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Topic: Central obesity


  
 Obesity - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Obesity is a condition in which the natural energy reserve of humans or other mammals, which is stored in fat tissue, is expanded far beyond usual levels to the point where it impairs health.
Obesity is a significant public health concern throughout the developed and developing world.
Much research focuses on new drugs to combat obesity, which is seen as the biggest health problem facing developed countries.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obesity   (5668 words)

  
 Endotext.com - Obesity, Behavior Modification for Obesity
Obesity can no longer be regarded simply as a cosmetic problem affecting certain individuals but must be considered an epidemic requiring effective measures for its prevention and management.
Studies of obese men and women have demonstrated that the obstruction occurs in the larynx and is associated with loss of tone of the muscles controlling tongue movement.
The increased incidence is more prominent for those with upper body fat distribution at lower degrees of obesity and is thought to be a direct consequence of hormonal changes.
http://www.endotext.org/obesity/obesity13/obesity13.htm   (5480 words)

  
 Endotext.com - Obesity, Dyslipidemia of Obesity
Although much work has been done to elucidate the complex pathogenesis of the dyslipidemia of obesity, more human studies are still needed.
These animal studies suggest that intestinal MTP could play some role in the postprandial dyslipidemia of diabetes in humans.
Most studies of lipoproteins have shown an inverse relationship between VLDL triglycerides and HDL cholesterol.
http://www.endotext.org/obesity/obesity10/obesity10.htm   (3630 words)

  
 Primary Pulmonary Hyertension
A central distribution of body fat enhances the risk for most of these conditions.
A positive association between central or upper body fat and hypertension has also been described in cross-sectional studies (91-93).
The issue has been complicated by the fact that these studies have been done by measuring upper body (or central) fat by anthropometric measures (waist-hip or skinfold thickness ratios).
http://www.softcom.net/users/tgtgti/article.htm   (5090 words)

  
 Central obesity - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Adjunctive therapies are the use of orlistat or sibutramine.
Central obesity can also be a feature of lipodystrophies, a group of diseases which is either inherited, or due to secondary causes (often protease inhibitors, a group of medications against AIDS).
Central obesity (or 'apple-shaped' or 'masculine' obesity) occurs when the main deposits of body fat are localised around the abdomen and the upper body.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_obesity   (200 words)

  
 A Waist Is a Terrible Thing to Mind : Central Obesity, the Metabolic Syndrome, and Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome -- ...
Dr. Brown is Medical Director, New Mexico Center for Sleep Medicine, Lovelace Health Systems, and The Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care, Department of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine.
Modern medicine currently uses the terms central and peripheral
This increasing body of evidence suggests that the metabolic
http://www.chestjournal.org/cgi/content/full/122/3/774   (2251 words)

  
 Gen-Info-Cancer
Overall, the incidence of cancer was increased by 16% in the cohort.
There is a sharp rise in the incidence of endometrial cancer as BMI climbs from 25 kg/m² (
The changes in sex hormone levels associated with obesity may help to explain the increased risk of hormone-dependent cancers among obese patients.
http://www.obesity-online.com/Gen-Inf-Cancer.htm   (2853 words)

  
 spiked-central Letter Obesity
Lyons' concluding quip that 'obesity...will almost certainly only affect us after we have started collecting our pensions', is hopeful.
The Emotional Change website explains the real problem, and the solution.
Perhaps then, we might become just skin and bones.
http://www.spiked-online.com/Printable/00000006DFC4.htm   (572 words)

  
 The Global Challenge of Obesity and the International Obesity Task Force
The programme is based on activities promoting healthy eating habits and increased physical activity.
WHO (1998) World Health Report, Life in the 21st century: A vision for all.
Negative attitudes of health care professionals can seriously impede the treatment of overweight and obese patients.
http://www.iuns.org/features/obesity/obesity.htm   (2151 words)

  
 Obesity
But at 5 feet, 175 pounds, he found his weight and the asthma it caused an obstacle to enjoying many activities.
A step-by-step guide to creating & promoting your own successful ezine!
Obesity is rapidly becoming a health crisis that...
http://bonose.com/Obesity.html   (558 words)

