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Topic: Chemotaxis



  
 Cytosolic Free Calcium and the Cytoskeleton in the Control of Leukocyte Chemotaxis -- PETTIT 78 (4): 949 -- ...
Ryanodine as inhibitor of chemotactic peptide-induced chemotaxis in human neutrophils.
Future research in chemotaxis will tackle some important, unresolved questions (87).
(155) or the importance of their internalization in chemotaxis.
http://physrev.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/78/4/949   (7571 words)

  
 Chemotaxis
They must be able to adapt to the temporary absence of suitable prey, for example by entering resting stages such as cysts, but it is obviously an advantage to be able to "smell out" prey items and craw toward the source.
Much of what we know about chemotaxis has been learned from studying the slime mould Dictyostelium discoideum, and comparing this to our own neutrophils, the white blood cells that detect and consume invading bacteria in our bodies.
Mammalian PLCg become localised to the leading edge in a PI3-Kinase dependent manner (Piccola et al, 2002).
http://www.bms.ed.ac.uk/research/others/smaciver/Chemotaxis.htm   (1443 words)

  
 Syndecan-4 mediates antithrombin-induced chemotaxis of human peripheral blood lymphocytes and monocytes -- Kaneider et ...
Chemotaxis experiments were performed in modified Boyden chambers using nitrocellulose micropore filters.
Syndecan-4 mediates antithrombin-induced chemotaxis of human peripheral blood lymphocytes and monocytes -- Kaneider et al.
GmbH, Marburg, Germany), was used in the chemotaxis experiments.
http://jcs.biologists.org/cgi/content/full/115/1/227   (5441 words)

  
 Chemokine receptor-8 (CCR8) mediates human vascular smooth muscle cell chemotaxis and metalloproteinase-2 secretion -- ...
These studies suggest that MMP-2 is the principal metalloproteinase involved in the chemotaxis of VSMCs in response to either CCL1 or LCM on a fibronectin-coated surface.
chemotaxis, indicating that CCR8 was not responsible for this
We have studied VSMC chemotaxis in response to the specific
http://www.bloodjournal.org/cgi/content/full/103/4/1296   (6641 words)

  
 Bacterial Chemotaxis toward Environmental Pollutants: Role in Bioremediation -- Pandey and Jain 68 (12): 5789 -- ...
(responsible for chemotaxis to benzoate, toluates, PHB, and
in chemotaxis; however, expression of the tactic response to
that mediate both positive and negative chemotaxis in response
http://aem.asm.org/cgi/content/full/68/12/5789   (3448 words)

  
 Non-Serum-Dependent Chemotactic Factors Produced by Candida albicans Stimulate Chemotaxis by Binding to the Formyl ...
The data are expressed as the mean ± SEM from three different experiments, with samples run in triplicate for each experiment.
Chemotaxis experiments were performed with a wide concentration
was observed, suggesting that the activity was mostly due to chemotaxis
http://iai.asm.org/cgi/content/full/67/3/1063   (5161 words)

  
 Differential regulation of keratinocyte chemokinesis and chemotaxis through distinct nicotinic receptor subtypes -- ...
Chemotaxis of freshly separated and cultured human keratinocytes.
chemotaxis, further suggesting a central role for the
that CaMKII is involved in chemotaxis through the pathway that
http://jcs.biologists.org/cgi/content/full/117/23/5665   (6573 words)

  
 Genetic analysis of response regulator activation in bacterial chemotaxis suggests an intermolecular mechanism -- Re et ...
chemotaxis responses in Escherichia coli (Falke et al.
from ATP to the chemotaxis response regulator CheY.
Lowry, D.F., Roth, A.F., Rupert, P.B., Dahlquist, F.W., Moy, F.J., Domaille, P.J., and Matsumura, P. Signal transduction in chemotaxis: A propagating conformation change upon phosphorylation of CheY.
http://www.proteinscience.org/cgi/content/full/11/11/2644   (4826 words)

  
 Title page for ETD etd-03302000-14230006
To quantify chemotaxis in an easier fashion, a simplified capillary chemotaxis assay, utilizing a hypodermic needle, syringe and disposable pipette tip was developed.
This study shows that low-substrate regulated microaerophilic behavior helps some microorganisms to track the oxygen minima in their habitat and thus effectively move to an environment, which allows them to thrive.
The simplified technique may be useful for routine chemotactic testing.
http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-03302000-14230006   (432 words)

  
 Glucose-Potentiated Chemotaxis in Human Vascular Smooth Muscle Is Dependent on Cross-Talk Between the PI3K and MAPK ...
chemotaxis through its effects on the MAPK pathway.
p38 and JNK pathways were involved in chemotaxis in these conditions.
chemotaxis; the solvent, DMSO 0.1% (v/v), did not affect chemotaxis
http://circres.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/95/4/380   (4553 words)

