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| | Black Death - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Whether or not this theory is accurate, it is clear that several preexisting conditions such as war, famine, and weather contributed to the severity of the Black Death. |  | | rattus is a native species and conditions are nearly ideal for plague to be spread, Twigg concludes that it would have been nearly impossible for Y. |  | | In many ways the Black Death improved the situation of surviving peasants. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_plague
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| | PLAGUE AND PUBLIC HEALTH IN RENAISSANCE EUROPE |
 | | Similarly, during the epidemics, physicians and medical writers in various parts of Europe had to deal with questions of the nature of medical knowledge and the extent of the doctor's ethical responsibility to the ill. Medical consilia from each of the three areas include discussions of each of these issues. |  | | Collections of texts and images, since they do represent multiple points of view, are ideal ways to accurately convey the multi-faceted nature of human reality. |  | | Yet medical tracts, moral treatises and papal proclamations make clear that for most Europeans there were, within the medieval world view, rational explanations for what was happening. |
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http://www3.iath.virginia.edu/osheim/plaguein.html
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| | Black Death the Bubonic Plague |
 | | The infestation of rats was because of the lack of sanitary conditions. |  | | The bacterium is passed from an infected rat to a non-infected rat by being bitten by a flea. |  | | During this time a fever starts to develop and headache, chills and extreme exhaustion follow. |
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http://hometown.aol.com/nathan19901162/myhomepage
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| | Black Plague Webquest |
 | | One supplementary story on the social effects of the Black Plague that is factual, flows smoothly, and shows evidence of thorough research (various effects mentioned) |  | | One supplementary story on the reactions to the Black Plague that is factual, flows smoothly, and shows evidence of thorough research (various reactions mentioned) |  | | A headline story that tells that most important facts and answers the questions: how and where it started, what the symptoms were, and how and why it spread |
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http://www.gouchercenter.edu/kegan/blackplague.html
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| | templateeliz |
 | | Writers wrote of preventative measures, causes and recommended cures, which led to the basic medical practices and sanitation practices of the time. |  | | This time she ordered physicians to produce cures and preventative medicine. |  | | The symptoms associated with plague are bubos, which are painful swellings of the lymph nodes. |
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http://www.springfield.k12.il.us/schools/springfield/eliz/plague.html
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| | ORB -- Plague / Black Death course syllabus |
 | | The theme should deal with the relationship of plague to a particular individual, group of individuals (manor, village, city), institution (a university, religious order, guild), or attitude (views on death and dying, melancholy, antisemitism). |  | | Since an epidemiologist, a medical anthropologist, and I long taught a course on plagues at Dartmouth College, several people suggested that I should here make the course syllabus available for those wanting to work up their own courses on the Black Death. |  | | As it happens, though, the late David Herlihy long taught an excellent Black Death course as part of Harvard's so-called Core Curriculum, and a syllabus from the early 1980s follows. |
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http://www.the-orb.net/syllabi/blackdeath.html
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| | Bubonic Plague - Black death in the Elizabethan Era and medical treatments |
 | | There were Elizabethan surgeons, but these had a similar reputation to the barbers and the usual route that most people took was to visit the apothecary, or dispenser of drugs. |  | | There was nowhere to hide from the disease and no one was safe, not even the monarch. |  | | Black Death and Bubonic Plague - Modern day symptoms, cure and medical treatment |
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http://www.william-shakespeare.info/bubonic-black-plague-elizabethan-era.htm
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| | Plague: Yersinia pestis |
 | | Streptomycin is the drug of choice, ß-lactams are not useful. |  | | Diffuse, hemorrhagic changes in the skin plus cyanosis from the necrotizing pneumonia produce the dark skin at the extremities giving rise to the term "black death." |  | | This gives rise to the characteristic black buboes responsible for the name of this disease. |
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http://www.kcom.edu/faculty/chamberlain/Website/lectures/lecture/plague.htm
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| | CDC Plague Home Page - CDC Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases (DVBID) |
 | | They are usually associated with infected rats and rat fleas that live in the home. |  | | Male Xenopsylla cheopis (oriental rat flea) engorged with blood. |  | | Today, modern antibiotics are effective against plague, but if an infected person is not treated promptly, the disease is likely to cause illness or death. |