  
 TCS: Tech Central Station - Obesity: a Sign We're Doing Things Right
Yet new research suggests this interpretation has got everything about face.
A 1999 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that even clinically obese people who were otherwise fit were actually less likely to die early than those of normal body weight who were unfit.
Obesity is not a symptom of a sick society, but a sign of a very healthy one.
http://www.techcentralstation.com/082704G.html   (664 words)

  
 GenomicsTrainingPerspectivesObesity and Genetics
You can't change your genes, but you can change your behavior
This trend is particularly disturbing because obesity is central to the development of many chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, hypertension and cancer.
Obesity is an increasingly important health problem in the United States and also worldwide.
http://www.cdc.gov/genomics/info/perspectives/files/obesedit.htm   (892 words)

  
 Dr. Darren Glass Obesity Surgery, Central Minnesota Surgeons, Abbott Northwesternl
Lack of standardization in training, care, and surgical technique of individual surgeons
Morbid Obesity (clinical severe obesity) is defined as having a BMI 40kg/m2 or being 100 lbs overweight.
Psychological concerns: affective, anxiety, and substance abuse disorders are common
http://www.cmsobesitysurgery.com   (379 words)

  
 Nutrition Reviews: Central Obesity and Elevated Liver Enzymes
This finding adds to the growing research specifically linking central adiposity, and more specifically, visceral adiposity, with adverse health effects.
The findings support the role of visceral adiposity as a predictor of increased levels of hepatic liver enzymes, and add to the growing literature on the adverse health effects of central obesity and the importance of clinical indicators other than BMI to measure risk.
AST levels were not consistently correlated with anthropometric measurements, ranging from -0.077 to 0.204.
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3624/is_200410/ai_n9455921   (1026 words)

  
 Hyperviscosity and microproteinuria in central obesity: relevance to cardiovascular risk
SUBJECTS: Fifty-nine obese out-patients (31 with central and 28 with peripheral body fat distribution) and 24 healthy subjects.
CONCLUSIONS: The data demonstrated haemorheologic disorders related to pathologic proteinuria in patients with central obesity.
RESULTS: Higher blood viscosity (at low and high shear-rates), plasma viscosity, fibrinogen, erythrocyte aggregability and lower erythrocyte deformability were found in patients with central obesity than in patients with peripheral obesity (P<0.01) and in healthy subjects (P<0.001).
http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/ijo/journal/v21/n6/abs/0800421a.html   (308 words)

  
 Racial Disparities in Metabolism, Central Obesity, and Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin in Postmenopausal Women -- Berman ...
However, the cause-effect nature of this association cannot
A multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.
obesity affects the relationship between the insulin response
http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/86/1/97   (4428 words)

  
 Total and Central Obesity among Elderly Hispanics and the Association with Type 2 Diabetes -- Bermudez and Tucker 9 ...
Kannel, W, Sorlie, P. (1979) Some health benefit of physical activity: the Framingham Study Arch Intern Med 139,857-861
Obesity has been associated with socioeconomic and cultural
association of obesity with increasing prevalences of chronic disease
http://www.obesityresearch.org/cgi/content/full/9/8/443   (4146 words)

  
 Development of general and central obesity from childhood into early adulthood in African American and European ...
The aims of our study were twofold: 1) to test whether the development
Background: Obesity is associated with multiple health problems,
development of general and central adiposity in persons who
http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/79/4/661   (4557 words)

  
 Subcutaneous abdominal preadipocyte differentiation in vitro inversely correlates with central obesity -- Permana et ...
that blunted PDIFF in centrally obese subjects is associated
the degree of obesity and central adiposity as measured by percent
Obesity in the Pima Indians: its magnitude and relationship with diabetes.
http://ajpendo.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/286/6/E958   (3123 words)

  
 Cortisol Metabolism in Human Obesity: Impaired Cortisone->Cortisol Conversion in Subjects with Central Adiposity -- ...
1 isozyme of 11ßHSD in patients with obesity.
an increased MCR for cortisol in patients with obesity (9, 11),
OBESITY is a prevalent condition and is associated with premature
http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/84/3/1022   (4750 words)