  
 Chemotaxis: signalling modules join hands at front and tail -- Postma et al. 5 (1): 35 -- EMBO Reports
During chemotaxis, pseudopodia are extended at the leading edge
for efficient chemotaxis, and this seems to be mediated by myosin
This process, called chemotaxis, has a role in various
http://emboreports.npgjournals.com/cgi/content/full/5/1/35   (4203 words)

  
 A chemokine expressed in lymphoid high endothelial venules promotes the adhesion and chemotaxis of naive T lymphocytes ...
A chemokine expressed in lymphoid high endothelial venules promotes the adhesion and chemotaxis of naive T lymphocytes -- Gunn et al.
http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/95/1/258   (31 words)

  
 C3a and C5a Stimulate Chemotaxis of Human Mast Cells -- Hartmann et al. 89 (8): 2863 -- Blood
Because cell spreading might influence chemotaxis, laminin was chosen for precoating polycarbonate filters in all chemotaxis experiments.
Data represent the mean ± SEM of 3 to 13 triplicate experiments for C3a (A; n = 3 to 13) and the mean ± SEM of 2 to 10 triplicate experiments for C5a (B; total n = 6 to 10).
C3a and C5a Stimulate Chemotaxis of Human Mast Cells
http://www.bloodjournal.org/cgi/content/full/89/8/2863   (7020 words)

  
 chemotaxis on Encyclopedia.com
Chemotaxis, aggregation behavior, and foot formation in Dictyoselium discoideum amoeba controlled by microbeam uncaging of cyclic-AMP.
C-peptide induces chemotaxis of human CD4-positive cells: involvement of pertussis toxin-sensitive G-proteins and phosphoinositide 3-kinase.(Signal Transduction)
http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/X/X-chemotax.asp   (353 words)

  
 negative chemotaxis: Web Search Results from Answers.com
Studies on negative chemotaxis and the survival value of motility in...
Results 1 - 10 of about 26,200 for negative chemotaxis...
Several methods for detecting or measuring negative chemotaxis are described.
http://www.answers.com/negative+chemotaxis   (210 words)

  
 CHEMOTAXIS
The authors demonstrate how basic chemotaxis is to life and how widespread it is, and presents the state of the art with respect to its molecular and physiological mechanisms.
Chemotaxis — the response of cells to chemical stimuli by directed movement — is one of the most basic and fascinating processes in nature, involved in both health and disease.
Because chemotaxis research is still in progress, the book also indicates open questions and future directions of research.
http://www.icpress.co.uk/books/lifesci/p303.html   (261 words)

  
 Untitled Document
This is a non-directional response which changes the rate of movement, hence it is a chemokinetic response.
Chemotaxis should not be confused with the process of Chemokinesis, in which there is no overall direction of movement induced by a chemical, but rather there is a change in the rate of movement.
Chemotaxis may be defined as "a change in the direction of movement of a motile cell in response to a concentration gradient of a specific chemical".
http://www.bch.bris.ac.uk/staff/henderson/Chemotaxis.htm   (565 words)

  
 Chemotaxis and flagellar genes of Chromobacterium violaceum
Twenty-six ORFs involved in the chemotaxis transduction pathway were found in this bacterium.
This review focuses on the genomic organization and structural analysis of the deduced proteins of the chemosensory adaptation system of C.
Shah, D.H., Porter, S.L., Harris, D.C., Wadhams, G.H. and Armitage, J.P. Identification of a forth cheY gene in Rhodobacter sphaeroides and interspecies interaction within the bacterial chemotaxis signal transduction pathway.
http://www.funpecrp.com.br/gmr/year2004/vol1-3/SCv0007_full_text.htm   (2306 words)

  
 Chicken Soup Inhibits Neutrophil Chemotaxis In Vitro -- Rennard et al. 118 (4): 1150 -- Chest
Inhibition of chemotaxis by various preparations and the effect of clarification.
Chemotaxis then was measured using ZAS diluted 1:4 as the chemoattractant.
might be responsible for the inhibition of chemotaxis, therefore,
http://www.chestjournal.org/cgi/content/full/118/4/1150   (3358 words)

  
 Chemotaxis
Roughly speking, chemotaxis refers to directional changes, like active choice of a preferred direction, whereas chemokinesis refers to undirected change, like increasing the turning frequency.
The main purpose is to study mathematical problems related to chemotaxis modeling, exchange of new ideas and methods and to discuss overlab with other disciplines.
Unfortunately, the term "chemotaxis" is used differently in the biological and mathematical literature.
http://www.math.ualberta.ca/~thillen/chemotaxis.html   (775 words)

