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| | Campylobacter jejuni-An Emerging Foodborne Pathogen |
 | | Because intestinal colonization with campylobacters readily occurs in poultry flocks, even strict measures may not eliminate intestinal carriage by food-producing animals (39,41). | | | RAPD analysis of environmental, food and clinical isolates of Campylobacter spp. | | | Comparison of three methods for recovery of Campylobacter spp. |
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http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol5no1/altekruse.htm
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| | FDA/CFSAN - BAM - Campylobacter |
| | Samples should be analyzed for Campylobacter as soon as a sample package is opened; introduction of fresh oxygen adds significant stress to already weakened organisms. | | | Humphrey, T.J. Injury and recovery in freeze- or heat-damaged Campylobacter jejuni. | | | Evaluation of filters for recovery of Campylobacter jejuni from water. |
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http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~ebam/bam-7.html
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| | Campylobacter Infections |
| | Your child's doctor may send a sample of your child's stool to the laboratory to see if a culture of Campylobacter grows. | | | Although less common, person-to-person transmission can occur when someone comes in direct contact with fecal material from a person who's infected, especially a diapered child. | | | Also, do not give nonprescription medicines for diarrhea without first checking with your child's doctor. |
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http://kidshealth.org/parent/infections/stomach/campylobacter.html
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| | Curtailing Campylobacter |
| | All 12 Campylobacter strains examined bound to proteoglycans. | | | Fewer strains bound to other phospholipids, such as phosphatidylcholine. | | | This research is part of Food Safety and Health, an ARS National Program (#108) described on the World Wide Web at |
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http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/AR/archive/jul01/campy0701.htm
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| | Campylobacter |
| | Campylobacter jejuni-host Interaction on the Intestinal Mucosal Surface | | | Summary: Review of studies and data on the chronic effects of Campylobacter | | | Summary: Bibliography with links to FoodNet publications and presentations related to Campylobacter, including such topics as incidence, antimicrobial resistance, and more |
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http://www.foodriskclearinghouse.umd.edu/bar_campylobacter.cfm
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| | eMedicine - Campylobacter Infections : Article by Mahmud Javid, MD |
| | Medicine is a constantly changing science and not all therapies are clearly established. | | | Tee W, Mijch A: Campylobacter jejuni bacteremia in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected and non-HIV-infected patients: comparison of clinical features and review. | | | Fecal leukocytes and erythrocytes are present in 75% of patients with Campylobacter enteritis. |
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http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic263.htm
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| | Campylobacter - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Infection can sometimes be fatal, and some (less than 1 in 1000 cases) individuals develop Guillain-Barré syndrome, in which the nerves that join the spinal cord and brain to the rest of the body are damaged, sometimes permanently. | | | According to the FDA study banning this practice, this generally did not eliminate all Campylobacter bacteria, and promoted populations of bacteria resitant to fluoroquinolone drugs (like the human drug ciprofloxacin). | | | Diarrhea, cramps, abdominal pain, and fever develop within 2–5 days of pathogenic Campylobacter infection, and in most people, the illness lasts for 7–10 days. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacter
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| | Campylobacter |
| | Diarrhea is a natural cleansing mechanism of the gut that reduces the chance that bacteria can invade the bloodstream from the intestine. | | | Campylobacter infection is a similar illness to Salmonella and Shigella disease, with fever, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. | | | This is the bacterium responsible for stomach inflammation (gastritis), ulcer disease, and in later life may be responsible for gastric cancers. |
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http://www.drhull.com/EncyMaster/C/campylobacter.html
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| | Nebraska HHS System: Campylobacter Epidemiology Fact Sheet |
| | Food handlers, people who attend or work in a child care facility, and health care workers, should have stool cultures repeated after completing antibiotic therapy to ensure the organism is not present in the stool. | | | Sporadic illness due to Campylobacter outnumbers sporadic illness due to Salmonella by at least 2:1. | | | Most people will recover on their own, without antibiotic therapy. |
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http://www.hhs.state.ne.us/epi/epicampy.htm
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| | News: Combating Campylobacter from conception - myDNA |
| | The pathogen Campylobacter, Dan Donoghue says, is "a very interesting organism." His team recently found that it occurs naturally in turkeys' male and female reproductive tracts. | | | The U.S. Department of Agriculture says Campylobacter can exist in the intestinal tracts of people and animals without causing any symptoms or illness. | | | Campylobacter generally does not react well to high oxygen content, but Donoghue's studies show it is apparently strong enough to survive under these conditions. |
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http://www.mydna.com/resources/news/200503/news_20050315_campturket.html
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| | Facts about... Campylobacter |
| | However, laboratory reports represent only those patients who go to their doctors and have specimens taken for analysis. | | | Milk that is not pasteurised or otherwise heat treated may contain campylobacters. | | | Although the faeces of people suffering from the disease are infective, person to person spread is uncommon. |
