calanus individuals hatch from eggs and proceed through several naupliar and copepodid stages before they become adults. |
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http://www.at-sea.org/missions/maineevent/docs/copprimer.html
(609 words)
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| | World Association of Copepodologists Homepage |
 | | This page provides links to information about the biology, ecology and systematics of copepods. |  | | You are invited to contribute to this section by submiting texts and illustrations on your own work, or any interesting material about copepods. |  | | It is a resource that scientists, students and teachers at all levels, and the general public, can use to find out more about this ubiquitous group of crustaceans. |
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http://www.copepoda.uconn.edu/resources.htm
(119 words)
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| | copepod on Encyclopedia.com |
 | | Let HighBeam Research help you refine your search |  | | Temperature compensation in the escape response of a marine copepod, Calanus finmarchicus (crustacea). |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/X/X-copepod.asp
(256 words)
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| | World of Copepoda, NMNH |
 | | This page provides researchers with various techniques used in the taxonomic study of copepods. |  | | Copepods may be free-living, symbiotic, or internal or external parasites on almost every phylum of animals in water. |  | | Copepods also have the potential to act as control mechanisms for malaria by consuming mosquito larvae, and contrariwise are intermediate hosts of many human and animal parasites. |
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http://www.nmnh.si.edu/iz/copepod
(506 words)
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| | copepod |
 | | Copepods help humans since they are an important food source for baby fish. |  | | Macrocyclops albidus and other copepods eat other tiny |  | | With each new stage, the copepod gains legs, other body parts, and size. |
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http://www.fcps.k12.va.us/StratfordLandingES/Ecology/mpages/copepod.htm
(424 words)
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| | Copepod Printout - Enchanted Learning Software |
 | | Like all crustaceans, copepods molt their exoskeleton as they grow. |  | | Diet: Copepods eat bacteria, diatoms, and other tiny, single-celled organisms in the water. |  | | Copepods are very important in the food web since many animals eat them. |
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http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/invertebrates/crustacean/Copepod.shtml
(306 words)
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| | The World of Copepods - Wilson Library, NMNH |
 | | Bowman's copepod studies were mainly on the Calanoida, with occasional forays into other groups. |  | | David Damkaer is currently investigating the history of copepod research, and has provided us with many valuable citations of obscure literature. |  | | Illg's research centered on copepods associated with ascidians, the former Notodelphyoida, but he also produced a number of significant publications on other groups of Copepoda. |
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http://www.nmnh.si.edu/iz/copepod/wilson.htm
(1316 words)
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| | Copepod abundance and chlorophyll concentration in the coastal waters of North East Anglesey |
 | | The statistical analysis of the copepod and chlorophyll |  | | The Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient of 0.275 and associated probability of 0.074, indicates that there is no significant relation between the two variables. |  | | Therefore reduced data sets (individual copepod species) were used to investigate any possible relationship between the copepod abundance and chlorophyll concentration the results of which are detailed in table 4. |
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http://www.sos.bangor.ac.uk/marine/mb/O3B32_Field_Course_II/M_Hannam_03.htm
(1520 words)
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| | Copepod |
 | | Copepods are predatory animals but they also serve as a food source for other animals. |  | | Copepods use their antennae as propellers and to detect vibrations produced by tiny prey in the water. |  | | Copepods use their legs to filter smaller zooplankton from the water. |
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http://www.vernalpool.org/d_coppd.htm
(87 words)
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| | Herring Biology - Ecology |
 | | The herring are dependent on these food sources to such a degree that herring scientists have proposed that information on prey species may provide a method to predict the location of herring stocks. |  | | Herring, which filter tiny zooplankton such as the copepods out of the water, are consumed by top marine predators such as birds and seals. |  | | Much like the way a whale strains zooplankton from the water with its baleen plates, herring are able to use their gill rakers to filter-feed. |
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http://www.gma.org/herring/biology/ecology
(1162 words)
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| | Monterey Bay Aquarium: Online Field Guide |
 | | Copepods are the single most important group of animal plankton. |  | | Copepods may be the most abundant single species of animal on Earth. |  | | A single copepod may eat from 11,000 to 373,000 diatoms in 24 hours! |
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http://www.mbayaq.org/efc/living_species?hOri=0&hab=8&inhab=127
(183 words)
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| | Copepod general biology |
