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Topic: Bacteremia



  
 Effectiveness of Combination Antimicrobial Therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa Bacteremia -- Chamot et al. 47 (9): 2756 ...
Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia: an analysis of 123 episodes, with particular emphasis on the effect of antibiotic therapy.
Antibiotic therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia: outcome correlations in a prospective study of 200 patients.
Recent experience with Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia in patients with cancer: retrospective analysis of 245 episodes.
http://aac.asm.org/cgi/content/full/47/9/2756   (4732 words)

  
 Bacteremia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bacteremia may also be seen in oropharyngeal, gastrointestinal or genitourinary surgery or exploration.
Bacteremia, as noted above, frequently elicits a vigorous immune system response.
A related condition, septicemia, refers to the presence of bacteria or their toxins in the bloodstream.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteremia   (399 words)

  
 Bacteremia Following Surgical Dental Extraction with an Emphasis on Anaerobic Strains -- Rajasuo et al. 83 (2): 170 -- ...
Bacteremia Following Surgical Dental Extraction with an Emphasis on Anaerobic Strains -- Rajasuo et al.
Prophylactic administration of penicillins for endocarditis does not reduce the incidence of postextraction bacteremia.
Bacteremia Following Surgical Dental Extraction with an Emphasis on Anaerobic Strains
http://jdr.iadrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/83/2/170   (2314 words)

  
 CDC - Community-Acquired Klebsiella pneumoniae Bacteremia: Global Differences in Clinical Patterns
Community-acquired bacteremia was defined as a positive blood culture taken on or within 48 hours of admission.
CDC - Community-Acquired Klebsiella pneumoniae Bacteremia: Global Differences in Clinical Patterns
Community-Acquired Klebsiella pneumoniae Bacteremia: Global Differences in Clinical Patterns
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol8no2/01-0025.htm   (4130 words)

  
 Predicting Bacteremia in Patients with Community-Acquired Pneumonia -- Metersky et al. 169 (3): 342 -- American Journal ...
clinical practice, about 38% of patients with bacteremia having
This suggests that those patients whose bacteremia was
Independent predictors of bacteremia in community-acquired patients with pneumonia
http://www.ajrccm.org/cgi/content/full/169/3/342   (4020 words)

  
 Clinical Trial: A Study of Rifabutin, Used Alone or With Ethambutol in the Prevention of Mycobacterium Avium Complex ...
To combine rifabutin with ethambutol to examine the effect of combination therapy in preventing or delaying the incidence of MAC bacteremia in this patient population.
Clinical Trial: A Study of Rifabutin, Used Alone or With Ethambutol in the Prevention of Mycobacterium Avium Complex (MAC) Bacteremia in Patients With AIDS
Further study details as provided by NIH AIDS Clinical Trials Information Service:
http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct/show/NCT00002343   (314 words)

  
 12th CROI Abstract #778
Time to occurrence of first bacteremia among patients born in the pre- and post-HAART eras was analyzed using survival analysis.
Methods:  The Perinatal AIDS Collaborative Transmission Study (PACTS) is a CDC-sponsored multi-center, prospective cohort study of HIV-exposed infants, enrolled during 1986 to 1999 to monitor mother-to-child transmission and natural history of pediatric HIV disease.
Bacillus species, in patients without indwelling catheters and all non-aureus
http://www.retroconference.org/2005/CD/Abstracts/23905.htm   (309 words)

  
 Validity of Earlier Positivity of Central Venous Blood Cultures in Comparison with Peripheral Blood Cultures for ...
was present: (i) bacteremia or fungemia with a common skin organism
To study the link between the microbial inoculum and the times to positivity of blood cultures, we performed several measurements
Prospective multicentric study of the etiology of 1051 bacteremic episodes in 782 cancer patients.
http://jcm.asm.org/cgi/content/full/39/1/274   (3155 words)

