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Topic: Catecholamine



  
 Role of nitric oxide in adrenal catecholamine secretion in anesthetized dogs -- Nagayama et al. 275 (4): 1075 -- AJP - ...
Effects of pirenzepine and hexamethonium on adrenal catecholamine release in responses to endogenous and exogenous acetylcholine in anesthetized dogs.
The present study was performed to elucidate the role of NO in regulation of adrenal catecholamine secretion.
The changes in catecholamine response during treatment with NOC
http://ajpregu.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/275/4/R1075   (3297 words)

  
 ASA: Vasopressin Reduces Catecholamine Requirements in Patients with Septic Shock
During the first three hours of therapy, VP was associated with a significant increase in mean arterial pressure, with a mean increase of 19 percent (p<0.05).
The mean score on the Acute Physiology And Chronic Health Evaluation for all patients was 23.
Setlur evaluated the hemodynamic responses to VP and corresponding changes in catecholamine infusion rates.
http://www.pslgroup.com/dg/22069a.htm   (410 words)

  
 Catecholamine response is attenuated during moderate-intensity exercise in response to the "lactate clamp" -- Fattor et ...
Catecholamine response is attenuated during moderate-intensity exercise in response to the "lactate clamp" -- Fattor et al.
A study of the factors affecting the aluminum oxide-thrihydroxyindole procedure for the analysis of catecholamines.
Articles by Fattor, J. Articles by Brooks, G. Catecholamine response is attenuated during moderate-intensity exercise in response to the "lactate clamp"
http://ajpendo.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/288/1/E143   (3520 words)

  
 The catecholamine theory of depression
The catecholamine theory of mood was suggested by Schildraut and Kety.
Tetrabenazine (TBZ) depletes catecholamines (NA and DA) and was used to test the Catecholamine Theory of Mood.
The catecholamine theory does not distinguish between the roles of DA and NA in depression.
http://salmon.psy.plym.ac.uk/year1/DEPRESsion.HTM   (4592 words)

  
 Catecholamine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Catecholamines cause general physiological changes that prepare the body for physical activity (fight-or-flight response).
Some drugs, like tolcapone (a central COMT-inhibitor), raise the levels of all the catecholamines.
High catecholamine levels in blood are associated with stress, which can be induced from psychological reaction or environmental stressors such as elevated sound levels or intense light.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catecholamine   (241 words)

  
 Role of endogenous PACAP in catecholamine secretion from the rat adrenal gland -- Fukushima et al. 281 (5): 1562 -- AJP ...
The peptide VIP is a neurotransmitter in rat adrenal medulla: physiological role in controlling catecholamine secretion.
Differential secretion of catecholamines in response to peptidergic and cholinergic transmitters in rat adrenals.
Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide stimulates the secretion of catecholamines from the rat adrenal gland.
http://ajpregu.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/281/5/R1562   (4000 words)

  
 Catecholamine Metabolism: A Contemporary View with Implications for Physiology and Medicine -- Eisenhofer et al. 56 ...
The extraneuronal pathway (gray) is a relatively minor pathway of metabolism of catecholamines released from sympathetic nerves or the adrenal medulla, but is important for further processing of metabolites produced by neuronal and adrenalmedullary pathways.
The sympathoneuronal pathway (white) is the major pathway of catecholamine metabolism and involves intraneuronal deamination of norepinephrine leaking from storage granules or of norepinephrine recaptured after release by sympathetic nerves.
Catecholamine Metabolism: A Contemporary View with Implications for Physiology and Medicine -- Eisenhofer et al.
http://pharmrev.aspetjournals.org/cgi/content/full/56/3/331   (7236 words)

  
 [No title]
The catecholamine levels of caffeine deprived and non-deprived subjects should be measured again.
Such a finding could alter current thinking on caffeine mediated changes in catecholamine release.
This mechanism seems to be taking place in the Phillips-Bute and Lane study.
http://sulcus.berkeley.edu/mcb/165_001/papers/manuscripts/_861.html   (3254 words)

  
 Effect of Maternal Smoking on Fetal Catecholamine Concentrations at Birth -- ONCKEN et al. 53 (1): 119 -- Pediatric ...
affects fetal adrenal catecholamine release in response to the
A blunted catecholamine response to hypoxemia during parturition
release more catecholamines, but a preterm infant may be less
http://www.pedresearch.org/cgi/content/full/53/1/119   (3721 words)

