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| | THE MERCK MANUAL, Sec. 4, Ch. 48, Extrahepatic Biliary Disorders |
 | | Acute cholecystitis begins with recurrent colicky pain in 75% of patients. | | | Cholecystectomy cures acute cholecystitis and biliary colic in nearly all patients. | | | Although acute cholecystitis is the most common consequence of cholelithiasis, the pathophysiology is incompletely understood. |
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http://www.merck.com/mrkshared/mmanual/section4/chapter48/48c.jsp
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| | Chronic Cholecystitis and Gallstones |
| | The long-term outcome of patients treated with cholecystectomy for chronic acalculous cholecystitis (CAC) is unknown. | | | The overall BDI incidence was 0.3%, 0.18% for symptomatic gallstones, and 0.36% for acute cholecystitis. | | | Postcholecystectomy patients with chronic cholecystitis and no gallstones have long-term, complete pain resolution, similar to patients with gallstones. |
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http://thedoctorsdoctor.com/diseases/gallbladder_chronic_cholecystitis.htm
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| | Cholecystitis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The classic patient with acute cholecystitis presents with acute right upper quadrant pain, nausea/vomiting, and fever. | | | Approaches to this complication will vary based on the condition of an individual patient, the evaluation of the treating surgeon or physician, and the facilities' capability. | | | The patient may later warrant cholecystectomy if their condition improves. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholecystitis
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| | Inflammation |
| | The neutrophils are seen infiltrating the mucosa and submucosa of the gallbladder in this patient with acute cholecystitis and right upper quadrant abdominal pain with tenderness on palpation. |
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http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/INFLHTML/INFL021.html
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| | Acute cholecystitis -- Indar and Beckingham 325 (7365): 639 -- BMJ |
| | Long-term ursodeoxycholic acid therapy is associated with reduced risk of biliary pain and acute cholecystitis in patients with gallbladder stones: a cohort analysis. | | | Early laparoscopic surgery is safe and feasible in patients with acute cholecystitis. | | | Gangrenous cholecystitis: analysis of risk factors and experience with laparoscopic cholecystectomy. |
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http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/325/7365/639
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| | eMedicine - Cholecystitis : Article by Andre Hebra, MD |
| | Patients with chronic cholecystitis usually present similarly to patients with biliary colic, with an intermittent and indolent history of pain. | | | Tsakayannis et al observed acute cholecystitis occurring after open-heart surgery in 4 of their patients, although it is more commonly observed in other nonbiliary surgeries and trauma. | | | Biliary colic versus chronic cholecystitis: Performing a physical examination may be the only way to distinguish biliary colic from chronic cholecystitis. |
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http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic380.htm
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| | Acute Cholecystitis |
| | In patients with gangrenous cholecystitis, sonography may guide percutaneous cholecystostomy when clinically appropriate. | | | All patients with acute right upper quadrant pain should be evaluated for sonographic signs of acute cholecystitis. | | | Unfortunately, no one pattern of wall thickening as an isolated finding is specific for acute cholecystitis. |
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http://www.ultrasoundtraining.com/AcuteCholecys.htm
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| | Cholecystitis, gall bladder, stomach, stomach pain |
| | Hyperbaric oxygenation as adjuvant therapy to surgery of emphysematous cholecystitis. | | | MediFocus.com understands that consumers who are facing serious medical issues need access to credible, up-to-date medical information to help them make informed health-care decisions. | | | The Medifocus Guide on Cholecystitis provides answers to the following important questions and medical issues: |
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http://nac-vet-4u.tripod.com/GS004.htm
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| | Cholecystitis AHealthyMe.com |
| | Most patients, however, do best if surgery is performed after they have been stabilized with fluids, an NG tube, and antibiotics as necessary. | | | "Acute and Chronic Cholecystitis." In Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, ed. | | | Chung, Shing C. "Acute Acalculous Cholecystitis." Postgraduate Medicine 98, no. 3 (Sept. 1995): 199+. |
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http://www.ahealthyme.com/topic/cholecystitis
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| | eMedicine - Cholecystitis : Article by Don Gladden, DO |
| | Most patients with acute cholecystitis describe a history of biliary pain. | | | Although the exact mechanism of acalculous cholecystitis is unclear, a couple of theories exist. | | | Surgical Care: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the standard of care for the surgical treatment of cholecystitis. |
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http://www.emedicine.com/MED/topic346.htm
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| | Cholecystitis |