  
 Lung matrix incorporation of plasma fibronectin reduces vascular permeability in postsurgical bacteremia -- Resnikoff ...
Plasma fibronectin therapy and lung protein clearance with bacteremia after surgery.
Bacteremia after surgery in sheep enhanced the fibrillar deposition
bacteremia or after major surgery, trauma, or burn (12, 14,
http://ajplung.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/277/4/L749   (7134 words)

  
 Therapeutic Administration of Anti-PcrV F(ab')2 in Sepsis Associated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa -- Shime et al. 167 ...
Epidemiology and outcome of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia, with special emphasis on the influence of antibiotic treatment: analysis of 189 episodes.
and an increased incidence of bacteremia and organ failure than
improvement in patients with Gram-negative bacteremia and severe
http://www.jimmunol.org/cgi/content/full/167/10/5880   (4211 words)

  
 Phage Lytic Enzyme Cpl-1 as a Novel Antimicrobial for Pneumococcal Bacteremia -- Loeffler et al. 71 (11): 6199 -- ...
bacteriophage, as an intravenous therapy for pneumococcal bacteremia
bacteremia, treatment with two doses at 5 and 10 h still resulted
Phage Lytic Enzyme Cpl-1 as a Novel Antimicrobial for Pneumococcal Bacteremia -- Loeffler et al.
http://iai.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/71/11/6199   (469 words)

  
 Arch Intern Med -- Abstract: Clinical Identifiers of Complicated Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia, September 22, 2003, ...
Arch Intern Med -- Abstract: Clinical Identifiers of Complicated Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia, September 22, 2003, Fowler et al.
Frequency of Infective Endocarditis Among Infants and Children With Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia
Outcome of inappropriate initial antimicrobial treatment in patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia
http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/163/17/2066   (261 words)

  
 Bacteremia and Sepsis: Bacteremia, Sepsis, and Septic Shock: Merck Manual Home Edition
However, to prevent bacteremia and sepsis, people at risk of developing serious infections (such as those with heart valve disease or a weakened immune system) generally are given antibiotics before undergoing such procedures.
Bacteremia caused by surgery or dental procedures usually requires no treatment.
Bacteremia caused by insertion of a catheter (catheterization) into the urinary tract may not require treatment, as long as the catheter is removed quickly.
http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec17/ch191/ch191b.html   (667 words)

  
 Arch Surg -- Abstract: The Impact of Bedside Behavior on Catheter-Related Bacteremia in the Intensive Care Unit, ...
Arch Surg -- Abstract: The Impact of Bedside Behavior on Catheter-Related Bacteremia in the Intensive Care Unit, February 2004, Coopersmith et al.
The Impact of Bedside Behavior on Catheter-Related Bacteremia in the Intensive Care Unit
39-month period (N = 4489) were prospectively followed for bacteremia.
http://archsurg.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/139/2/131   (346 words)

  
 Combination Antibiotic Therapy Lowers Mortality in Severly Ill Patients with Pneumococcal Bacteremia -- Baddour et al., ...
Antibiotic Therapy and Outcome in Critically Ill Patients with Pneumococcal Bacteremia
Combination Antibiotic Therapy Lowers Mortality in Severly Ill Patients with Pneumococcal Bacteremia -- Baddour et al., 10.1164/rccm.200311-1578OC -- American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
Combination Antibiotic Therapy Lowers Mortality in Severly Ill Patients with Pneumococcal Bacteremia
http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/short/200311-1578OCv1   (528 words)

  
 Short-Course Therapy of Catheter-related Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia: A Meta-Analysis -- Jernigan and Farr 119 ...
Short-Course Therapy of Catheter-related Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia: A Meta-Analysis -- Jernigan and Farr 119 (4): 304 -- Annals of Internal Medicine
Cost-Effectiveness of Transesophageal Echocardiography To Determine the Duration of Therapy for Intravascular Catheter-Associated Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia
Impact of Methicillin Resistance on the Outcome of Patients With Bacteremia Caused by Staphylococcus aureus
http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/abstract/119/4/304   (443 words)