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http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/plague
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| | Black Plague Simulation |
 | | You'll want to take modern medicines with you just in case and research how to protect yourself from becoming infected. |  | | I'll keep a journal of what I learn so that I know what medicines to bring with me. Who knows, perhaps I'll be able to treat others who have the plague with these modern medicines, or help in other ways." |  | | Our teacher mentioned something about that in school last week, and I think she found a couple of web sites about it, too! |
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http://scorescience.humboldt.k12.ca.us/fast/teachers/Plague/pindex.html
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| | Those dirty rats -- they ravaged entire nations |
 | | There were, in Kelly's estimation, some positive aspects that flowed from the Black Death. |  | | Exhaustively researched and relying largely on accounts of those who lived through the Black Death, Kelly's narrative offers us an intimate exploration of a world falling apart. |  | | Kelly raises some important public health issues, such as why Europe was so vulnerable to the spread of the plague. |
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http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/03/06/RVGKRBGMRB1.DTL
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| | Black Death--- A Biological Perspective |
 | | At the beginning of the plague, the disease was spread from rats to rats by fleas. |  | | Modern methods of treatment: best if diagnosed during early onset; the use of sulphonamides was popular in the 1930's; currently, use of streptomycin -the most effective therapeutic agent tested in the treatment of bubonic plague (excellent alternates-chloramphenicol and tetracycline).Penecillin is useless. |  | | Describe the symptoms, treatments, and control measures of Black Death. |
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http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEPC/WWC/1991/black_death.html
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| | Secrets of the Dead . Mystery of the Black Death PBS |
 | | O'Brien thought this principle could be applied to the plague bacteria, which affects the body in a similar manner. |  | | This derivation of the disease is called pneumonic plague, and can quickly spread from person to person through the air. |  | | In 1996, research showed that delta 32 prevents HIV from entering human cells and infecting the body. |
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http://www.pbs.org/wnet/secrets/case_plague
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| | Bubonic Plague Traced to Ancient Egypt |
 | | Summary The bubonic plague may have originated in ancient Egypt, according to a new study. |  | | The bubonic plague, or Black Death, may have originated in ancient Egypt, according to a new study. |  | | "This is the first time the plague's origins in Egypt have been backed up by archaeological evidence," said Eva Panagiotakopulu, who made the discovery. |
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http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/03/0310_040310_blackdeath.html
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| | Plague and Public Health in Renaissance Europe |
 | | This project involves the creation of a hypertext archive of narratives, medical consilia, governmental records, religious and spiritual writings and images documenting the arrival, impact and response to the problem of epidemic disease in Western Europe between 1348 and 1530. |  | | When completed researchers will be able to follow themes and issues geographically across Europe in any given time period or chronologically from the first cases of bubonic plague in 1348 to the early sixteenth century. |  | | Unless otherwise noted, items published by the Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities are copyrighted by the authors and may be shared in accordance with the Fair Use provisions of U.S. copyright law. |
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http://www3.iath.virginia.edu/osheim/intro.html
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| | Black Plague |
 | | Chauliac seemed to think on the brighter side of things. |  | | The negative reason was the living conditions of majority of the people. |  | | With modern medical treatment the mortality rate can be reduced by five percent. |
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http://www.freeessays.cc/db/26/hsz232.shtml
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| | plague.htm |
 | | Scientific and medical, social, and religious responses to the Plague. |  | | A Look at History - The Plague : A doctor explores the causes, treatment, and control of pestilential outbreak. |  | | PLAGUE AND PUBLIC HEALTH IN RENAISSANCE EUROPE : A thorough introduction to the plague. |
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http://www.fidnet.com/~weid/plague.htm
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| | The Black Death in England 1348-50 |
 | | The swellings are intensely painful, and the victims die in 2-6 days. |  | | Theories about the cause of the disease were numerous, ranging from a punishment from God to planetary alignment to evil stares. |  | | Normally there is no contact between these fleas and human beings, but when their rat hosts die, these fleas are forced to seek alternatives - including humans! |
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http://www.britainexpress.com/History/medieval/black-death.htm
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| | The Black Death, 1348 |