  
 Obesity (Weight Loss) — Complete medical information on this all too common disease on MedicineNet.com
Obesity may also be associated with breast cancer, particularly in postmenopausal women.
The definition of obesity varies depending on what one reads, but in general, it is a chronic condition defined by an excess amount body fat.
Obesity also increases the risk of developing a number of chronic diseases including:
http://www.medicinenet.com/obesity_weight_loss/article.htm   (949 words)

  
 Dyslipidemia of Central Obesity and Insulin Resistance
Four common polymorphisms have been reported in the hepatic lipase promoter (64,65) that are in linkage dysequilibrium.
This association has been suggested to be caused by increased catabolism of HDL particles (36,37) in hypertriglyceridemic and insulin-resistant states.
After therapy for hyperglycemia, much of the remaining dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes is a reflection of the underlying central obesity and insulin resistance.
http://journal.diabetes.org/diabetescare/FullText/Supplements/DiabetesCare/Supplement399/C10.htm   (3266 words)

  
 Nutrition Research Newsletter: Central obesity's role in hypertension - Abdominal Obesity
Most professionals in the field of obesity believe that the link between obesity and hypertension is insulin resistance and the consequent hyperinsulinemia, however other mechanisms have been proposed, such as high leptin levels being responsible for the increases in blood pressure by adrenergic, or renal mechanisms.
From this data, it was concluded that the accumulation of visceral fat in centrally obese hypertensive women is associated with higher levels of blood pressure and insulin resistance.
However, the mechanism by which VF contributes to increased blood pressure appears to be independent of leptin or insulin levels.
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0887/is_1_22/ai_97296524   (621 words)

  
 Muslim Health Network ::
Central obesity is defined as a WHR of 0.95 or greater in men, and of 0.85 or greater in women.
However BMI does not take account of the distribution of fat around the abdomen, which has been recognised as a risk factor in relation to chronic diseases.
Generalised obesity is defined as BMI greater than 30 kg/m2.
http://www.muslimhealthnetwork.org/ff_obesity.shtml   (481 words)

  
 Effect of diet and moderate exercise on central obesity and associated disturbances, myocardial infarction and ...
changes in patients with CAD may cause substantial reductions in central
Effect of diet and moderate exercise on central obesity and associated disturbances, myocardial infarction and mortality in patients with and without coronary artery disease -- Singh et al.
Effect of diet and moderate exercise on central obesity and associated disturbances, myocardial infarction and mortality in patients with and without coronary artery disease
http://www.jacn.org/cgi/content/abstract/15/6/592   (549 words)

  
 ☼ all you need to know about obesity and central obesity
Central obesity (or 'apple-shaped' or 'masculine' obesity), is when the main deposits of body fat are...
I was on a direct course for developing diabetes, increased risk of heart disease, increased risk of cancer, and a ton of other diseases related to obesity.
Results of a new study provide more evidence that being depressed increases the likelihood of developing diabetes.
http://www.obesity-help.info/obesity/central-obesity   (1831 words)

  
 What's important about elderly women's fat? Amount or location?
“Obesity is recognized as a major risk factor for coronary heart disease,” says American Heart Association President Robert Bonow, M.D.  “Central obesity has previously been shown to particularly increase cardiovascular risk.
DALLAS, March 18 – For elderly women, the location of excess fat may be more important for their cardiovascular health than overall obesity, according to a surprising new study published in today’s rapid access issue of Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.
Still, he says, women with excess peripheral fat who have high blood pressure, diabetes or high cholesterol should have their cardiovascular health monitored closely.
http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3010084   (321 words)

  
 FitKids Fitness and gym equipment and more metformin and obesity
Obesity Treatment Medications Psychiatry, cleveland clinic, mayo, hopkins
use for metformin is for the treatment of diabetes mellitus, especially when is concomitant obesity and insulin...
Metformin to Treat Obesity in Children with Insulin Resistance...
http://www.fitness-1st.org/metformin-and-obesity.htm   (345 words)

  
 Forum on Hepatitis and HIV Coinfection: Hepatitis and central obesity
Getting rid of the fat in the liver is important in improving the biopsy and the prognosis of the HCV and its treatment.
Central obesity is related to fat in the liver which is also caused by HCV.
Forum on Hepatitis and HIV Coinfection: Hepatitis and central obesity
http://www.thebody.com/Forums/AIDS/Hepatitis/Current/Q153445.html   (428 words)

