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Topic: Autoantibody



  
 [No title]
autoantibody in said sample of body fluid from said patient.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an assay method that can be carried out near the point of patient care by personnel who do not have experience in laboratory procedures.
Advantageously, the monitoring means employed in a kit according to the present invention comprise means for observing a colorimetric change dependent on the binding of the autoantibody and the antigen present in said mixture substantially as hereinbefore described, although other monitoring means can be employed also substantially as hereinbefore described.
http://www.wipo.int/cgi-pct/guest/getbykey5?KEY=00/25137.000504&ELEMENT_SET=DECL   (7695 words)

  
 Stanford NHLBI Proteomics Center
We anticipate that proteomic monitoring of blood autoantibody responses will revolutionize care for patients with autoimmune disease by enabling identification of ‘biosignatures’ for diagnosis, prognostication, and guiding therapy.
To characterize the evolution of autoantibody profiles for prognostication and monitoring therapy: analysis of autoantibody specificity and isotype usage.
We demonstrated the feasibility of this approach by applying first-generation ‘connective tissue disease’ (CTD) arrays to profile autoantibody responses in human SLE and RA, and ‘myelin proteome’ arrays to study, develop therapies for, and monitor therapeutic responses in, an animal model for multiple sclerosis (MS)
http://www.stanford.edu/group/nolan/proteomics/PlanarArray.htm   (428 words)

  
 Accelerated autoantibody clearance by intravenous immunoglobulin therapy: studies in experimental models to determine ...
Accelerated autoantibody clearance by intravenous immunoglobulin therapy: studies in experimental models to determine the magnitude and time course of the effect -- Bleeker et al.
Accelerated autoantibody clearance by intravenous immunoglobulin therapy: studies in experimental models to determine the magnitude and time course of the effect
In summary, our study shows that IVIG therapy induces a relatively long-lasting, but modest, reduction of autoantibody levels
http://www.bloodjournal.org/cgi/content/full/98/10/3136   (4931 words)

  
 Origin and age-associated changes in the expression of a physiologic autoantibody.
The potential of human subjects to secrete this autoantibody and the age-related changes in its expression by human peripheral blood and bone marrow lymphocytes have been investigated.
Much evidence indicates that this autoantibody plays a physiologic role in the immune response.
Origin and age-associated changes in the expression of a physiologic autoantibody.
http://www.arclab.org/medlineupdates/abstract_3876969.html   (180 words)

  
 Archives of Environmental Health: Autoantibody responses of individuals in an oil sands development community
We examined relationships between occupational exposures and autoantibody result with odds ratios.
Autoantibody responses of individuals in an oil sands development community
Archives of Environmental Health: Autoantibody responses of individuals in an oil sands development community
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0907/is_3_59/ai_n15874599   (1251 words)

  
 Autoantibody Profiles and Neurological Correlations of Thymoma -- Vernino and Lennon 10 (21): 7270 -- Clinical Cancer ...
Autoantibody Profiles and Neurological Correlations of Thymoma -- Vernino and Lennon 10 (21): 7270 -- Clinical Cancer Research
of neuronal and muscle autoantibodies may aid in preoperative
Strauss AJLH, Smith CW, Cage GW, van der Geld HW, McFarlin DE, Barlow M. Further studies on the specificity of presumed immune associations of myasthenia gravis and consideration of possible pathogenic implications.
http://clincancerres.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/10/21/7270   (2992 words)

  
 CD19-Regulated Signaling Thresholds Control Peripheral Tolerance and Autoantibody Production in B Lymphocytes -- Inaoki ...
The breakdown in peripheral tolerance and the development of autoantibodies in sHEL/Ig mice that overexpressed CD19 correlated with mouse age.
triggering the simultaneous breakdown of tolerance and autoantibody
thereby prevents autoantibody generation but facilitates the development
http://www.jem.org/cgi/content/full/186/11/1923   (5035 words)

  
 The Thyrotropin (TSH)-Releasing Hormone Receptor: Interaction with TSH and Autoantibodies -- Rapoport et al. 19 (6): ...
analysis of TSHR autoantibodies in patients’ sera (103);
may be sufficient for studying interaction with ligand or autoantibodies,
and did not interact with TSHR autoantibodies (100).
http://edrv.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/19/6/673   (10369 words)