 | | One theory is that a group of infected Tartars besieged a Genoese outpost on the coast. |  | | Soon after this the symptoms changed and black or purple spots appeared on the arms or thighs or any other part of the body, sometimes a few large ones, sometimes many little ones. |  | | A second variation - pneumonic plague - attacked the respiratory system and was spread by merely breathing the exhaled air of a victim. |
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http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/plague.htm
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| | plague on Encyclopedia.com |
 | | Invasion of the lungs by the organism (pneumonic plague) may occur as a complication of the bubonic form or as a primary infection. |  | | Bubonic plague, the most common form, is characterized by very high fever, chills, prostration, delirium, hemorrhaging of the small capillaries under the skin, and enlarged, painful lymph nodes (buboes), which suppurate and may discharge. |  | | Analysis: Arizona scientists honing technique to determine whether possible future cases of plague may result from natural causes or biological attack |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/p1/plague.asp
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| | black plague |
 | | See if the symptoms match those common to the plague by clicking on "Symptoms and Liquid Gold." While you are visiting this page, examine some of the ancient cures that were tried. |  | | After all, you have to know what doesn't work. |  | | But why are the doctors positive your honey-bunch has the plague? |
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http://edweb.sdsu.edu/t2arp/quest/plague2/plague.htm
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| | Black Death |
 | | Fleas live on the rat, and carry the disease to human beings by biting them. |  | | [Note: "The Plague was caused by an invisible microbe, which lived on the black rat. |  | | I have seen enough of how people react to the Plague and the cruel effect of the disease, that the mere mention of it frightens me. First, the victim gets the chills, followed by a fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and then the most horrible: their skin begins to turn black. |
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http://www.twingroves.district96.k12.il.us/Renaissance/Globe/BlackDeath.html
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| | BBC - History - Black Death: Political and Social Changes |
 | | This pattern was repeated up and down the country. |  | | BBC - History - Black Death: Political and Social Changes |  | | The Black Death had a devastating impact on local communities, and the class of survivors created a country of higher wages and peasants with a determined sense of their own worth. |
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http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/society_culture/welfare/blacksocial_01.shtml
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| | Medieval Sourcebook: Procopius: The Plague, 542 A.D. History of the Wars, II.xxii-xxxiii: |
 | | Death came in some cases immediately, in others after many days; and with some the body broke out with black pustules about as large as a lentil and these did not survive even one day, but all succumbed immediately. |  | | DURING these times there was a pestilence, by which the whole human race came near to being annihilated. |  | | And upon opening some of the swellings, they found a strange sort of carbuncle that had grown inside them. |
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http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/542procopius-plague.html
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| | BBC - History - The Black Death's lasting impact on British society |
 | | Agriculture, religion, economics and even social class were affected. |  | | Some treated each day as if it were their last: moral and sexual codes were broken, while the marriage market was revitalised by those who had lost partners in the plague. |  | | It was not until these modern outbreaks that the bacillus was identified and connection between rats and plague discovered. |
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http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/society_culture/welfare/black_impact_01.shtml
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| | BIOL 103 Lecture 14 |
 | | the fingers and toes literally turn black and large painful buboes (swellings) form in the lymph glands of neck, groin and armpit |  | | today plague occurs, is endemic in some wild rodent populations, but can be treated with antibiotics or vaccines |  | | pneumonic plague is very contagious and is spread by aerosols from coughs or physical contact |
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http://webs.wichita.edu/mschneegurt/biol103/lecture14/lecture14.html
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| | eogen - Black Plague |
 | | The terms often refer to a specific outbreak of Bubonic Plague in the mid-1300s that is estimated to have killed one-third of the European population. |  | | Black Plague or Black Death are alternate names for Bubonic Plague. |
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http://eogen.editme.com/BlackPlague
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| | Black Plague Art - and more |
 | | Black Plague Art - Art up the wall. |  | | Black Plague Art experts opinion, latest information, resources and related topics... |  | | Art >> Black Plague Art >> Black Plague Art |
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http://www.art617.com/Black-Plague-Art.html
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