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Topic: Bile


  
 National Cancer Institute - Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Treatment
The stage of the cancer (whether it affects only the bile duct or has spread to other places in the body).
Possible signs of extrahepatic bile duct cancer include jaundice and pain.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancerinfo/pdq/treatment/bileduct/patient

  
 Gallstones
If gallstones are in the bile ducts, the physician (usually a gastroenterologist) may use endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) to locate and remove them before or during the gallbladder surgery.
However, because the bile isn't stored in the gallbladder, it flows into the small intestine more frequently, causing diarrhea in about 1 percent of people.
Nonsurgical approaches are used only in special situations—such as when a patient has a serious medical condition preventing surgery—and only for cholesterol stones.
http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/gallstones/index.htm

  
 NCI: Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer
The chance of recovery (prognosis) and choice of treatment depends on the location of the cancer in the bile duct, the stage of the cancer (whether it is only in the bile duct or has spread to other places), and the patient’s general health.
Other treatments for extrahepatic bile duct cancer are being studied in clinical trials.
Surgery or other procedures to bypass blockage in the bile duct followed by external-beam radiation therapy or internal radiation therapy.
http://www.jamesline.com/patientsandpublic/cancertypes/listing/index.cfm?action=Display&ID=62702

  
 Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer: Bile duct cancer
Additionally, the patient may experience generalized itching due to the deposition of bile components in the skin.
Chemotherapy and radiation therapy have not been proven effective in the treatment of bile duct cancer.
This is vitally important since it may be the only intervention that is possible in certain patients.
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_gGEC/is_0010/ai_2699001054

  
 Bile duct - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The top half of the common bile duct is associated with the liver, while the bottom half of the common bile duct is associated with the pancreas, through which it passes on its way to the intestine.
This condition is called jaundice and the skin and eyes become yellow from the accumulated bile in the blood.
Jaundice is commonly caused by conditions such as pancreatic cancer, which causes blockage of the bile duct passing through the cancerous portion of the pancreas; cholangiocarcinoma, blockage by a stone in patients with gallstones; and from scarring after injury to the bile duct during gallbladder removal.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile_duct

  
 Bile - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Besides its digestive function, bile serves as the route of excretion for the hemoglobin breakdown product (bilirubin) which gives bile its colour.
This mixture, applied to textiles a few hours before washing, is a traditional and rather effective method for removing various kinds of tough stains.
Emulsified droplets then are organized into many micelles which increases absorption.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile

  
 Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer
From a clinical and practical point of view, extrahepatic bile duct cancers can be considered to be localized (resectable) or unresectable.
Most cancers are staged following surgery and pathologic examination of the resected specimen.
Radiation therapy (external-beam radiation with or without brachytherapy), however, has been reported to improve local control.
http://imsdd.meb.uni-bonn.de/cancer.gov/CDR0000062905.html

  
 Primary Bile Acid Malabsorption Caused by Mutations in the Ileal Sodium-dependent Bile Acid Transporter Gene ...
cause PBAM and underscore the ileal Na /bile acid cotransporter's role in intestinal reclamation of bile
Hofmann, A.F. Intestinal absorption of bile acids and biliary constituents: the intestinal component of the enterohepatic circulation and the integrated system.
4; however, a comprehensive analysis of the ileal Na /bile acid cotransporter's structure has not been performed.
http://www.jci.org/cgi/content/full/99/8/1880

  
 BWH General and Gastrointestinal Surgery Bile Duct Cancer Information
It is thought to be associated with gallstones in nearly two thirds of patients, but it can also be associated with other benign conditions such as Caroli's disease, ulcerative colitis, and certain cysts of the bile duct.
BWH General and Gastrointestinal Surgery Bile Duct Cancer Information
In other words, they are associated with the development of painless jaundice.
http://www.brighamandwomens.org/generalsurg/cancer/bileduct_cancer.asp