  
 Chemotaxis
To investigate the behavioral mechanism of chemotaxis in Caenorhabditis
These notes are focused on the study of nematodes and on the chemotaxis of
A model for signal transduction during chemotaxis in Treponema...
http://www.mongabay.com/reference/environment/Chemotaxis.html   (259 words)

  
 Chemotaxis
Our attempt is to provide easy definitions on Chemotaxis and any other medical topic for the public at large.
This definition of Chemotaxis may be disputed by other professionals.
If you have a better definition for Chemotaxis than the one presented here, please let us know by making use of the suggest a term option.
http://www.healthdictionary.info/Chemotaxis.htm   (122 words)

  
 The Dictyostelium LIM Domain-containing Protein LIM2 Is Essential for Proper Chemotaxis and Morphogenesis -- Chien et ...
pathways and cytoskeletal reorganizations are required for chemotaxis
Interestingly, LIM2 is associated with the cortex of
Multicellular development in Dictyostelium discoideum involves the chemotaxis of up to 10
http://www.molbiolcell.org/cgi/content/full/11/4/1275   (8439 words)

  
 Chemotaxis
The changes in swimming behavior must result in the sperm getting closer to the source of A.
Chemotaxis in sperm has been shown to exist in several studies - some of which include human sperm (7, 8, 9, 10, 12).
If chemotaxis exists in human sperm then a spermatozoa must be able to detect an attractant (A) produced by the egg or follicle and change its swimming behavior as a function of this attractant's concentration ([A]).
http://home.comcast.net/~helen7/CASA/Chemotaxis_Model.htm   (1511 words)

  
 Chemotaxis in Bacteria
They also must adapt so that they can respond to any changes that may occur.
And while bacteria may not be very complex organisms comparatively, even the process and mechanisms of chemotaxis illustrate that indeed at all levels life is intricate and facinating.
For my project, I wanted to look at the possibility of the existence of the ability to "smell" in other, less complex organisms in the hopes that there it would be better understood.
http://zebra.biol.sc.edu/smell/marty/marty_doc.html   (2384 words)

  
 chemotaxis - OneLook Dictionary Search
Chemotaxis : Drug Discovery and Development [home, info]
Phrases that include chemotaxis: negative chemotaxis, positive chemotaxis, bacterial chemotaxis, chemotaxis leukocyte, chemotaxis methyltransferase, more...
chemotaxis : The On-line Medical Dictionary [home, info]
http://www.onelook.com/?w=chemotaxis   (197 words)

  
 Differential Regulation of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate- and VEGF-Induced Endothelial Cell Chemotaxis . Involvement of ...
Even though intracellularly generated S1P exerts a number of biologic responses (8), consistent with a growing literature,
Chemotaxis filters were soaked in 20 µg/ml rat-tail collagen
S1P-mediated endothelial cell chemotaxis, whereas the VEGF response
http://ajrcmb.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/full/24/6/711   (6185 words)

  
 New members of the ctrA regulon: the major chemotaxis operon in Caulobacter is CtrA dependent -- Jones et al. 147 (4): ...
Tsai, J. and Alley, M. Proteolysis of the McpA chemoreceptor does not require the Caulobacter major chemotaxis operon.
) and 11 other chemotaxis genes (Tsai and Alley, 2000
This study has probed regulation of several flagellar and chemotaxis
http://mic.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/full/147/4/949   (4085 words)

  
 Constitutively Active Protein Kinase A Disrupts Motility and Chemotaxis in Dictyostelium discoideum -- Zhang et al. 2 ...
To investigate the role of PKA in the basic motile behavior
This article has been cited by other articles:
of cAMP, a requirement for natural chemotaxis, did not exhibit
http://ec.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/2/1/62   (479 words)

  
 Acquired Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone-inducible Chemotaxis following Macrophage Fusion with Cloudman S91 Melanoma ...
our results on enhanced chemotaxis of such hybrids provide support
that chemotaxis was the principle component of both parental
Cloudman S91 melanoma cells, is stimulated by MSH/IBMX.
http://cgd.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/10/7/517   (4950 words)

  
 Chemotaxis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Additionally, it has been recognized that mechanisms that allow chemotaxis in animals can be subverted during cancer metastasis.
In multicellular organisms, chemotaxis is critical in development as well as normal function.
Chemotaxis is the phenomenon in which bodily cells, bacteria, and other single-celled or multicellular organisms direct their movements according to certain chemicals in their environment.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemotaxis   (911 words)

  
 chemotaxis
movement of cells or organisms in response to chemicals, whereby the cells are attracted (positive chemotaxis) or repelled (negative chemotaxis) by substances exhibiting chemical properties.
http://crisp.cit.nih.gov/Thesaurus/00001552.htm   (25 words)