  
 Depression: Beyond the catecholamine theory of mood
I have adopted an historical approach beginning with Schildkraut's 1965 Catecholamine Theory of Mood (this theory was covered earlier in the course), before discussing work on biological markers which revealed the importance of serotonin (5-HT) in depression.
The CA theory of mood dominated research in this area for several decades.
Serotonin (5-HT), and a possible interaction between 5-HT and NA, may play an important role in mood.
http://salmon.psy.plym.ac.uk/year3/psy337DepressionTheory/PSY337DepressionTheory.htm   (4823 words)

  
 Role of adrenoceptors and cAMP on the catecholamine-induced inhibition of proteolysis in rat skeletal muscle -- ...
The data of the present work clearly show that catecholamines exert an inhibitory action on proteolysis in rat isolated skeletal
the in vivo experiments, which suggest that catecholamines exert
in the antiproteolytic action of catecholamines in rat skeletal
http://ajpendo.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/279/3/E663   (3384 words)

  
 Chemoreceptor nerve excitation may not be proportional to catecholamine secretion -- Donnelly 81 (2): 657 -- Journal of ...
relationship between catecholamine secretion and nerve activity was
hypoxia-induced catecholamine response (1.4 +/- 0.3 microM, n = 9), but
results demonstrate an independence between carotid body catecholamine
http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/content/abstract/81/2/657   (428 words)

  
 Catecholamines: The Test
It is very important to talk to your doctor before discontinuing any prescribed medications.
For more information on reference ranges, please read Reference Ranges and What They Mean.
The effects of these drugs on catecholamine results will be different from patient to patient and are often not predictable.
http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/catecholamine/test.html   (924 words)

  
 catecholamine on Encyclopedia.com
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF CATECHOLAMINE EXCESS * Sustained or paroxysmal hypertension * Headache * Palpitations * Tachycardia, co..
Let HighBeam Research help you refine your search
Epinephrine is used medically to stimulate heartbeat and to treat emphysema, bronchitis, and bronchial asthma and other allergic conditions, as well as in the treatment of the eye disease glaucoma.
http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/c1/catechol.asp   (681 words)

  
 IngentaConnect Resting metabolic rate, fat-free mass and catecholamine excretion...
Urinary noradrenalin excretion explained a further 4 % of the variability in RMR, but only before the diet, so that a role of sympathoadrenal system on RMR seems to be present in obese patients in basal conditions but not at the end of the LED.
Our study aimed to establish if changes in the sympathoadrenal system activity, as inferred from an integrated measure such as 24 h urinary excretion of catecholamines, may play a role in the RMR adaptation observed during dietary restriction in obese patients.
At the beginning and at the end of the study, 24 h urinary excretion of catecholamines, FFM and RMR were measured.
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/cabi/bjn/2000/00000084/00000004/art00014   (376 words)

  
 Purine compound and catecholamine compound containing compositions and methods for administration (US5942497)
The purine and catecholamine compositions of the present invention pioneer new therapies which take advantage of the diversity of physiological effects of purine and catecholamine compounds.
Drury AN, et al: The Physiological activity of adenine compounds with special reference to their action upon the mammalian heart.
Fukunaga AF, et al: ATP attenuates the autonomic and cardiovascular effects of catecholamines in experimental animals.
http://www.delphion.com/details?pn=US05942497__   (3271 words)

  
 N J BERNIER et al.: Mediation of catecholamine secretion by angiotensin II in trout (Journal of Endocrinology)
These results indicate that the RAS and the acute humoral adrenergic response are both recruited during an acute hypotensive stress, and play important roles in the compensatory response to hypotension in rainbow trout.
adrenaline) in the lisinopril+papaverine treated trout, to supplement their circulating catecholamine levels and mimic those observed in fish treated only with papaverine, resulted in a temporary recovery in P
Blockade of alpha-adrenoceptors prior to papaverine treatment prevented P
http://journals.endocrinology.org/joe/160/joe1600351.htm   (375 words)

  
 Prion protein fragment 106-126 potentiates catecholamine secretion from PC-12 cells -- Taylor et al. 281 (6): C1850 -- ...
Taylor, SC, and Peers C. Chronic hypoxia enhances the secretory response of rat pheochromocytoma (PC-12) cells to acute hypoxia.
However, such influx was observed in the absence
This occurs largely by inducing a Cd -resistant Ca influx pathway sensitive to blockade by divalent and trivalent
http://ajpcell.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/281/6/C1850   (4166 words)