  
 Liver and Spleen Involvement with Scleroderma, including Primary Biliary Cirrhosis and Splenomegaly
Patterns of autoimmunity in primary biliary cirrhosis patients and their families: a population-based cohort study.
Patients with primary biliary cirrhosis who are treated with methotrexate have an increased risk of death, according to a new systematic review of studies.
Autoimmune Hepatitis (AIH) patients can do without therapy.
http://www.sclero.org/medical/symptoms/liver/a-to-z.html

  
 Ontogenetic Development of Rat Intestinal Bile Acid Transport Requires Thyroxine But Not Corticosterone -- MONTEIRO et ...
Ontogenetic Development of Rat Intestinal Bile Acid Transport Requires Thyroxine But Not Corticosterone -- MONTEIRO et al.
Ontogenetic Development of Rat Intestinal Bile Acid Transport Requires Thyroxine But Not Corticosterone
Copyright © 2004 by the International Pediatric Research Foundation.
http://www.pedresearch.org/cgi/content/abstract/55/4/611

  
 bile on Encyclopedia.com
The bile is a route of excretion for many drugs and metabolites; cholesterol is excreted almost entirely in the bile, as are breakdown products of heme, such as bilirubin, which color the bile and are known as the bile pigments.
The pathophysiologic changes following bile aspiration in a porcine lung model.
http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/b1/bile.asp

  
 Gall Bladder and Bile
A muscle surrounding the gallbladder contracts, and a little bile is squirted into the intestines.
Fatty foods entering the duodenum stimulates the production of the hormone, CCK (cholecystokinin), which in turn, stimulates the smooth muscle of the gallbladder to contract, ejecting bile into the cystic duct, on into the common bile duct, and then into the duodenum.
If the bile is unable to leave the gallbladder because of a blockage (such as a gallstone), the stool color will change to gray or clay-colored.
http://www.innvista.com/health/anatomy/gallblad.htm

  
 ACS :: What Are the Risk Factors for Bile Duct Cancer?
Ulcerative colitis is a condition that results in inflammation of the large intestine.
For example, unprotected exposure to strong sunlight is a risk factor for skin cancer and smoking is a risk factor for cancers of the lung, larynx, colon, as well as many other organs.
There are several other diseases of the liver and bile ducts that may lead to bile duct cancer.
http://www.cancer.org/docroot/cri/content/cri_2_4_2x_what_are_the_risk_factors_for_bile_duct_cancer_69.asp

  
 Dorlands Medical Dictionary
bin) [bili- + ruber]  a bile pigment; it is a breakdown product of heme mainly formed from the degradation of erythrocyte hemoglobin in reticuloendothelial cells, but also formed by breakdown of other heme pigments, e.g., cytochromes.
cystic bile,  & bile,   the bile that is held for some time in the gallbladder before moving into the intestine.
Because the lithocolyl conjugates are relatively insoluble they are excreted mostly in the form of sulfate esters (e.g., sulfolithocholylglycine) produced by the liver.
http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspzQzpgzEzzSzppdocszSzuszSzcommonzSzdorlandszSzdorlandzSzdmd_b_10zPzhtm

  
 bile
Thus diarrhea - a condition where material moves through the system very rapidly - is characterised by green stools.
Bile is a useful waste product of the body.
Thus green stools don't really mean much at all, though they worry parents.
http://www.drhull.com/EncyMaster/B/bile.html

  
 B I L E ::::: D E M O N I C . E L E C T R O N I C
I developed a definitive focus on what I want and where I truly want to explore with the new BILE.
Very soon I will have a demo up for you to listen to.
CHECK OUT BILE ON MYSPACE.COM ----Brett, our New Jersey affiliate/connection/band member, runs the page personally.
http://www.teknowhore.com

  
 Bile-Induced DNA Damage in Salmonella enterica -- Prieto et al. 168 (4): 1787 -- Genetics
that bile induces the SOS response in S.
of the MutHLS system does not cause bile sensitivity.
mutants to cope with DNA-damaging agents (bile and others) encountered
http://www.genetics.org/cgi/content/abstract/168/4/1787