| | We specialise in Complementary and Alternative Medicine, and there is much that can be done to help Cholecystitis and Gall Stones with this approach. | | | We offer a caring, alternative approach to your needs. | | | As we specialise in Complementary and Alternative Medicine, our treatments are based on this. |
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http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~bhealth/Cholecystitis.htm
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| | Gall stones (Cholecystitis & Cholecystectomy) - A 20th Century Disease |
| | She was suffering pains on a regular basis, however the research shows the risk of her dying from the anesthesia alone was over 1% - too great as far as we were concerned. | | | This way you will be helping thousands of other patients who would have otherwise been pushed into unnecessary and dangerous surgery. | | | I was recently diagnosed as suffering Acute Cholecystitis. |
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http://www.chem-tox.com/gallstones
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| | Cholecystitis |
| | It typically starts suddenly in the epigastrium or right upper quadrant and may radiate around to the back, shoulder, and/or chest (Trotto, 1999). | | | As dietary practices change toward Western patterns, the incidence of gallstone disease will increase (Tait, 1995). | | | Pain or biliary colic is the most frequent symptom associated with cholecystitis. |
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http://learn.sdstate.edu/craigg/Ahrens.html
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| | MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Acute cholecystitis (Gallstones) |
| | Updated by: Norman S. Kato, MD, Surgeon with the Cardiac Care Medical Group, Encino, CA. | | | Call your health care provider if severe abdominal pain persists. | | | Occasionally, in very ill patients, a tube may be placed through the skin to drain the gallbladder until the patient recovers from the acute illness and is fit to undergo surgery. |
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http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000264.htm
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| | THE MERCK MANUAL--SECOND HOME EDITION, Cholecystitis in Ch. 140, Gallbladder Disorders |
| | In acalculous cholecystitis, immediate surgery is necessary to remove the diseased gallbladder. | | | Cholescintigraphy is an imaging technique that is useful when acute cholecystitis is difficult to diagnose. | | | In acalculous cholecystitis, typically the person has no previous symptoms or other evidence of gallbladder disease and experiences sudden, excruciating pain in the upper abdomen. |
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http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec10/ch140/ch140c.html
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| | Archives of Surgery |
| | The incidence of BDI was higher during cholecystitis and decreased with increasing number of LCs performed by the surgical teams. | | | They found 235 BDIs, with an overall incidence of 0.42% and no risk factors in 80.0% of the patients. |
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http://archsurg.ama-assn.org
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| | BioMed Central Full text Kocuria kristinaeinfection associated with acute cholecystitis |
| | aureus associated acute cholecystitis might be encountered in the clinical setting of bacteremia due to infective endocarditis or nosocomial acquisition in patients with chronic medical conditions [21]. | | | kristinae isolated from bile in a patient with acute cholecystitis. | | | Interestingly, a related skin commensal Staphylococcus aureus has been recognized as the primary pathogen in unusual cases of acute cholecystitis [21]. |
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http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/5/60
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| | Hemorrhagic Gangrenous Cholecystitis |
| | Although hemorrhagic cholecystitis is thought to represent an earlier and less severe complication of acute cholecystitis, pathologically they often coexist and are difficult to separate by imaging methods. | | | The clinical presentation may be indistinguishable from acute cholecystitis. | | | Hemorrhagic acalculus cholecystitis is the most likely diagnosis. |
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http://www.brighamrad.harvard.edu/Cases/bwh/hcache/45/full.html
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| | Acute Cholecystitis |
| | However, the majority of patients with RUQ pain do not have acute cholecystitis. | | | Sonography is a sensitive (85-95%) and specific (64-100%) modality for diagnosis of acute cholecystitis. | | | Acute cholecystitis occurs in approximately one third of patients with gallstones and is caused by obstruction of the cystic duct by an impacted calculus. |
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http://www.brighamrad.harvard.edu/Cases/bwh/hcache/96/full.html
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| | Cholecystitis |
| | In the acute stage cholecystitis is treated with antibiotics. | | | Chronic cholecystitis is aggravated by food, in particular fatty food. | | | Cholecystitis is an inflammation of the gallbladder wall and is commonly associated with gallstones. |
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http://www.internethealthlibrary.com/Health-problems/cholecystitis.htm
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| | Turner White Communications - Review of Clinical Signs Questions |
| | Check our archives to test your knowledge in other clinical signs: | | | It is positive in cholecystitis because the inflamed gallbladder descends towards the examiner’s fingers, irritating the peritoneum and causing pain | | | The test is generally less sensitive than it is specific |