  
 Advances in catecholamine and metabolite measurements for diagnosis of pheochromocytoma -- Rosano et al. 37 (10): 1854 ...
reference intervals for catecholamines for clinical interpretation are
Freedom from Drug Interference in New Immunoassays for Urinary Catecholamines and Metanephrines
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Albany Medical Center, NY 12208.
http://www.clinchem.org/cgi/content/abstract/37/10/1854?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&searchid=1010049083088_395&stored_search=&FIRSTINDEX=0&volume=37&firstpage=1854&journalcode=clinchem   (593 words)

  
 Catecholamine Response to Exercise in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder -- WIGAL et al. 53 (5): ...
The objective of this study was to examine differences in catecholamine
Catecholamine Response to Exercise in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Catecholamine Response to Exercise in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder -- WIGAL et al.
http://www.pedresearch.org/cgi/content/abstract/53/5/756   (270 words)

  
 Arch Gen Psychiatry -- Abstract: Transient Depressive Relapse Induced by Catecholamine Depletion: Potential Phenotypic ...
sham catecholamine depletion (via oral administration of 250
Method  Subjects underwent 2 sets of testing conditions
Arch Gen Psychiatry -- Abstract: Transient Depressive Relapse Induced by Catecholamine Depletion: Potential Phenotypic Vulnerability Marker?, May 1999, Berman et al.
http://archpsyc.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/56/5/395   (265 words)

  
 Chromaffin Cell Catecholamine Secretion: Bisindolylmaleimide Compounds Exhibit Novel and Potent Antagonist Effects at ...
To further explore the role of PKC in the secretory process, we examined nicotine-induced catecholamine secretion by a new
signaling pathways by nicotine and PMA to evoke catecholamine
A, lack of interaction between acute PMA and nicotine.
http://molpharm.aspetjournals.org/cgi/content/full/61/6/1340   (3729 words)

  
 AGING AND EXERCISE
Venous filling is impaired by poor peripheral venous tone, varicosities, and a slow relaxation of the ventricular wall.
Reduced sensitivity to catecholamines blunts the inotropic increase of myocardial contractility during vigorous exercise.
For example, the pancreas and the thyroid are affected by damage to and/or a decrease in the number of secreting cells, and the ventricular muscle has a decrease in the number or the affinity of catecholamine receptors.
http://www.sportsci.org/encyc/agingex/agingex.html   (3149 words)

  
 Heart rate variability and circulating catecholamine concentrations during steady state exercise in healthy volunteers ...
catecholamine infusion may reflect a negative feedback of circulating
catecholamines on the sympathetic control of heart rate.
Heart rate variability and circulating catecholamine concentrations during steady state exercise in healthy volunteers -- Breuer et al.
http://heart.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/abstract/70/2/144   (622 words)

  
 Response
This patient may be so vasoconstricted at rest that the circulatory system has trouble compensating for changes in position, thus the blood pressure drops when he stands up.
Additionally, the patient reports periodic episodes that suggest bursts of catecholamine release.
In a patient of this age with this history, a catecholamine-producing tumor is a serious consideration.
http://www.mcl.tulane.edu/classware/pathology/medical_pathology/endocrine_cases/c7q1.html   (113 words)

  
 Catecholamine Disorders
The National Dysautonomia Research Foundation (NDRF) has established this site to help inform afflicted patients, physicians and the general public on the various forms of Dysautonomia.
Imbalance of catecholamines can result in autonomic dysfunction.
The following is a list of catecholamine disorders:
http://www.ndrf.org/catechol.htm   (142 words)

  
 2001 GRC on Catecholamines
The Transition to Addiction: A Collaboration Between Catecholamine Pharmacology and Learning
Working to Increase Diversity in the Next Generation of Catecholamine Researchers
http://www.grc.uri.edu/programs/2001/catechol.htm   (390 words)

  
 Increased prevalence of catecholamine excess and phaeochromocytomas in a well-defined Dutch population with SDHD-linked ...
neck paragangliomas may be responsible for excess catecholamine
17 patients (42.5%) were categorized as having catecholamine
In nine patients with catecholamine excess a lesion on
http://www.eje-online.org/cgi/content/full/152/1/87   (3863 words)