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http://www.amm.co.uk/newamm/files/factsabout/fa_campy.htm
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| | WSU Animal Contact Program - campylobacter |
| | There are some simple food handling practices for preventing campylobacter infections. | | | Most human illness is caused by one species, called campylobacter jejuni, but 1% of human campylobacter cases are caused by other species. | | | Campylobacter is the most common bacterial cause of diarrheal illness in the United States. |
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http://www.ehs.wsu.edu/acp/campy.asp
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| | Campylobacter |
| | This sialic acid enables Campylobacter to survive in the host's body by avoiding the body's immune response, sometimes even confusing the body into attacking itself (Sanger Institute). | | | Campylobacter grows best in habitats with an oxygen level lower than 5%, and it is typically found in the intestinal tract of animals. | | | jejuni is the most commonly found species of Campylobacter, which is an pathogen that invades the lining of the small intestine, excreting gut mucosa-destroying toxins on the way. |
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http://biology.kenyon.edu/Microbial_Biorealm/bacteria/campylobacter/campylobacter.htm
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| | Gastroenteritis - campylobacter |
| | Fact sheets by category > Health conditions > Digestive system > Gastric > Gastroenteritis - campylobacter. | | | The most common symptoms of Campylobacter infection are: | | | The infection can also be spread from person to person when: |
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http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Gastroenteritis_campylobacter
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| | Campylobacter Infections |
| | This document provides suggestions for the design, conduct and analysis of an epidemiological study aimed at identification of risk factors for campylobacter infections in humans. | | | World Health Organization; Epidemiologic Studies; Campylobacter Infections / epidemiology; | | | This document on campylobacter is one in a series authored by experts and produced by the Association of Medical Microbiologists (AMM). |
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http://omni.ac.uk/browse/mesh/D002169.html
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| | Campylobacter |
| | Bacteria pass through their intestines and cycle through the environment. | | | Campylobacter is a type of bacteria found in the intestines of many of our pets, barnyard animals, birds, and some humans. | | | Campylobacter is the leading cause of diarrhea here in the United States. |
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http://ag.arizona.edu/pubs/health/foodsafety/az1095.html
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| | Solving the Campylobacter Mystery |
| | Microbiologist Kelli L. Hiett is conducting molecular analysis of broiler production samples collected in the search for the source of Campylobacter. | | | The system allows a source of illness to be traced back from the sick person more easily and quickly than in the United States. | | | Campylobacter, however, has become a problem in Iceland as it is here in the United States. |
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http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/AR/archive/jun01/campy0601.htm
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| | MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Campylobacter enteritis |
| | About 1 in 1,000 patients with campylobacter enteritis develop a nerve problem that results in paralysis, called Guillain-Barre syndrome. | | | Campylobacter enteritis is a common cause of intestinal infection. | | | Immunosuppressed people with this condition are more susceptible to sepsis, endocarditis, meningitis, and thrombophlebitis from the spread of the bacteria into their bloodstream. |
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http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000224.htm
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| | WHO Campylobacter |
| | The only effective method of eliminating campylobacter from contaminated foods is to introduce a bactericidal treatment, such as heating (e.g. | | | The most common clinical symptoms of campylobacter infections include diarrhoea (frequently with blood in the faeces), abdominal pain, fever, headache, nausea, and/or vomiting. | | | Campylobacters are bacteria that are a major cause of diarrhoeal illness in humans and are generally regarded as the most common bacterial cause of gastroenteritis worldwide. |
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http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs255/en
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| | Campylobacter and Helicobacter |
| | Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli are normally sensitive to a wide variety of antibiotics including macrolides, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides and tetracyclines. They are intrinsically resistant to trimethoprim and most beta lactam antibiotics. Erythromycin and fluoroquinolones are the first choices for therapy, but since the disease is self-limited in adults, the value of therapy is limited. | | | Campylobacters are sensitive to gastric acid. As a result, diseases or medications that reduce gastric acidity will predispose a person to infection. | | | Campylobacter fetus is a major cause of abortions in sheep and cattle. Human infection is uncommon and is limited to patients with some sort of immune deficiency state (i.e., cancer, AIDS, etc.) or a serious chronic disease (i.e., liver disease, diabetes, etc). In these patients, Campylobacter fetus is able to causes systemic infection. |
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http://www.ratsteachmicro.com/Campylobacter_notes/HCOE_CAI_Review_Notes_Campylobacter.htm
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| | Campylobacter - DrGreene.com |
| | Preventing or treating dehydration is important for all children with Campylobacter. | | | Campylobacter can be spread form person to person by the fecal-oral route. | | | Antibiotics are often useful in Campylobacter infections, to decrease the length and severity of the illness. |