 | | Animals which may appear only as a tiny speck to the naked eye may be copepods but their identity demands most detailed microscopic examination of preserved specimens. |  | | Females like this are easy to recognise as copepods. |  | | Few biologists attempt to identify copepods beyond the level of order but species diversity has been found by those that have to be very high. |
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http://www.museum.vic.gov.au/crust/copbiol.html
(307 words)
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| | Copepod |
 | | Copepods are small animals, part of plankton - zooplankton - crustacean. |
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http://www.ebroadcast.com.au/lookup/encyclopedia/co/Copepod.html
(65 words)
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| | Mather Field Vernal Pools - Copepod |
 | | The first stage of a Copepod's life is spent as a larva. |  | | Wherever they live, Copepods are an important link in the food web. |  | | But most of the 7500 species of Copepods in the world live in saltwater, which covers 75% of the Earth's surface. |
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http://www.sacsplash.org/critters/copepod.htm
(395 words)
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| | ZOOPLANKTON GRAZING AND THE FATE OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN THE NORTHERN GULF OF MEXICO |
 | | It is not possible to develop a clear understanding of patterns from only these two cruises but this observation appears consistent with the suggestion that copepods will not be an important component of the grazing community in the river plume until they have some time to numerically respond to the presence of phytoplankton food. |  | | Note that larvaceans were more abundant than small copepods except well offshore over the entire transect and that their changes in abundance were not well correlated. |  | | Calculated carbon requirements, which need not be met by phytoplankton only, are greater than requirements for the entire copepod community during 9/91 and only slightly less than requirements for the copepod community during 5/92. |
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http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/project/ocdpbo5.html
(1732 words)
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| | The Copepod Energetics Page |
 | | This web page describes my work with copepod energetics during the last years. |  | | If you are not familiar with energetics or only got into the subject recently, you can find a general overview of the energetics involved in copepod feeding as well. |  | | Measuring respiration rates of small animals involves a host of different experimental problems. |
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http://hjem.get2net.dk/copepodenergetics
(172 words)
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| | An Exotic Copepod in Pacific Northwest Estuaries |
 | | Unlike the Sacramento-San Joaquin estuary, where a succession of exotic copepods has resulted in a temporally changing plankton assemblage, P. |  | | In light of declining stocks of Pacific salmon and other estuarine fishes in this region, it is of particular interest to fisheries scientists and managers to determine if the introduction and establishment of this copepod has affected commercially important fish and their endemic planktonic prey. |  | | It dominates the plankton in tidal brackish areas of estuaries that are utilized as rearing ground for fish such as juvenile salmon and smeltspecies that often feed heavily on copepods. |
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http://www.sgnis.org/publicat/cordell.htm
(272 words)
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| | Cordell Copepod Gallery |
 | | Pseudodiaptomus forbesiIn its native range, Pseudodiaptomus forbesi has been reported from the Yangtze River in China and from Japan. |  | | It does not appear to provide a food source for juvenile salmon, but is preyed upon extensively by several types of shrimp. |  | | Harpacticus uniremisAlong with Dactylopusia and Tisbe, Harpacticus is a member of the "big three" group of harpacticoid copepod genera that provide much of the prey for juvenile chum salmon outmigrating from rivers into nearshore marine waters in the spring. |
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http://www.fish.washington.edu/people/cordell/gallery.html
(395 words)
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| | APS Publications |
 | | Copepods have been known since the time of Aristotle, yet there has never been a history of the study of copepods. |  | | This volume, the first in a planned three-volume series, reviews the discoveries of copepods to 1832, the year that the two distinct branches, the free-living copepods(long-known as insects)and the parasitic copepods thought to be molluscs or worms)were finally acknowledged as members of the same Class Crustacea. |  | | Copepod crustaceans are the most numerous multicellular animals on earth. |
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http://www.aps-pub.com/inprint.htm
(9074 words)
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| | Copepod |
 | | A revision of the family Lichomolgidae Kossmann, 1877,: Cyclopoid copepods mainly associated with marine invertebrates (Smithsonian contributions to zoology, no. 127) |  | | Development and systematics of some Pacific marine symbiotic copepods;: A study of the biology of the Notodelphyidae, associates of ascidians, (University of Washington publications in biology, v. |  | | Evolutionary genetics of the tidepool copepod Tigriopus californicus : (Dissertation) |
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http://www.veryhappening.com/things/copepod
(143 words)
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| | copepod -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