  
 Biliary Cirrhosis / Bile Duct Cancer - Liver, Hepatic, Biliary Disorders Health Guide
The symptoms of bile duct cancer may resemble other conditions or medical problems.
Most bile duct cancers come from cancers that originated in the pancreas.
The following are the most common symptoms of bile duct cancer.
http://www.umm.edu/liver/cirduct.htm

  
 ACS :: What Is Bile Duct Cancer?
Adenocarcinomas are cancers of glandular cells that can develop in several organs of the body.
Cancers that develop here are called perihilar cancers.
Cancers can develop in any part of the bile duct and, based on their location, are divided into 3 groups.
http://www.cancer.org/docroot/cri/content/cri_2_4_1x_what_is_bile_duct_cancer_69.asp

  
 Identification of HAX-1 as a Protein That Binds Bile Salt Export Protein and Regulates Its Abundance in the Apical ...
cationic drugs to bile (4), and MDR1 overexpression is an important
bile acids, drugs, amphipathic cations, phospholipids, and conjugated
Received for publication, April 19, 2004, and in revised form, May 24, 2004.
http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/279/31/32761

  
 Cholesterol and Bile Metabolism
bile acids and phospholipids solubilize cholesterol in the bile, thereby preventing the precipitation of cholesterol in the gallbladder.
Both primary and secondary bile acids are reabsorbed by the intestines and delivered back to the liver via the portal circulation.
Synthesis of bile acids is one of the predominant mechanisms for the excretion of excess cholesterol.
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/cholesterol.html

  
 Bile
Since 5% of patients with bile duct carcinoma have synchronous carcinomas of the gallbladder, examination of the entire surgical specimen including the gallbladder is advised.
If carcinoma in situ is found, then multiple sections should be examined to exclude invasive cancer in other areas of the cyst.
They are often associated with a history of ulcerative colitis.
http://dpalm.med.uth.tmc.edu/cancerprotocols/bile.htm

  
 Lectin-like Ox-LDL Receptor Is Expressed in Human INT-407 Intestinal Cells: Involvement in the Transcytosis of ...
Wassenberg, J.J., Dezfulian, C., and Nichitta, C.V. Receptor mediated and fluid phase pathways for internalization of the ER Hsp90 chaperone GRP94 in murine macrophages.
Identification of a receptor mediating absorption of dietary cholesterol in the intestine.
The affinity binding sites of pancreatic bile salt-dependent lipase in pancreatic and intestinal tissues.
http://www.molbiolcell.org/cgi/content/full/14/7/2861

  
 e-Gastrointestinal.com:Information about the anatomy & physiology of the GI tract
In an enterohepatic circulation process bile salts and other substances enter the lumen of the GI tract in the duodenum and are reabsorbed further down the intestine into the blood.
The duodenum accepts material from the stomach at a relatively constant caloric rate such that highly caloric chyme enters the duodenum at a slower rate.
Most digestion and absorption occurs in the upper two thirds (duodenum and jejunum) of the almost nine foot long small intestine and removal of water and bile salts occurs in the lower one third (ileum).
http://www.e-gastrointestinal.com

  
 Bile definition - Cholesterol: health and medical information about high cholesterol and heart disease
Pigment gallstones are frequently associated with chronic infection in the bile, especially in certain Asian countries where parasitic infection of the bile ducts is common.
Bile definition - Cholesterol: health and medical information about high cholesterol and heart disease
Patients with blood diseases that cause excessive breakdown of red blood cells can have increased amounts of bilirubin (breakdown product of red cells) in the bile, thus causing bilirubin gallstone formation.
http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2459