  
 Determinants of Autoantibody Induction by Conjugated Papillomavirus Virus-Like Particles -- Chackerian et al. 169 (11): ...
function as conjugated immunogens to induce autoantibody responses.
and autoantibody responses are promoted by similar antigenic
is the critical point at which Ag structure influences autoantibody
http://www.jimmunol.org/cgi/content/full/169/11/6120   (5047 words)

  
 Identification of autoantibody clusters that best predict lupus disease activity using glomerular proteome arrays -- ...
nephrophilic autoantibody profiles in murine and human lupus.
of distinct autoantibody clusters in the lupus sera point to
Department of Internal Medicine — Rheumatology, Center for Immunology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
http://www.jci.org/cgi/content/full/115/12/3428   (6312 words)

  
 Autoantibody Responses to Carbohydrate Epitopes in Endometriosis -- YEAMAN et al. 955 (1): 174 -- Annals of the New ...
Autoantibody responses to endometrial and serum antigens are
that this glycotope is involved in the autoantibody response.
autoantibody response in endometriosis to a number of previously
http://www.annalsnyas.org/cgi/content/abstract/955/1/174   (334 words)

  
 Clinical, immunological, and immunogenetic aspects of autoantibody production against Ro/SSA, La/SSB and their linear ...
Fine specificity of autoantibodies to La/SSB epitope mapping and characterization.
Clinical, immunological, and immunogenetic aspects of autoantibody production against Ro/SSA, La/SSB and their linear epitopes in primary Sjogren's syndrome (pSS): a European multicentre study -- Tzioufas et al.
The association between particular HLA genotypes and autoantibody
http://ard.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/61/5/398   (4316 words)

  
 Serum samples of patients with rheumatoid arthritis contain a specific autoantibody to "denatured" aldolase A in the ...
studied, and various other autoantibodies such as antikeratin,
A autoantibody in RA serum has been carefully examined in our
Department of Laboratory and Molecular Medicine, Kagoshima University, School of Medicine, Kagoshima, Japan,
http://ard.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/58/3/169   (3708 words)

  
 B and T cell tolerance and autoimmunity in autoantibody transgenic mice -- Yan and Mamula 14 (8): 963 -- International ...
Serum autoantibodies were examined by ELISA (see Methods).
These autoantibody responses are typical of other antigen-driven
the analysis of serum autoantibodies, conventional ELISAs were
http://intimm.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/14/8/963   (5560 words)

  
 Veterinary Information - Immune Mediated Disorders of Dogs
autoantibodies are more likely to develop hypothyroidism than dogs without
dogs with autoantibodies develop the disorder) but dogs that are producing
This is the condition that leads to hypothyroidism in many
http://www.vetinfo.com/dimmune.html   (5564 words)

  
 Autoantibody against prothrombin aberrantly alters the proenzyme to facilitate formation of a complex with its ...
and undergo replacement therapy, or as autoantibodies in patients
From the Division of Cell and Molecular Medicine, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical School, Minamikawachi-machi; the Third Department of Internal Medicine, Dokkyo University School of Medicine, Mibu-machi, Tochigi; and the First Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Autoantibody against prothrombin aberrantly alters the proenzyme to facilitate formation of a complex with its physiological inhibitor antithrombin III without thrombin conversion -- Madoiwa et al.
http://www.bloodjournal.org/cgi/content/full/97/12/3783   (3517 words)

  
 Ovid: Njoku: Anesth Analg, Volume 94(2).February 2002.243-249
Furthermore, the autoantibody levels of pediatric anesthesiologists did not depend on age or work experience.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dolores B. Njoku, MD, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Blalock 906A, 600 N Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 21287.
The median for the general anesthesiologist autoantibody levels was significantly lower than that for the pediatric anesthesiologists and halothane hepatitis patients, but it was not different from control patients.
http://www.uic.edu/com/mcas/auto-antibodies.html   (4211 words)

  
 Genetic Linkage of IgG Autoantibody Production in Relation to Lupus Nephritis in New Zealand Hybrid Mice -- Vyse et al. ...
Although autoantibodies to gp70 are unlikely to play a major role in human lupus nephritis, our results emphasize the potential pathogenic importance of autoantibody specificities in addition to those directed to dsDNA.
In contrast, we found no linkage of H2 d/z
Linkage with autoantibody levels was analyzed by several means.
http://www.jci.org/cgi/content/full/98/8/1762   (6730 words)