 | | Many animals, from single-celled Radiolaria to the eggs or larvae of herrings, crabs, and lobsters, are found among the zooplankton. |  | | Copepods are of great ecological importance, providing food for many species of fish. |  | | Benthic (bottom-dwelling) crustaceans are a food source for fish, and some whales feed extensively on benthic amphipods. |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9026185
(665 words)
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| | Bromeliad Biota - Phytotelmata - Copepoda |
 | | Microcrustacea in phytotelmata include also Copepoda, and Picado (1913) was the first to give evidence of the cyclopoid copepod Ectocyclops phaleratus in these cryptic habitats. |  | | Menzel (1922, 1924) already suggested the possibility that copepods were carried together with the bromeliads. |  | | Besides his observation of the cosmopolitan harpacticoid copepod Phyllognathopus viguieri, a species also recorded for bromeliads in Jamaica, Puerto Rico and the United Kingdom (Janetzky et al. |
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http://bromeliadbiota.ifas.ufl.edu/crbrom3.htm
(242 words)
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| | Harpacticoid copepod (Tisbe battagliai) Chemical Toxicity Studies |
 | | Harpacticoid copepod (Tisbe battagliai) Toxicity Studies - Toxicology studies from the primary scientific literature on aquatic organisms |  | | Note: Only partial study information is reported on these pages. |
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http://www.pesticideinfo.org/List_AquireAll.jsp?Species=4676
(94 words)
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| | Copepod Records |
 | | Copepod Records is a label formed by Alex Ward and Luke Barlow to issue their music and other intruiging material that catches their attention. |
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http://www.copepod.co.uk
(24 words)
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| | AIMS - Hatchery feeds for aquaculture - COPEPOD KNOWLEDGE BASE |
 | | Intensive culture of a calanoid copepod for live food in fish culture |  | | A paper entitled "The potential of tropical paracalanid copepods as live feeds in aquaculture" by A.D.McKinnon, S.Duggan, P.D.Nichols, M.A.Rimmer, G.Semmens and B.Robino, published in Aquaculture 223 (2003) 89-106, contains figures that may be useful for identifying certain copepod species and their nauplii. |  | | This paper compares different copepod species, looking at their ease of culture, developmental times, size of different species and egg production rates, in terms of their potential for use as live feeds. |
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http://www.aims.gov.au/pages/research/hatchery-feeds/hfa-02a.html
(216 words)
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| | Amazon.com: Copepod Evolution: Books: Huys |
 | | This volume examines in detail the evolutionary pathways that generated the amazing diversity of copepods. |  | | Customers interested in this title may also be interested in: |  | | It contains over 900 individual drawings and 43 black and white plates which illustrate the basic form of each of the 10 recognized orders of copepods. |
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http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0903874210?v=glance
(345 words)
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| | Copepod data |
 | | An analysis of a zooplankton sampling-gear change in the CalCOFI long-term monitoring program, with implications for copepod population abundance trends. |  | | Data are available by contacting Ginger Rebstock. See the Data Acknowledgement Policy. |  | | This work was funded by graduate fellowships from the Office of Naval Research and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (Science to Achieve Results), as well as a grant from the U.S. Northeast Pacific program (jointly funded by the National Science Foundation and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). |
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http://www.calcofi.org/grebstock/copepods_main_page.htm
(166 words)
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| | Calanoid Copepod |
 | | Calanoid copepods are easily recognized by their longer-than-body antenna. |  | | The right antenna of this copepod is knotted and twisted indicating that it is a male. |  | | The one above is a female due to both antennae being identical with a uniform taper. |
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http://www.vvm.com/~jevans/sfaquaticinvertebrates/foldercopepods/cope02.html
(41 words)
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| | Natural Selection: subject gateway to the natural world |
 | | Other sections contain a directory of copepodologists, references and numerous external links to online journals and other sites of interest to copepod researchers. |  | | The site provides a brief (but not yet complete) overview of the ten copepod orders; an introduction to the group which covers systematics, ecology and distribution and a checklist of Italian species. |  | | These pages by Dr Giuseppe Pesce of the Department of Environmental Science at the University of L'Aquila in Italy present a selection of resources relating to copepods, the largest and most diverse group of crustaceans. |
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http://nature.ac.uk/browse/591.77.html
(10408 words)
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| | purple |
 | | The Copepod Project has now become the basis for an exciting new venture: |  | | Essential Live Feeds can be found at the new website. |  | | Essential Live Feeds’ mission is to develop copepod starter cultures and bulk shipments of copepods to serve the home aquarium and aquaculture industries. |
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http://www2.ncsu.edu:8010/unity/lockers/project/copepods/www
(120 words)
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