  
 Peripheral Leukocyte Subpopulations and Catecholamine Levels in Astronauts as a Function of Mission Duration -- Mills ...
relationship between changes in catecholamines and changes in
This study examined the effects of spaceflight on leukocyte
Percentage of change in number of circulating leukocytes and levels of catecholamines among 11 astronauts after landing (R+0) as compared with preflight (L-10) values.
http://www.psychosomaticmedicine.org/cgi/content/full/63/6/886   (2394 words)

  
 Catecholamine Biochemistry PAGE 1
Another catecholamine site is found at the Terre Haute Center for Medical Education (Indiana State U.).
For a very technical discussion of Neurotransmitter Systems, visit Dr. Jeffery Clothier's website.
A less formal, but "animated" review can be found at Neurotransmitters and Neuroactive Peptides.
http://www.bergen.org/ACADEMY/Bio/PCS/PCS1/DOCS/CAT/PCS1catecholpg1.html   (200 words)

  
 Thomas Jefferson University - Anesthesiology
Circulating catecholamine levels is an important indicator of cardiovascular homeostasis and fluctuates is response to surgical stress, pain related stress and other sympathoadrenal-mediated events.
The separation of plasma catecholamines by HPLC is dependent upon the individual physical properties of each catecholamine in relationship to the stationary phase and the mobile phase.
Plasma Catecholamine values (pg/ml) are calculated for individual samples by means of a linear regression analysis, based upon a triplicate injection of a single-point external reference standard.
http://www.tju.edu/anesthesiology/research/proj-catecholamines.cfm   (254 words)

  
 Catecholamine urine test
The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition.
Catecholamine is a test that measures the level of catecholamines or catecholamine metabolites (break-down products) in urine.
http://www.stv.org/adam/encyclopedia/imagepages/9160.htm   (90 words)

  
 NEJM -- Increased platelet catecholamine content in pheochromocytoma: a diagnostic test in patients with elevated ...
Platelet catecholamine content was determined by radioenzymatic assay in 16 patients with elevated plasma norepinephrine or epinephrine or both and a clinical picture suggesting pheochromocytoma.
The other six patients had no tumor, and their platelet catecholamine levels were normal.
Determination of platelet catecholamine content is a helpful aid to the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma in patients with suggestive but not diagnostic elevations of the plasma catecholamine concentration.
http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/short/306/15/890   (230 words)

  
 Catecholamine definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms
These catecholamines cause attacks of hypertension, headache, nausea and vomiting, sweating, pallor and severe apprehension.
There are a number of disorders involving catecholamines, including neuroblastoma, pheochromocytoma, chemodectina, the familial paraganglioma syndrome, dopamine-ß-hydroxalase deficiency, and tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency
Catecholamine definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms
http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=20210   (479 words)

  
 HON Allergy Glossary Cathecholamine
An hormone released by the adrenal gland, which is the drug of choice for the treatment of anaphylaxis.
All the catecholamines stimulate high blood pressure and can trigger symptoms usually associated with threatening situations leading to a panic attack.
A class of hormones, two of which are known to be important in a medical emergency.
http://www.hon.ch/Library/Theme/Allergy/Glossary/catecholamine.html   (207 words)

  
 Biochemistry of Neurotransmitters
Catecholamines exhibit peripheral nervous system excitatory and inhibitory effects as well as actions in the CNS such as respiratory stimulation and an increase in psychomotor activity.
The excitatory effects are exerted upon smooth muscle cells of the vessels that supply blood to the skin and mucous membranes.
Only clinically important enzymes are included in this diagram.
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/nerves.html   (1674 words)

  
 ARS Publication request: Genetic Selection-Induced Alterations in Expression of Catecholamine and Serotonin in Chickens
Technical Abstract: Alterations in endocrine hormones, such as catecholamine, are involved in controlling domestic behaviors in rodents and other mammalian species.
The present study was designed to investigate effects of genetic selection on the expression of chickens' catecholamine and serotonin and how alterations in concentrations of these hormones relate to behavioral adaptations.
Blood concentrations of catecholamine and serotonin were measured in these lines using HPLC assay (N = 24).
http://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publications.htm?SEQ_NO_115=112984   (189 words)

