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| | Common Bile Duct Stones |
 | | The purpose of this study was to objectively assess the safety, efficacy, and facility of transcystic duct choledochoscopy using a small-caliber choledochoscope with facilitated insertion technique. |  | | Choledochotomy was used forthose patients in which the cystic approach was not possible or was unsuccessful. |  | | The transcystic approach was used in 89.5% of the patients; choledochotomy was used in 6.2%; and both ways were used in 4.3%. |
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http://www.foxhall.com/cbdstone.htm
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| | ACS :: How is bile duct cancer diagnosed? |
 | | The laparoscope is inserted through a surgical incision (cut) in the side of the patient's body. |  | | Imaging techniques can often identify a bile duct blockage and the blockage location. |  | | A radiologist can inject the dye through a needle that has been placed in a dilated (opened) bile duct in the liver. |
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http://www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/content/CRI_2_4_3X_How_is_bile_duct_cancer_diagnosed_69.asp?rnav=cri
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| | Gallstones and Gallbladder Disease |
 | | Bilirubin is a substance normally formed by the breakdown of hemoglobin in the blood and it is excreted in bile. |  | | In the past, when common bile duct stones were suspected, the approach was open surgery (open cholecystectomy) and surgical exploration of the common bile duct. |  | | With this rare inborn condition, the junction of the common bile duct and main pancreatic duct is outside the wall of the small intestine and forms a long channel between them. |
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http://www.morehead.org/wellconnected/000010.htm
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| | Women's Health Advisor 2005.2: Common Bile Duct Exploration |
 | | Common bile duct exploration is often done during surgery to remove the gallbladder. |  | | A common bile duct exploration is a procedure used to see if a stone is blocking the flow of bile from your liver and gallbladder to your intestine. |  | | You should speak to your physician or make an appointment to be seen if you have questions or concerns about this information or your medical condition. |
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http://www.med.umich.edu/1libr/wha/wha_commbd_crs.htm
(783 words)
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| | eMedicine - Cholelithiasis : Article by Jeff Allen, MD |
 | | Common bile duct injury is a recognized complication of cholecystectomy. |  | | Common bile duct injury: A morbid complication, common bile duct injury is observed more frequently in the laparoscopic approach. |  | | A disparity in this balance, especially with the supersaturation of cholesterol, predisposes patients to the formation of lithogenic bile and the subsequent development of cholesterol-type gallstones. |
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http://www.emedicine.com/MED/topic836.htm
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| | Bile duct - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The top half of the common bile duct is associated with the liver, while the bottom half of the common bile duct is associated with the pancreas, through which it passes on its way to the intestine. |  | | This condition is called jaundice and the skin and eyes become yellow from the accumulated bile in the blood. |  | | Jaundice is commonly caused by conditions such as pancreatic cancer, which causes blockage of the bile duct passing through the cancerous portion of the pancreas; cholangiocarcinoma, cancer of the common bile duct; blockage by a stone in patients with gallstones; and from scarring after injury to the bile duct during gallbladder removal. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile_duct
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| | Common Bile Duct Stones for Connecticut |
 | | Overall, the treatment strategy employed utilizing laparoscopic bile duct surgery saves the patient's procedures and exposure to complications. |  | | This additional procedure can be difficult for the patients to tolerate and has proved unnecessary in up to 50% of cases when used preoperatively for evaluation for stones. |  | | Advanced laparoscopic surgeons at Saint Francis can perform the gallbladder removal and identify common bile duct stones at the same time through utilizing minimally invasive techniques. |
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http://www.saintfranciscare.com/1626.cfm
(366 words)
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| | VHJOE - Role of EUS in Common Bile Duct Stones Prior... |
 | | Advantages of ERCP is its capability for therapy in the form of sphincterotomy and basket or balloon extraction of CBD stone, it can also examine proximal or intra-hepatic bile ducts (IHBR) and in patients with choledochoenteric communication, previous endoscopic sphincterotomy or surgery where aerobilia can be present may provide some difficultly for EUS examination. |  | | Comparing our EUS result with ERCP, surgery and clinical follow-up, we achieved a sensitivity of 100%, specificity of 99%, positive predictive value of 100% and negative predictive value of 100% for the detection of common bile duct stones. |  | | A current article comparing EUS and IDUS in negative ERC found out that EUS showed stone in 100% and IDUS in 87% of their patients (33). |