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http://www.turner-white.com/rcs/nov00/rcs_nov00_murphy.htm
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| | MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Chronic cholecystitis |
| | Calling your health care provider Return to top | | | Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you have been diagnosed with chronic cholecystitis and your symptoms worsen or do not improve with treatment, or if new symptoms develop. | | | Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you develop any symptoms of cholecystitis. |
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http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000217.htm
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| | Cholecystitis |
| | The symptoms of cholecystitis may resemble other medical conditions or problems. | | | Specific treatment for cholecystitis will be determined by your physician based on: | | | Treatment for acute cholecystitis usually involves a hospital stay, to reduce stimulation to the gallbladder. |
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http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/uvahealth/adult_liver/chole.cfm
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| | Cholecystitis - definition of Cholecystitis in Encyclopedia |
| | Initial treatment of acute cholecystitis is usually medical which usually consists of antibiotics and supportive therapy followed by surgical removal of the gallbladder - cholecystectomy. | | | The classical patient with cholecystitis is described as "fat, forty, female and fertile". | | | Cholecystectomies can be performed as a laparotomy or laparoscopically although the established trend is for laparoscopic operations which has the benefit of shorter post-operation recovery times and smaller surgical scars. |
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http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Cholecystitis
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| | EasyDiagnosis Medical Expert System Programs: Online Diagnosis, Chest Pain, Headache, Low back pain, Fainting ... |
| | EasyDiagnosis does not permit using spamming techniques to promote our site. | | | EasyDiagnosis Medical Expert System Programs: Online Diagnosis, Chest Pain, Headache, Low back pain, Fainting (Syncope), Depression, Constipation, Hearing Loss, Gall Bladder Disease (Cholecystitis), Osteoporosis, Alcoholism | | | You can earn potentially significant income promoting EasyDiagnosis by joining our free affiliate program. |
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http://www.easydiagnosis.com/affiliate2.html
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| | acute cholecystitis - General Practice Notebook |
| | The information provided herein should not be used for diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. | | | Acute cholecystitis is as a surgical emergency that must be distinguished from acute biliary colic. | | | Acute cholecystitis is an acute inflammation of the gallbladder that in 90% of cases, is caused by gallstones. |
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http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/cache/557121536.htm
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| | Acalculous Cholecystitis |
| | Only 15% of patients with cholecystitis have no gallstones by ultrasound or pathology. | | | In 85% of patients, acute cholecystitis is due to obstruction of the cystic duct by a gallstone. | | | Since it is not as sensitive as ultrasound for making a nonbiliary diagnosis, however, it is often reserved for patients whose sonograms are equivocal for diagnosis of acute cholecystitis. |
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http://brighamrad.harvard.edu/Cases/bwh/hcache/95/full.html
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| | Introduction: Cholecystitis - WrongDiagnosis.com |
| | Treatments for Cholecystitis: Various information is available about treatments available for Cholecystitis, or research treatments for other diseases. | | | Researching symptoms of Cholecystitis: Further information about the symptoms of Cholecystitis is available including a list of symptoms of Cholecystitis, other diseases that might have similar symptoms in differential diagnosis of Cholecystitis, or alternatively return to research other symptoms in the symptom center. | | | Misdiagnosis and Cholecystitis: Research more detailed information about misdiagnosis of Cholecystitis, underlying causes of Cholecystitis (possibly misdiagnosed), or research misdiagnosis of other diseases. |
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http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/c/cholecystitis/intro.htm
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| | Cholecystitis definition - Digestion and digestive-related information on MedicineNet.com |
| | Surgery (standard or laparoscopic) is considered for patients with severe symptoms and for patient with cholecystitis. | | | Cholecystitis is frequently associated with infection in the gallbladder. | | | Patients with mild and infrequent symptoms may consider oral medication to dissolve gallstones. |
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http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2709
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| | Cholecystitis |
| | may follow repeated attacks of acute cholecystitis or may develop insidiously |
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http://www.mcevoy.demon.co.uk/Medicine/Pathology/GenPath/Biliary/CCItis.html
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| | Cholecystitis |