  
 A ten year, multicentre study of coagulase negative staphylococcal infections in Australasian neonatal units -- Isaacs ...
Characteristics of coagulase-negative staphylococci from infants with bacteremia.
Coagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteremia among very low birth weight infants: relation to admission illness severity, resource use, and outcome.
Persistent Bacteremia and Severe Thrombocytopenia Caused by Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcus in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
http://fn.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/88/2/F89   (3257 words)

  
 LookSmart - Bacteremia and Sepsis or Septicemia
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Bacteremia and Sepsis or Septicemia - Find resources on the cause, symptoms, signs, diagnosis, and treatment of this condition.
: Home > Personal > Health > Conditions & Illnesses > Infection > Diseases By Organism > Bacterial > Bacteremia & Sepsis
http://www.looksmart.com/eus1/eus53940/eus53948/eus217275/eus71119/eus524621/eus274405/r   (291 words)

  
 Case Study: Infections in Diabetes Mellitus -- Schaberg and Norwood 15 (1): 37 -- Diabetes Spectrum
There does appear to be evidence that individuals with a clear
Quarles LD, Rutsky EA, Rostand SG: Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in patients on chronic hemodialysis.
Cooper G, Platt R. Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in diabetic patients: endocarditis and mortality.
http://spectrum.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/content/full/15/1/37   (2129 words)

  
 Effect of Nosocomial Bloodstream Infection on the Outcome of Critically Ill Patients with Acute Renal Failure Treated ...
Lodise TP, McKinnon PS, Swiderski L, Rybak MJ: Outcomes analysis of delayed antibiotic treatment for hospital-acquired Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.
A cohort and case-control study in critically ill patients.
Blot SI, Vandewoude KH, Colardyn FA: Clinical impact of nosocomial Klebsiella bacteremia in critically ill patients.
http://www.jasn.org/cgi/content/full/15/2/454   (4245 words)

  
 Clinical Trial: Telavancin (TD 6424, ARBELIC™) for Treatment of Uncomplicated Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteremia
Primary Outcomes: Clinical response at the test-of-cure visit
Uncomplicated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia that is healthcare associated.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether telavancin (TD-6424, ARBELIC) can be safety administered to patients with bloodstream infections and whether telavancin is effective in treating these infections.
http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct/gui/show/NCT00062647   (162 words)

  
 Roles of neutrophil beta 2 integrins in kinetics of bacteremia, extravasation, and tick acquisition of Anaplasma ...
From the Center for Comparative Medicine, Schools of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine; Department of Biomedical Engineering; and Department of Veterinary Medicine: Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, Davis; and Section of Atherosclerosis and Leukocyte Biology, Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
not the primary mechanism resulting in the marked bacteremia noted
Previous experiments have shown that marked bacterial amplification
http://www.bloodjournal.org/cgi/content/full/101/8/3257   (5712 words)

  
 THE MERCK MANUAL, Sec. 13, Ch. 156, Bacteremia And Septic Shock
Transient bacteremia associated with surgical procedures or with indwelling IV or urinary catheters is often undetected and requires no therapy except in patients with valvular heart disease, intravascular prostheses, or immunosuppression.
Gram-negative bacteremia is typically intermittent and opportunistic; although it may have no effect on a healthy person, it may be seriously important in immunocompromised patients with debilitating underlying diseases, after chemotherapy, and in settings of malnutrition.
It may also follow a dental procedure in patients at risk, and especially in patients with valvular heart disease, prosthetic heart valves, or other intravascular prostheses.
http://www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual/section13/chapter156/156b.htm   (835 words)

  
 Clinical and Economic Analysis of Methicillin-Susceptible and -Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infections -- Kopp et ...
Previous cohort studies of patients with MRSA bacteremia have reported
http://www.theannals.com/cgi/content/abstract/38/9/1377   (481 words)