  
 Optimal waist circumference cut-off values to identify subjects with overweight/obesity and central obesity in an urban ...
Conclusion: Considering the low sensitivity and specificity of recommended waist action levels to detect both obesity and central obesity in Tehran men, application of these cut-off values for this population may not be suitable and further studies to determine optimum cut-off values are recommended.
This study was conducted to assess the sensitivity and specificity of recommended cutoff values for waist circumference and to determine the optimal cut-off values to detect obesity and central obesity in an urban population of Tehran.
Introduction: Obesity and central obesity are the most important predictors of non-communicable diseases.
http://www.ijem.org/iranian/20s/7.html   (453 words)

  
 Familial aggregation of central obesity in Southern Indians
SUBJECTS AND METHODS: A total of 1295 individuals from 300 families were studied in a community-based cross-sectional study in Chennai, India.
This intermediate quantitative trait may be more amenable than type 2 diabetes to genetic linkage studies.
Central fat was measured using sagittal abdominal diameter, and adjusted for age, BMI and body fat percentage measured by impedance.
http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/ijo/journal/v24/n11/abs/0801408a.html   (323 words)

  
 Abstract: 421
The response rate was similar in all age and sex groups.
Obesity, especially central obesity, is a paramount risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus.We sought to estimate the prevalences of obesity and central obesity and their association with type 2 diabetes mellitus in our community.
Materials and Methods: A random sample of 900 subjects over 30 years old (stratified by age and sex) was studied: data on age, sex and medication use were obtained, height, weight and waist perimeter were measured and standard oral glucose tolerance tests were performed.
http://www.easd.org/customfiles/easd/37th/Abs01/421.html   (309 words)

  
 Impact of obesity on glucose and lipid profiles in adolescents at different age groups in relation to adulthood BioMed ...
Impact of obesity on glucose and lipid profiles in adolescents at different age groups in relation to adulthood
http://bmc.ub.uni-potsdam.de/1471-2296-3-18   (19 words)

  
 Diabetes
Results of a systematic literature review show that large infants or those who grow rapidly during infancy are at increased risk of obesity during childhood and adulthood.
The link between portion size and excess energy intake has been well established in the scientific literature, and several studies note a parallel increase in rates of obesity and increasing portion size.
Researchers found that each additional hour of TV watching by five-year-old children over the suggested two hours may increase the risk of obesity in 30 year olds by 7%.
http://www.diabetesincontrol.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1945   (999 words)

  
 C-Reactive Protein, Insulin Resistance, Central Obesity, and Coronary Heart Disease Risk in Indian Asians From the ...
C-reactive protein in healthy subjects: associations with obesity, insulin resistance, and endothelial dysfunction: a potential role for cytokines originating from adipose tissue?
of Indian Asian CHD patients raise the possibility that central
Asians and were closely associated with increased central adiposity
http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/104/2/145   (3632 words)

  
 Overall prevalence of overweight and obesity
Central obesity (a waist-hip ratio of 0.95 and over in men and 0.85 and over in women) is also common among adults in
The prevalence of central obesity also increases with age, especially in men.
Data from 2003, show that around 33% of men and 30% of women have central obesity.
http://www.heartstats.org/datapage.asp?id=1010   (220 words)

  
 School tackles child obesity » ABC Central Victoria
A Bendigo school is taking the lead by encouraging its students to adopt a healthy lifestyle.
Concern about increasing child obesity has prompted the Weeroona College into action.
School tackles child obesity » ABC Central Victoria
http://www.abc.net.au/centralvic/stories/s741471.htm   (210 words)

  
 CENTRAL OBESITY
The medical glossary has been made possible by a generous donation from:
The deposition of obesity around the trunk sparing the limbs.
http://www.medhelp.org/glossary/new/GLS_0996.HTM   (33 words)

  
 Diabetes Core
Having risk factors of insulin resistance such as central obesity and a family
However in a number of cases higher doses are used that leads to a labile course
According to Dr Atkins insulin is the main cause of weight gain and obesity.
http://www.diabetescore.com/insulin   (1282 words)

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