| | Repeated mild episodes of acute cholecystitis may result in chronic cholecystitis, which may be characterized by thickening and shrinking of the gallbladder walls and a resulting inability to store bile. | | | Cholecystitis may cause a variety of symptoms including severe pain in the right side of the abdomen (right upper quadrant) and/or back, nausea, vomiting, indigestion, fever, and persistent yellowing of the skin, mucous membranes, and whites of the eyes (jaundice). | | | In some cases, there may be additional symptoms. |
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http://www.bchealthguide.org/kbase/nord/nord701.htm
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| | Acute cholecystitis |
| |
Acute on chronic cholecystitis (relapsing cholecystitis, recurrent biliary colic) is usually less severe than a typical acute attack, and is one of the more common kinds of gall-bladder disease. | | | His symptoms may subside without infection and leave his gall-bladder distended with mucus (mucocoele of the gall-bladder), or it may distend with pus and perhaps burst (empyema of the gall-bladder). | | |
NON-OPERATIVE TREATMENT [s7]FOR ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS This is only safe if you are sure of the diagnosis. |
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http://www.meb.uni-bonn.de/dtc/primsurg/docbook/html/x3982.html
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| | MIR Teaching file case hs010 |
| | 7.285 "Hydrops, empyema, acute cholecystitis, intraperitoneal perforation of gallbladder" | | | Activity within the gallbladder will not fluctuate nor decrease during the course of the exam. | | | View main image(hs) in a separate image viewer |
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http://gamma.wustl.edu/hs010te172.html
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| | Cholecystitis -- Overview |
| | Chronic (ongoing) cholecystitis is another form of cholecystitis. | | | Infection or trauma, such as an injury from a car accident, can also cause cholecystitis. | | | This results in an irritated and swollen gallbladder. |
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http://www.webmd.com/hw/digestive_problems/zw1012.asp
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| | Acute Calculus Cholecystitis |
| | Patients with acute calculus cholecystitis present with the usual complaints of biliary colic. | | | One-third of patients develop fever, high heart rate, rapid heart rapid respiratory rate and jaundice. | | | It is not meant to be a substitute for physician care, instructions or information from physicians for any individual. |
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http://www.gastromd.com/education/acutecalculus.html
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| | Gall Bladder - Acute Cholecystitis |
| | When correlated with clinical findings: fever, pain, elevated white count etc.; sonography is a reliable tool with which to diagnose acute cholecystitis. | | | Acute cholecystitis: sonography demonstrates the gallstones, pericholecystic fluid and gall bladder thickening in acute cholecystitis. |
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http://www.rad.msu.edu/Education/humanmed/digestive/gall/gall_acute.htm
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| | Cholecystitis -- eCureMe.com |
| | Surgical removal of the gallbladder 2-3 days after cholecystitis for most patients | | | Immediate surgical gallbladder removal if gangrene has occurred | | | Sudden, steady pain in the middle or right upper abdomen |
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http://www.ecureme.com/emyhealth/data/Cholecystitis.asp
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| | Cholecystitis |
| | In emphysematous cholecystitis, Clostridia are probably responsible for both initiation and complications. | | | May obstruct the cystic duct, leading to acute cholecystitis; obstruction of the common bile duct, causing jaundice, or obstruction of the pancreatic duct, causing pancreatitis. | | | Usually do not initiate the inflammation but important in the complications of empyema and ascending cholangitis. |
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http://www.5mcc.com/Assets/SUMMARY/TP0197.html
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| | Digestive System Diseases |
| | Gallstone and Acute Cholecystitis [ultrasound images] - Brigham/Harvard (US) | | | Acute Cholecystitis [ultrasound images] - Michigan State Univ. | | | Quick reference notes on Acute Cholecystitis and Acalculous Cholecystitis - CHORUS, Med College of Wisconsin |
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http://www.mic.ki.se/Diseases/c6.html
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| | Infectious disease regimens: animal bites, bronchitis, cellulitis, cholecystitis, conjunctivitis, tooth infection, h. ... |
| | Infectious disease regimens: animal bites, bronchitis, cellulitis, cholecystitis, conjunctivitis, tooth infection, h. |
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http://www.globalrph.com/antibiotic.htm
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| | Gallbladder |
| | The appearances are those of resolving untreated cholecystitis. | | | The ultrasound shows a stone in the cystic duct and a dilated gallbladder containing echogenic material. |
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http://www1.stpaulshosp.bc.ca/stpaulsstuff/NeatcasesF/GBf/gallbladder.html
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| | Algorithm for Acute Cholecystitis |
| | Tc-99m-IDA scintigraphy (HIDA scan) if ultrasound findings are equivocal and there is a high clinical suspicion of acute cholecystitis | | | Go to index of FINDING THE PATH CASES |
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http://brighamrad.harvard.edu/Cases/bwh/hcache/96/step-algorithm.html
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