  
 MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Catecholamines - urine
A health care provider will tell you whether or not to discontinue any drugs or activities that may interfere with the test.
The accuracy of the test can be affected by several foods and drugs as well as physical activity and stress (See "How to prepare for the test").
All of the catecholamines are broken down by their target tissues (such as the brain) or by the liver and become inactive substances that appear in the urine:
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003613.htm   (681 words)

  
 depression - Columbia Encyclopedia article about depression
Medical evidence suggests that depressive states may be connected to deficiencies in the neurotransmitters norepinephrine norepinephrine (nôr'ĕpīnĕf`rən), a neurotransmitter in the catecholamine family that mediates chemical communication in the sympathetic nervous system, a branch of the autonomic nervous system.
Manic-depressives have an extremely high rate of suicide, and episodes of the disorder tend to recur.
http://columbia.thefreedictionary.com/depression   (1394 words)

  
 Search Results for catecholamine - Encyclopædia Britannica
Catecholamines are characterized by a catechol group (a benzene ring with two hydroxyl...
One of the catecholamines, widely distributed in the central nervous...
Serial changes in chemical structure are catalyzed by enzymes, leading to the following synthetic sequence: l-tyrosine l-dopa...
http://www.britannica.com/search?query=catecholamine&submit=Find&source=MWTAB   (342 words)

  
 Decreased catecholamine secretion from the adrenal medullae of chronically diabetic BB-Wistar rats -- Wilke et al. 42 ...
Decreased catecholamine secretion from the adrenal medullae of chronically diabetic BB-Wistar rats
Decreased catecholamine secretion from the adrenal medullae of chronically diabetic BB-Wistar rats -- Wilke et al.
decreased catecholamine release in response to direct chromaffin cell
http://diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/42/6/862   (247 words)

  
 Urinary catecholamine excretion and plasma NEFA concentration in small-for-date infants -- Anagnostakis and Lardinois ...
Urinary catecholamine excretion and plasma NEFA concentration in small-for-date infants -- Anagnostakis and Lardinois 47 (6): 1000 -- Pediatrics
Urinary catecholamine excretion and plasma NEFA concentration in small-for-date infants
period, these infants exhibited a significantly higher catecholamine
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/abstract/47/6/1000   (248 words)

  
 Adrenocorticotrophic hormone, cortisol and catecholamine concentrations during insulin hypoglycaemia in dogs ...
determine the effect of thiopentone anaesthesia on the catecholamine, ACTH
Adrenocorticotrophic hormone, cortisol and catecholamine concentrations during insulin hypoglycaemia in dogs anaesthetized with thiopentone -- Toso et al.
Adrenocorticotrophic hormone, cortisol and catecholamine concentrations during insulin hypoglycaemia in dogs anaesthetized with thiopentone
http://www.cja-jca.org/cgi/content/abstract/40/11/1084   (348 words)

  
 Familial Malignant Catecholamine-Secreting Paraganglioma with Prolonged Survival Associated with Mutation in the ...
body tumors are not often associated with catecholamine hypersecretion.
and catecholamines was performed with the following results:
of catecholamines and total metanephrines did not normalize
http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/87/9/4101   (3275 words)

  
 catecholamine - OneLook Dictionary Search
catecholamine : The On-line Medical Dictionary [home, info]
catecholamine : Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary [home, info]
We found 18 dictionaries with English definitions that include the word catecholamine:
http://www.onelook.com/?w=catecholamine&ls=a   (163 words)

  
 Physican Discount Affiliate Program - Vitacost
Innumerable studies showing benefits for heart disease, hypertension, inhibition of LDL oxidation, cancer, cataracts, asthma, wound healing, etc. Controversial report in medical journal indicated possible pro-oxidant effects of vitamin C although study was flawed and subsequent review indicates probable lab error.
Involved in collagen metabolism, carnitine and catecholamine biosynthesis along with iron metabolism and histamine catabolism.
http://www.vitacost.com/science/physguide.html   (1827 words)

  
 Modulation of Catecholamine and GABA-A Expression in the PC12 cell line
Modulation of Catecholamine and GABA-A Expression in the PC12 cell line
http://www.cellscience.com/Catecholamine-Expression.htm   (21 words)

  
 catecholamine - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about catecholamine
Dopamine, adrenaline (epinephrine), and noradrenaline (norepinephrine) are catecholamines.
http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/catecholamine   (69 words)

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