  
 EPIBACDIAL: a multicenter prospective study of risk factors for bacteremia in chronic hemodialysis patients -- Hoen et ...
EPIBACDIAL: a multicenter prospective study of risk factors for bacteremia in chronic hemodialysis patients -- Hoen et al.
http://jasn.asnjournals.org/cgi/reprint/9/5/869   (29 words)

  
 BioMed Central Full text Catheter-related bacteremia due to Kocuria rosea in a patient undergoing peripheral blood ...
Persistent bacteremia, which was unresponsive to vancomycin, was successfully treated by catheter removal.
In these patients, persistent Kocuria rosea bacteremia unresponsive to medical management should be treated by catheter removal.
Long-term indwelling central venous access devices are indispensable to the supportive care of cancer patients.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/4/62   (1368 words)

  
 Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med -- Abstract: Risk of Bacteremia in Young Children With Pneumonia Treated as Outpatients, April ...
who are treated as outpatients are at low risk of bacteremia.
Widespread use of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine may further
Risk of Bacteremia in Young Children With Pneumonia Treated as Outpatients
http://archpedi.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/157/4/389   (318 words)

  
 Outbreak of Drug-Resistant Pneumococcal Pneumonia in a Nursing Home - Journal Watch Infectious Diseases
Three patients with bacteremia died; 1 bacteremic patient survived.
Invasive disease is a serious threat to unvaccinated persons if pneumococci have acquired resistance to multiple antimicrobials.
Pneumococcal pneumonia causes appreciable mortality in the elderly, especially when accompanied by bacteremia.
http://id.jwatch.org/cgi/content/full/1998/801/1   (304 words)

  
 eMedicine - Pediatrics, Bacteremia and Sepsis : Article by Stella Wong, DO
Occult bacteremia is a febrile illness with positive blood culture; however, by definition, no sign of systemic infection is seen.
The first step in developing a diagnostic and treatment strategy is assessing the child's risk for serious illness.
Risk assessment by clinical presentation: Several clinical findings indicate an increased risk of bacteremia and/or sepsis.
http://www.emedicine.com/EMERG/topic364.htm   (5775 words)

  
 Critical Care Full text No significant excess mortality in ICU patients with nosocomial Escherichia coli bacteremia
coli bacteremia after accurate adjustment for severity of illness.
The objective of this retrospective matched cohort study was to evaluate the excess mortality in critically ill patients with E.
No statistically significant differences between cases and controls were noted in incidence of acute respiratory failure (respectively 81% vs 77%; P = 0.534), acute renal replacement therapy (respectively 27% vs 18%; P = 0.167) and age (respectively median 57 years vs 58 years; P = 0.260).
http://ccforum.com/content/7/S2/P135   (388 words)

  
 Antibiotic Lock Technique: A Review of the Literature -- Segarra-Newnham and Martin-Cooper 39 (2): 311 -- The Annals of ...
of the catheter associated with systemic gram-negative bacteremia
http://www.theannals.com/cgi/content/abstract/39/2/311   (357 words)

  
 Arch Surg -- Abstract: Association of Streptococcus bovis Bacteremia With Colonic Neoplasia and Extracolonic ...
Conclusion  S bovis bacteremia is associated with both
Hypothesis  S bovis bacteremia may be associated with colonic
bacteremia and colonic neoplasia is well described; however,
http://archsurg.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/139/7/760   (220 words)

  
 AllRefer Health - Gonococcemia (Disseminated): Treatment (Gonococcal Bacteremia)
AllRefer Health - Gonococcemia (Disseminated): Treatment (Gonococcal Bacteremia)
http://health.allrefer.com/health/gonococcemia-disseminated-treatment.html   (409 words)