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http://www.drgreene.com/21_1041.html
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| | FDA/CFSAN Bad Bug Book - Campylobacter jejuni |
| | Campylobacteriosis is the name of the illness caused by C. | | | However, most clinical laboratories are equipped to isolate Campylobacter spp. | | | It is a microaerophilic organism, which means it has a requirement for reduced levels of oxygen. |
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http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~mow/chap4.html
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| | Campylobacter |
| | Chemotherapeutic: Erythromycin or tetracycline can be used for severe or prolonged illness. | | | Host defense mechanisms that help to combat Campylobacter infections are not well characterized but gastric acidity and secretory IgA may be important. | | | The reason for this is that the organisms are microaerophilic, requiring low concentrations of oxygen only. |
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http://www.cehs.siu.edu/fix/medmicro/campy.htm
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| | Indiana State Department of Health - |
| | These bacteria can cause illness in humans and is one of the most commonly reported causes of diarrheal illness. | | | Serious complications and death are rare, but in some cases, infection with Campylobacter may lead to a condition known as “Guillain-Barre Syndrome”, which affects the nervous system and generally results in temporary paralysis. | | | For most people, Campylobacter causes symptoms that usually last for no more than one week. |
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http://www.in.gov/isdh/healthinfo/campylobacter.htm
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| | Problems Popping Up When Chicken Sickens |
| | About 5,000 of those cases may have been of the antibiotic-resistant variety, they say, with the patients undergoing fluoroquinolone treatment anyway. | | | WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. | | | The bottom line: Some people sick with Campylobacter infections may be getting ineffective treatment. |
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http://webmd.com/content/article/26/1728_59549.htm?...
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| | CAMPYLOBACTER |
| | Campylobacter are microaerophiles, which means that they can survive in a low oxygen environment. | | | The bloody diarrhea indicates that Campylobacter is an invasive pathogen that infiltrates the lining of the small intestine. | | | You can imagine the difficulty of producing an environment suitable for culturing this organism. |
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http://medic.med.uth.tmc.edu/path/00001494.htm
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| | Campylobacter - definition of Campylobacter in the Medical dictionary - by the Free Online Medical Dictionary, ... |
| | Campylobacter - definition of Campylobacter in the Medical dictionary - by the Free Online Medical Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia. | | | This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. | | | A genus of motile bacteria containing gram-negative, nonsporeforming, spirally curved rods with a single polar flagellum at one or both ends of the cell; certain species can cause illness in humans. |
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http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Campylobacter
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| | Campylobacter |
| | etc > > >Campylobacter is the name of a Gram-negative bacterium >that causes diarrhea in humans. | | | The name means 'curved >rod' and that is what it looks like. | | | Raw (unpasteurized milk) and unclean drinking >water are also common sources for this food-poisening >bug. |
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http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/mole00/mole00040.htm
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| | Campylobacter |
| | Campylobacter jejuni: facts and links (by DL Zink) | | | Bacteriology test information for Campylobacter (Colorado State Uni, Vet. | | | View the organism under the microscope: Electronmicroscopic pictures of Campylobacter (courtesy Scimat) |
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http://www.bacteriamuseum.org/species/campylobacter.shtml
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| | Holistic Health Encyclopedia - L |
| | Each of these compounds has demonstrated remarkable neutralizing effects against serious disease-causing microbes such as campylobacter, listeria, staphylococci--as well as chronic yeast infections, herpes and various flus. | | | Morton Walker in his book Secrets of Long Life, reports that L. acidophilus has been shown to produce atleast four powerful anti-microbial compounds--including acidolin, acidolphin, lactocidin, and bacteriocin. |
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http://www.myholistic.com/glossary/L.php3
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| | Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli MLST Home Page |
| | The original MLST database has become PubMLST and a new profiles database has been created. | | | The development of this site has been funded by the Wellcome Trust. | | | The primary Campylobacter jejuni MLST website is hosted at The Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of Oxford, UK. |
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http://pubmlst.org/campylobacter
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| | WHO Campylobacter |
| | MeSH scope note: A genus of bacteria found in the reproductive organs, intestinal tract, and oral cavity of animals and man. Some species are pathogenic. | | | - Campylobacter (Region of the Americas - PAHO) |
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http://www.who.int/health_topics/campylobacter/en
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| | BioControl: Products: SimPlate Campybolacter |
| | replaces multiple steps & plates necessary when doing Campylobacter testing by the reference culture | | | of all presumptive Campylobacter counts with no additional steps | | | Minimum of 6 months from date of manufacture |
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http://www.rapidmethods.com/products/simcamp.html
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