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http://www.vhjoe.com/Volume3Issue2/3-2-3.htm
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| | Section 5 Chapter 21 Cholecystectomy and Common Bile Duct Exploration |
 | | Once the funneling of the gallbladder into the cystic duct has been identified, the area of Hartmann's pouch should be again pulled laterally and inferiorly so that the anterior peritoneum can be dissected, while the 30° scope is angled to view the area. |  | | The gallbladder is grasped near the cystic duct insertion and pulled down toward the right anterosuperior iliac spine, placing the areolar tissue between the gallbladder and liver anteriorly under tension. |  | | It is sometimes necessary to stretch the fascial opening with a Kelly clamp or to aspirate bile from the gallbladder. |
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http://www.acssurgery.com/acsonline/chapters/ch0521.htm
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| | Laparoscopy.com - TRANSCYSTIC COMMON BILE DUCT EXPLORATION. |
 | | Those with advanced laparoscopic skills, as is the case with Dr. Pekolj, are able to employ a laparoscopic approach. |  | | More contrast material is used to verify the anatomy and the obstruction. |  | | Abnormal cholangiogram showing no passage of the contrast material into the duodenum. |
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http://www.laparoscopy.com/pictures/tccbde.html
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| | Bioline International Official Site (site up-dated regularly) |
 | | The objective of the present study is to determine that laparoscopic CBD exploration (LCBDE) is a safe, feasible and single-stage option for the management of CBD stones. |  | | Laparoscopic management of common bile duct stones: Our experience |  | | Laparoscopic surgery, Common Bile Duct (CBD) exploration, Selective In traoperative cholangiogram (IOC), choledocholithiasis |
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http://www.bioline.org.br/abstract?id=is05023
(357 words)
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| | bile on Encyclopedia.com |
 | | The bile is a route of excretion for many drugs and metabolites; cholesterol is excreted almost entirely in the bile, as are breakdown products of heme, such as bilirubin, which color the bile and are known as the bile pigments. |  | | A Prospective Study of Bile Leaks After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for Acute Cholecystitis |  | | The pathophysiologic changes following bile aspiration in a porcine lung model. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/b1/bile.asp
(1154 words)
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| | Bile Duct Exploration |
 | | The CBD exploration is a procedure used to see if a stone or some obstruction is blocking the flow of bile from your liver and gallbladder to your intestine. |  | | General anesthesia relaxes your muscles and puts you into a deep sleep, so you will feel no pain. |  | | For additional written health information, please contact the Health Information Center at the Cleveland Clinic (216) 444-3771 or toll-free (800) 223-2273 extension 43771 or visit www.clevelandclinic.org/health/. |
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http://clevelandclinic.org/health/health-info/docs/1700/1718.asp?index=6901
(429 words)
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| | About Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration (LCBDE) and Bile Duct Stone Extraction |
 | | Conclusion: Both laparoscopic choledochotomy and cystic duct approach are feasible approaches to LCBDE and are superior to ERCP in terms of patient safety and cost. |  | | Click Here for excerpts from medical articles regarding Intraoperative Cholangiogram (IOC) and Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration (LCBDE). |  | | In a case study comprising 1,353 laparoscopic cholecystectomies by Dr. Wenner and Associates, choledocholithiasis was diagnosed in 8.4% of those cases. |
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http://www.lapsurgical.com/about.html
(663 words)
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| | Classic Injury to the Common Bile Duct - Medical Illustration |
 | | If you have medical questions, you should seek the advice of a healthcare provider. |  | | Classic Injury to the Common Bile Duct - exh6067b |  | | Cholecystectomy with Injury to the Common Hepatic and Common Bile Ducts - exh5645 |
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http://www.doereport.com/generateexhibit.php?ID=1795
(425 words)
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| | Gazi Tıp Fakültesi - Gazi Medical Journal |
 | | Girard RM : Stones in the common bile duct - surgical approaches. |  | | Cholecystectomy and common bile duct exploration is the treatment of choice in the management of common bile duct stones (8). |  | | Acute cholangitis develops in the presence of bile duct obstruction and infection, and occurs in patients with common bile duct stones. |