  
 Critical Care Full text Attributable mortality in critically ill patients with bacteremia involving methicillin ...
Outcome comparisons between MRSA and MSSA bac-teremic patients are difficult to perform because of important differences in severity of illness.
Attributable mortality in critically ill patients with bacteremia involving methicillin susceptible (MSSA) and methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
http://ccforum.com/content/5/S1/P090   (309 words)

  
 Arch Intern Med -- Abstract: Preventing pneumococcal bacteremia in patients at risk. Results of a matched case-control ...
Arch Intern Med -- Abstract: Preventing pneumococcal bacteremia in patients at risk.
with pneumococcal bacteremia who were at least 2 years old and had chronic
pneumococcal bacteremia, but they also have a greater susceptibility to
http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.155.21.2336   (378 words)

  
 IS IT WISE TO GIVE THE FEBRILE CHILD AN ANTIBIOTIC? - Journal Watch (General)
Of the 2.8% of the children who were bacteremic, the treated group had a faster resolution of fever but did not experience fewer major infectious complications; furthermore, diarrhea developed more frequently in the treated group.
While the use of antibiotics undoubtedly will not benefit most febrile children, the clinician still is justified in using antibiotics when clinical criteria suggest the risk of bacteremia is highest.
Despite its size, the study was not large enough to consider the value of treatment in subgroups of children who may be at especially high risk of bacteremia and bacteremic complications: children less than 24 months of age, and children with elevated white counts (greater than 15,000 in particular).
http://genmed.jwatch.org/cgi/content/full/1987/1110/1   (256 words)

  
 bacteremia --  Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - Your gateway to all Britannica has to offer!
Short-term bacteremia follows dental or surgical procedures, especially if local infection or very high-risk surgery releases bacteria from isolated sites.
In some cases, prior antibiotic therapy can prevent this.
It causes little problem to a healthy immune system but can be serious for those with prostheses (where infection can center) or high susceptibility to bacterial invasion.
http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9356330   (93 words)

  
 Management of Bacteremia Associated with Tunneled-Cuffed Hemodialysis Catheters -- BEATHARD 10 (5): 1045 -- Journal of ...
Management of Bacteremia Associated with Tunneled-Cuffed Hemodialysis Catheters
(21) demonstrated that bacteremia associated with a tunneled
Marr KA, Schwab SJ, Sexton D, Conlon P: Bacteremia in patients with central venous catheters used for hemodialysis: Lack of efficiency of catheter salvage.
http://www.jasn.org/cgi/content/full/10/5/1045   (3568 words)

  
 Clinical Impact of Persistent Bartonella Bacteremia in Humans and Animals -- CHOMEL et al. 990 (1): 267 -- Annals of ...
Persistent asymptomatic bacteremia is most common in animals
bacteremia is more common than in domestic dogs.
persistent, often asymptomatic bacteremia in their natural hosts.
http://www.annalsnyas.org/cgi/content/abstract/990/1/267   (338 words)

  
 Infections in the Neutropenic Patient-- New Views of an Old Problem -- Donowitz et al. 2001 (1): 113 -- Hematology
In patients with high-grade bacteremia or fungemia, but without
signs of bacteremia have resolved following antimicrobial therapy,
exception is bacteremia with viridans streptococci, which may
http://www.asheducationbook.org/cgi/content/full/2001/1/113   (8389 words)

  
 ICAM-1 and CD11b inhibition worsen outcome in rats with E. coli pneumonia -- Zeni et al. 87 (1): 299 -- Journal of ...
This is consistent with the previous study from our laboratory
may be insensitive to detect important but small changes in bacteremia
Inhibition of CD11b or ICAM-1 was not associated with significant increases in bacteremia, endotoxemia, or tissue bacteria
http://www.jap.org/cgi/content/full/87/1/299   (4604 words)