  
 I Ate Your Microphone >> Featured
Bile have progressively experimented in a manner which has allowed them to shake off any misplaced notions that they are simply clones of the likes of
Bile have concentrated on evolving their metal-cum-distotion hybrid as opposed to pointing the compass solely in one direction, and realistically, they have not put out a poor or lacklustre disc to date, which is a consistancy worth accomodating in any band.
Bile within the 'four humors' which were said to be the essential components of life,
http://www.iateyourmicrophone.com/featured/bile.htm

  
 AllRefer Health - Choledocholithiasis (Bile Calculus, Bile Duct Stone, Biliary Calculus, Gallstone in the Bile Duct)
Even after the gallbladder is removed, a stone may remain in the common bile duct causing episodic pain or jaundice.
An obstruction of the common bile duct can also lead to an obstruction of the pancreatic duct, which may cause pancreatitis.
About 15% of people with gallstones will develop stones in the common bile duct, the small tube that carries bile from the gallbladder to the intestine.
http://health.allrefer.com/health/choledocholithiasis-info.html

  
 Liver Information: Glossary of Liver Terms
an orange-colored substance in bile produced by the breakdown of red blood cells
all passageways inside and outside the liver that carry bile to the intestines
yellowing of the skin and eyes caused by excess bile products in the blood
http://www.livertransplant.org/patientguide/glossary.html

  
 BILE - Definition
Bile is excreted into the small intestine where it helps digest fat.
Note: The ancients considered the bile to be the ``humor'' which caused irascibility.
A dark fluid containing bile salts which is secreted by the liver into the bile ducts and the gallbladder.
http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/bile

  
 BILE
Bile plays an important role in the intestinal absorption of fats.
Bile passes out of the liver via the bile duct where it is stored in the gallbladder and released in response to a fat-containing meal.
Bile is secreted by the liver and contains cholesterol, bile salts, and waste products such as bilirubin.
http://www.medhelp.org/glossary2/new/gls_0736.htm

  
 Bile Acid Regulation of C/EBP{beta}, CREB, and c-Jun Function, via the Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase and c-Jun ...
Bile Acid Regulation of C/EBP{beta}, CREB, and c-Jun Function, via the Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase and c-Jun NH2-Terminal Kinase Pathways, Modulates the Apoptotic Response of Hepatocytes -- Qiao et al.
Bile Acid Regulation of C/EBPß, CREB, and c-Jun Function, via the Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase and c-Jun NH -Terminal Kinase Pathways, Modulates the Apoptotic Response of Hepatocytes
Articles by Qiao, L. Articles by Dent, P. Molecular and Cellular Biology, May 2003, p.
http://mcb.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/23/9/3052

  
 Bile Duct
When this happens, the bile flows into the gallbladder and is stored there.
Within the liver lobules, there are many fine "bile canals" that receive secretions from the hepatic cells.
The canals of neighboring lobules unite to form larger ducts, and these converge to become the "hepatic ducts." They merge, in turn, to form the "common hepatic duct." The "common bile duct" is formed by the union of the common hepatic and the cystic ducts.
http://www.innerbody.com/text/dige20.html

  
 Role of Farnesoid X Receptor in the Enhancement of Canalicular Bile Acid Output and Excretion of Unconjugated Bile ...
bile acids are involved in adaptive responses for prevention
other hand, no significant increase in bile acid output rate
maintenance of hepatic bile acid levels are highly sensitive
http://www.jpet.org/cgi/content/abstract/312/2/759

  
 Mechanism by which cAMP activates PI3-kinase and increases bile acid secretion in WIF-B9 cells -- Kagawa et al. 283 ...
Previous studies in rat bile canalicular membrane vesicles and WIF-B9 cells revealed that cAMP-induced trafficking of ATP-binding
Serial quantitative image analysis and confocal microscopy of hepatic uptake, intracellular distribution and biliary secretion of a fluorescent bile acid analog in rat hepatocyte doublets.
relate to specific cellular responses, such as bile acid secretion,
http://ajpcell.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/283/6/C1655