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http://www.med.gazi.edu.tr/gmj/1997_4_171_173.html
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| | MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Choledocholithiasis |
 | | The goal of treatment is to relieve the obstruction in the common bile duct. |  | | Even after the gallbladder is removed, a stone may remain in or develop in the common bile duct causing pain or jaundice. |  | | An obstruction of the common bile duct can also lead to an obstruction of the pancreatic duct, which may cause pancreatitis. |
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http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000274.htm
(498 words)
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| | SSAT - 2002 Abstract: 108002 Abstract ID: 108002 Transcystic Common Bile Duct Exploration (TCBDE) in the Management of ... |
 | | It is very important that you consult a doctor about any specific medical problem or question. |  | | We could extract the stones in 19 patients for a succes rate of 90.4%.We failed in 2 patients, one with multiple lithasis (8), and one with an impacted stone at the ampulla that were converted to open surgery. |  | | The mean operative time was 120+/-40 min.Postoperative complications were pulmonary atelectasis in one patient and urosepsis in another for a 9.5% morbidity rate.Hospital stay was 24-48hrs, and there was no operative mortality.CONCLUSIONS:Common bile duct stones can be diagnosed transoperative in 9% of the patients. |
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http://www.ssat.com/cgi-bin/abstracts/02ddw/108002.cgi?affiliation=
(300 words)
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| | MedlinePlus: Bile Duct Diseases |
 | | Radiation Therapy for Bile Duct Cancer (American Cancer Society) |  | | Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer (PDQ): Treatment (National Cancer Institute) |  | | What's New in Bile Duct Cancer Research and Treatment? |
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http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/bileductdiseases.html
(328 words)
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| | Cholangiocarcinoma - Common Bile Duct |
 | | The patient had been well until this admission with no significant past medical history. |  | | A pancreatic tumor or a metastasis to the porta hepatis would likely have demonstrated an abnormality on CT. Biliary stricture could have this appearance but there is no medical history to support an etiology (ie. |  | | previous biliary disease or surgery) and there is filling of the cystic duct and early GB filling visible on the image above. |
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http://home.flash.net/~drrad/tf/081197.htm
(373 words)
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| | Laparoscopy.com - COMMON BILE DUCT EXPLORATION. |
 | | Care should be taken to avoid passing the scope itself through the ampulla itself for fear of traumatizing it and causing spasm. |  | | It is frequently possible to deliver most or all of the stones into the duodenum simply by "herding" them out with the tip of the 'scope and the aid of the saline flowing out through the tip of the 'scope itself. |  | | It is often difficult to maneuver the flexible scope proximally into the hepatic ducts. |
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http://www.laparoscopy.com/pictures/cbd.html
(358 words)
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| | Common Bile Duct Stones & Lymphoma |
 | | The diagnosis and treatment of obstructive jaundice secondary to malignant lymphoma: a problem in multidisciplinary management. |  | | Obstructive jaundice secondary to primary biliary involvement with Hodgkin's disease. |  | | This 87 y/o female, with a history of lymphoma, presented with painless jaundice, and serum chemistry studies consistent with biliary obstruction. |
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http://home.flash.net/~drrad/tf/102698.htm
(514 words)
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| | Common Bile Duct - Medicine terms |
 | | The channel formed by the common hepatic and cystic ducts, carrying bile to mix with food in the duodenum, the first part of the small bowel. |
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http://www.encyclopedia-wiki.org/encyclopedias/medicine/Common-Bile-Duct.html
(26 words)
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| | Common Bile Duct Stones |
 | | Choledocholithiasis is the medical term for stones within the common bile duct. |  | | When stones migrate from the gallbladder and are retained within the common bile duct a condition called choledocholithiasis is present. |  | | It is not meant to be a substitute for physician care, instructions or information from physicians for any individual. |
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http://www.gastromd.com/education/bileductstones.html
(184 words)
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| | Gallbladder - Gallbladder Cancer |
 | | Primary cancer of the gallbladder affects about 6000 adults in the US Gallbladder cancer is most often seen in older patients, with a median age at |  | | Conditions which slow or obstruct the flow of bile out of the gallbladder result in gallbladder disease. |  | | Gallstones (cholelithiasis) are one of the most common disorders affecting the gastrointestinal tract and have existed for more than 3000 years, |