  
 N-WASP activation by a {beta}1-integrin-dependent mechanism supports PI3K-independent chemotaxis stimulated by ...
Urokinase/urokinase receptor and vitronectin/alpha(v)beta(3) integrin induce chemotaxis and cytoskeleton reorganization through different signaling pathways.
chemotaxis induced by EGF but was not required for similar responses
PI3K-independent chemotaxis stimulated by uPA in Dunn chamber chemotaxis assay.
http://jcs.biologists.org/cgi/content/full/115/4/699   (7612 words)

  
 Blockade of {{alpha}}5{{beta}}1 Integrins Reverses the Inhibitory Effect of Tenascin on Chemotaxis of Human Monocytes ...
the inhibitory effect of tenascin on monocyte and PMN chemotaxis,
Integrins Reverses the Inhibitory Effect of Tenascin on Chemotaxis of Human Monocytes and Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes Through Three-Dimensional Gels of Extracellular Matrix Proteins
Blockade of {{alpha}}5{{beta}}1 Integrins Reverses the Inhibitory Effect of Tenascin on Chemotaxis of Human Monocytes and Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes Through Three-Dimensional Gels of Extracellular Matrix Proteins -- Loike et al.
http://www.jimmunol.org/cgi/content/abstract/166/12/7534   (459 words)

  
 Eukaryotic Chemotaxis
Our goal in this mini-workshop is to bring together biologists (working both on Dictyostelium and on other cells) and modelers (from the physics and engineering communities) interested in eukaryotic chemotaxis.
But, new experimental techniques (single molecule sensing, microfluidics based control of chemical stimuli, etc) just now coming on-line, together with continued work on these theoretical models should lead to rapid progress over the next few years.
Unlike bacteria which act as point sensors and determine static gradients by temporal sampling, most evidence to date suggests that receptor occupancy differences across a static eukaryotic cell provides enough input for this sensing to take place.
http://www.physics.ucsb.edu/~deborah/bionet/link5.html   (274 words)

  
 Learning How The Attraction Called Chemotaxis Works
He has been using the amoeba to examine how this process, known as "chemotaxis," works.
Now, in the Oct. 26 issue of the journal Science, Japanese scientists and Devreotes describe success in imaging single molecules of cAMP as they interact with docking points, or receptors, on the surface of these amoebae.
http://unisci.com/stories/20014/1030011.htm   (545 words)

  
 SDF-1{alpha} induces chemotaxis and enhances Sonic hedgehog-induced proliferation of cerebellar granule cells -- Klein ...
also been shown to induce chemotaxis of rat neuronal progenitor
-induced chemotaxis has been reported for various leukocyte
and chemotaxis are mediated through CXCR4 activation and can
http://dev.biologists.org/cgi/content/full/128/11/1971   (7141 words)

  
 Chemotaxis
Cytokine-stimulated chemotaxis of human neutrophils in a 3-D conjoined fibrin gel assay.
Sedgwick J D. The anaphylatoxin receptor for complement C3a is expressed by rat microglia andrat oligodendrocytes.
PKC and tyrosine kinase involvement in amyloid beta (25-35)-induced chemotaxis of microglia, Neuroreport 9(15) :3467-3470, 1998.
http://www.math.ubc.ca/~ais/website/refs/chemo.html   (247 words)

  
 Bioscience Tools - Source of research tools for imaging, electrophysiology and microinjection, inluding computerized ...
Gradient chambers for chemotaxis and cell migration studies.
Bioscience Tools - Source of research tools for imaging, electrophysiology and microinjection, inluding computerized perfusion, temperature control, heated and cooled chambers.
You can even generate concentration gradients in time to simulate substance distribution in time, and concentration gradients throughout the space of small chambers to assess chemotaxis, for example.
http://biosciencetools.com   (2169 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - chemotaxis (Biology, General) - Encyclopedia
You are here : AllRefer.com > Reference > Encyclopedia > Biology, General > chemotaxis
http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/X/X-chemotax.html   (101 words)

  
 Chemotaxis
Confocal image of GFP-tagged CRAC in living amoebae undergoing chemotaxis.
Confocal image of GFP-tagged Gb-subunits in living amoebae undergoing chemotaxis.
The chemoattractant gradient is established using a micropipet located just above the frames.
http://dictybase.org/Multimedia/chemotaxis/Chemotaxis.htm   (328 words)

  
 New Gibraltar Encyclopedia of Progressive Rock GA-GH
This time we hear an excellent mix of both styles from Path of Dreams and The Seduction of Madness, though the way arrangements are made here is an absolute breakthrough.
The first 35-minute "Chemotaxis" is a major outstanding composition here, as well as another long one from Seravalle "La Belle Dame" (over 10 minutes, they form the whole album together!).
One and a half years later Garden Wall returned with their fourth album, Chimica, and we learn that this new one sounds again differently from any of Garden Wall's previous albums, as always.
http://www.gepr.net/ga.html   (16101 words)

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