  
 Bile reflux - MayoClinic.com
Normally, a ring-like muscle at the outlet of your stomach (pyloric valve) prevents bile from entering the stomach.
If this valve doesn't work properly, bile and bile acids can back up (reflux) causing inflammation in the stomach (gastritis) and esophagus (esophagitis).
Bile travels to your small intestine through thin tubes (bile ducts).
http://www.mayoclinic.com/invoke.cfm?objectid=027C64D0-0BA3-4805-AD6390B24AD82CD2

  
 bile - OneLook Dictionary Search
bile : The On-line Medical Dictionary [home, info]
bile : Dictionary of Cancer Terms [home, info]
bile : Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary [home, info]
http://www.onelook.com/?w=bile&ls=a

  
 Bile
Tell the world what you think of Bile.
Bile is a hardcore industrial/goth group mostly known for song's like...
* R.H. BEAR-live bass player * DAVE S-live guitar Bile is known from the movie and soundtrack for strangeland which got them somewhat known as well as coal chamber,snot,sevendust,ect.
http://www.tv.com/bile/person/214182/summary.html

  
 Differential regulation of cytosolic and peroxisomal bile acid amidation by PPAR{alpha} activation favors the formation ...
common substrate bile acid-CoA thioesters by BACTE and BACAT
In human liver, unconjugated bile acids can be formed by the
The results from this study suggest that an increased formation
http://www.jlr.org/cgi/content/abstract/45/6/1051

  
 Bile
Bile contains mostly cholesterol, bile acids (also called bile salts), and bilirubin (a breakdown product of hemoglobin).
Bile also contains very small amounts of excreted copper and other metals.
It facilitates digestion by breaking down fats into fatty acids, which can be absorbed by the digestive tract.
http://www.pennhealth.com/ency/article/002237.htm

  
 Genes encoding bile salt hydrolases and conjugated bile salt transporters in Lactobacillus johnsonii 100-100 and other ...
Gilliland, S. and Speck, M. Deconjugation of bile acids by intestinal lactobacilli.
Characterization of an extracellular factor that stimulates bile salt hydrolase activity in Lactobacillus sp.
Stellwag, E. and Hylemon, P. Purification and characterization of bile salt hydrolase from Bacteroides fragilis subsp.
http://mic.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/full/147/12/3403

  
 MSN Encarta - Bile
Bile, bitter, neutral, or slightly alkaline fluid secreted by the liver and passed through a duct into the gallbladder, where it is stored and, as...
Become a subscriber today and gain access to:
http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761552260/bile.html

  
 Inflammatory Cytokines, but Not Bile Acids, Regulate Expression of Murine Hepatic Anion Transporters in Endotoxemia -- ...
-treated Hepa 1-6 cells, whereas bile acids did not have
Inflammatory Cytokines, but Not Bile Acids, Regulate Expression of Murine Hepatic Anion Transporters in Endotoxemia -- Hartmann et al.
cholestasis, whereas bile acids likely play a minor
http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/303/1/273

  
 Organ: Bile - WrongDiagnosis.com
By using this site you agree to our Terms of Use.
Bile: A yellow-green liquid produced by the liver for digestion
Related organs: bile duct (9), gall bladder (7), digestive (127)
http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/organ/bile.htm

  
 bile : Definition
Search for bile in these other databases too
http://www.biology-text.com/definition.php?word=bile

  
 Merriam-Webster Online
For More Information on "bile" go to Britannica.com
Get the Top 10 Search Results for "bile"
Now you can take the Eleventh Edition with you anywhere as Franklin's new Speaking Electronic Handheld!
http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bile

  
 Missing J Part 1
The International Bile Encyclopedia of King James Version: "Jehovah - It is believed that the correct pronunciation of this word is 'Yahweh.'"
http://www.yaim.com/Pages/missingJ.htm

  
 Bile guitar tabs
Bile sheet music, scores and songbooks at Sheet Music Plus
http://www.tabsolutely.com/tabs/b/bile

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