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http://obesity-surgery.sitesarea.com/q/obesity-surgery-gallbladder.htm
(240 words)
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| | National Cancer Institute - Dictionary of Cancer Terms |
 | | Any condition in which the release of bile from the liver is blocked. |  | | A common type of indolent (slowly progressing) cancer in which too many lymphocytes (white blood cells) are found in the peripheral blood and bone marrow. |  | | A waxy, fat-like substance made in the liver, and found in the blood and in all cells of the body. |
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http://www.cancer.gov/dictionary/db_alpha.aspx?expand=c
(6000 words)
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| | Common bile duct - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | There, the two ducts are surrounded by the muscular hepatopancreatic sphincter (sphincter of Oddi) which if contracted, prevents bile from entering the small intestine. |  | | This page was last modified 23:19, 24 January 2006. |  | | There, it can either enter the superior end of the common bile duct and empty into the duodenum, or enter the cystic duct to be stored in the gallbladder. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_bile_duct
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| | Common Bile Duct Cancer |
 | | common in people who have inflammatory bowel conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohns disease. |  | | In most patients, the tumor cannot be completely removed by... |  | | My father has been told he has a |
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http://www.twofivesix.co.uk/common_bile_duct_cancer.html
(113 words)
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| | Common bile duct |
 | | The common bile duct is the tube that connects the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine. |  | | The liver produces bile that is stored in the gallbladder and released into the intestine to help digest fat. |
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http://www.webmd.com/hw/health_guide_atoz/stc123726.asp
(76 words)
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| | common bile duct |
 | | Postnatal development of the brush cells in the common bile duct of the rat. |  | | Rat common bile duct: structure, pharmacological responsiveness, CGRP innervation, and binding sites. |  | | The effect of aging on the hepatic metabolism of sulfo-bromophthalein in BN/Bi female and WAG/Rij male and female rats. |
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http://www.arclab.org/node_pages/938.html
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| | COMMON BILE DUCT |
 | | A duct that carries bile from the liver and gallbladder to the duodenum (first part of the small intestine). |  | | Copyright DSHI Systems, Inc., Last updated Feb. 2002 |
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http://www.medhelp.org/glossary/new/gls_1221.htm
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| | Common Bile Duct Stone |
 | | ERCP demonstrated a filling defect within a dilated common bile duct; after performing a papillotomy, this stone was extracted using a balloon catheter (still in place within the duct). |  | | Please refer to our "Notable Web Sites" section, which offers links to several excellent online sources of additional medical information. |  | | Center: 41 year-old woman who had presented with biliary pancreatitis. |
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http://www.endoatlas.com/du_am_08.html
(171 words)
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| | Cyst Research Society: Cyst In The Liver |
 | | CT Scan Dilated bile duct Fatty liver Gallstone Granuloma Kidney angiomyolipoma Kidney stone Liver cyst Liver granuloma Liver hemangioma Liver mass Lung cancer screening Lung cancer Osteopenia... |  | | The Liver: liver cleansing, fatty liver treatment, cod liver oil |  | | cyst 16 pineal cyst 17 ganglian cyst 18 thyroglossal duct cyst 19 symptoms of ovarian cysts 20 liver cyst 21 synovial cyst 22 kidney cysts 23 complex ovarian cyst 24 choroid plexus cyst 25 nabothian... |
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http://www.cystinfo.com/Cyst5
(1523 words)
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| | Common bile duct |
 | | Tge cinnib bile duct carries bile from the liver and gallbladder into the duodenum (the upper part of the small intestine). |  | | Sign petition to stop foreign management of our ports. |
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http://health-pictures.com/common-bile-duct.htm
(123 words)
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| | The page cannot be found |
 | | Go to Microsoft Product Support Services and perform a title search for the words HTTP and 404. |  | | Open IIS Help, which is accessible in IIS Manager (inetmgr), and search for topics titled Web Site Setup, Common Administrative Tasks, and About Custom Error Messages. |
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http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/c/co/common_bile_duct.htm
(121 words)
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