  
 AllRefer Health - Septicemia (Bacteremia with Sepsis, Blood Poisoning)
Septicemia is the presence of bacteria in the blood (bacteremia) and is often associated with severe disease.
AllRefer Health - Septicemia (Bacteremia with Sepsis, Blood Poisoning)
Septicemia is a serious, rapidly progressing, life-threatening infection that can arise from infections throughout the body, including infections in the lungs, abdomen, and urinary tract.
http://health.allrefer.com/health/septicemia-info.html   (396 words)

  
 Group B streptococcal conjugate vaccines -- Baker and Edwards 88 (5): 375 -- Archives of Disease in Childhood
Antimicrobial susceptibilities of group B streptococci isolated between 1992 and 1996 from patients with bacteremia or meningitis.
Frequent resistance of clinical group B streptococci isolates to clindamycin and erythromycin.
Group B streptococcal disease in the era of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis.
http://adc.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/88/5/375   (2721 words)

  
 Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med -- Abstract: Risk of Serious Bacterial Infection in Children With Fever Without a Source in ...
occult bacteremia was not associated with increased risk of
SD time for reporting a positive blood culture finding was 17.5
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med -- Abstract: Risk of Serious Bacterial Infection in Children With Fever Without a Source in the Post-Haemophilus influenzae Era When Antibiotics Are Reserved for Culture-Proven Bacteremia, May 2002, Bandyopadhyay et al.
http://archpedi.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/156/5/512   (322 words)

  
 Combined Antibiotic Lowers Death Rate Significantly in Critically Ill Patients with Pneumoccal Bacteremia
Please send any medical news or health news press releases to:
Combined Antibiotic Lowers Death Rate Significantly in Critically Ill Patients with Pneumoccal Bacteremia
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=12151   (304 words)

  
 Differential regulation of skeletal muscle protein turnover by insulin and IGF-I after bacteremia -- Vary et al. 275 ...
Modulation of skeletal muscle lactate metabolism following bacteremia by insulin or insulin-like growth factor I: effects of pentoxifylline.
Vary, T. Sepsis-induced alterations in pyruvate dehydrogenase complex activity in rat skeletal muscle: effect on plasma lactate.
Differential regulation of skeletal muscle protein turnover by insulin and IGF-I after bacteremia -- Vary et al.
http://ajpendo.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/275/4/E584   (6574 words)

  
 AJRCCM -- Table of Contents (August 15 2004, 170 [4])
Combination Antibiotic Therapy Lowers Mortality among Severely Ill Patients with Pneumococcal Bacteremia
http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/content/vol170/issue4/index.shtml   (906 words)

  
 Safety of endobronchial biopsy in 170 children with chronic respiratory symptoms -- Salva et al. 58 (12): 1058 -- Thorax
A prospective study of fever and bacteremia after flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy in children.
http://thorax.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/58/12/1058   (2014 words)

  
 NEJM -- Bacterial Pneumonia in Persons Infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Shah, R. M., Gupta, S., Angeid-Backman, E., O'Donnell, J. Pneumococcal Pneumonia in Patients Requiring Hospitalization: Effects of Bacteremia and HIV Seropositivity on Radiographic Appearance.
Turett, G. S., Blum, S., Telzak, E. Recurrent Pneumococcal Bacteremia: Risk Factors and Outcomes.
SULLIVAN, J. Antipneumolysin Antibody Titers in HIV-Seropositive Injection Drug Users before and after Pneumococcal Bacteremia.
http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/abstract/333/13/845   (1552 words)

  
 Bacteremia Due to Salmonella enterica Serotype Montevideo Producing Plasmid-Mediated AmpC {beta}-Lactamase (DHA-1) -- ...
Bacteremia Due to Salmonella enterica Serotype Montevideo Producing Plasmid-Mediated AmpC ß-Lactamase (DHA-1)
Bacteremia Due to Salmonella enterica Serotype Montevideo Producing Plasmid-Mediated AmpC {beta}-Lactamase (DHA-1) -- Kim et al.
http://www.annclinlabsci.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/2/214   (282 words)

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