  
 Anti-HSP70 Autoantibody Formation by B-1 Cells in Toxoplasma gondii-Infected Mice -- Chen et al. 68 (9): 4893 -- ...
(D) Western blotting analysis of anti-mHSP70 autoantibody in T.
Department of Parasitology, Chiba University School of Medicine, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8670, Japan
The role of heat shock proteins in the stimulation of an immune response.
http://iai.asm.org/cgi/content/full/68/9/4893   (4304 words)

  
 Autoantibody-associated Congenital Heart Block: Outcome in Mothers and Children -- Waltuck and Buyon 120 (7): 544 -- ...
Maternal Autoantibodies and Outcome of Mother and Child
Accessibility of SSA/Ro and SSB/La Antigens to Maternal Autoantibodies in Apoptotic Human Fetal Cardiac Myocytes
to the autoantibodies at a crucial phase of development, may
http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/full/120/7/544   (5704 words)

  
 Serological Diagnosis of Idiopathic Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis -- KITAMURA et al. 162 (2): 658 -- American Journal ...
we confirmed in this study that the neutralizing autoantibody
Quantitation of the Autoantibody in Sera from I-PAP Patients
Quantitation of the autoantibody against GM-CSF in sera from patients with I-PAP.
http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/full/162/2/658   (3802 words)

  
 [No title]
Efforts to stabilize the acridinium ester-labeled TPO by classical methods, discussed in more detail below, failed.
Such autoantibodies can cause significant health problems for the organism.
Detailed Description of the Invention As depicted in Figure 1, there is a detectable molecular complex 8 which includes a number of elements as follows: a TPO autoantibody 10 which is the analyte being assayed for in a specimen from a subject, typically a human medical patient.
http://www.wipo.int/cgi-pct/guest/getbykey5?KEY=00/31535.000602&ELEMENT_SET=DECL   (4028 words)

  
 Balance of Th1/Th2 cytokines in thyroid autoantibody synthesis in vitro.
Our observations suggest that "immune deviation" towards Th2 as a form of therapy in Graves' disease could project the patient from the frying pan into the fire.
The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
The shift towards Th1 in the target organ is associated with reduced autoantibody synthesis.
http://www.aegis.com/aidsline/1999/nov/A99B1069.html   (469 words)

  
 Dummies::Exploring Autoantibody Production
Home > Health, Mind & Spirit > Mind & Body Health > Exploring Autoantibody Production
It may be that people who form thyroid autoantibodies are deficient in those protective cells at some point early in life.
Another possibility is that the body is attacked at some point by a foreign invader (like a virus) that has antigens similar to those found in thyroid tissue.
http://www.dummies.com/WileyCDA/DummiesTip/id-3087.html   (148 words)

  
 Identification of Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule Autoantibody in Patients with Ovarian Cancer -- Kim et al. 9 (13): ...
experiment (ROC curve and odds ratio), Ep-CAM autoantibody may
Identification of Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule Autoantibody in Patients with Ovarian Cancer
autoantibody was found to be associated with ovarian cancer
http://clincancerres.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/9/13/4782   (4890 words)

  
 Links to Major Medical and Research Sites MDA Research
The site of the Department of Neurology at the University of Rochester Medical Center provides information on faculty, training programs, clinics and neuromuscular research, both basic research and clinical trials.
The Washington University School of Medicine Neuromuscular Disease Center contains information on neuromuscular, spinal and cerebral disorders and syndromes, guidelines for neuromuscular evaluation, autoantibody testing and patient information.
The World Federation of Neurology Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (WNF/ALS) Web site is sponsored by the World Federation of Neurology to link researchers and clinicians worldwide.
http://www.mdausa.org/research/links.html   (2401 words)

  
 A Marker Autoantibody of Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO) also known as Devic's Disease
The antigen for the autoantibody has also been discoverd which could be useful for NMO therapy.
The assay allows for early stage diagnosis and appropriate therapy before irreversible damage is done and serves as a biomarker for monitoring disease progression and response to therapy.
The current assay detects NMO-IgG in 70% of patients with a diagnosis of definite NMO and less than 2% of patients with a diagnosis of definite MS.
http://www.mayoclinictechnology.com/tc/diagnostics/MMV-03-132-330.html   (140 words)

  
 News - Autoantibody Positive Gestational Hyperglycaemic Women Need Insulin More Often
Autoantibody positivity was 8.9% in patients with diabetes, 17.9% in patients with impaired tolerance and 0.3% in patients with normoglycaemia.
These values were inversely related to the presence of autoantibodies, with the lowest values in patients who were positive for anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase.
One hundred and twenty three patients with gestational diabetes, 84 patients with impaired glucose tolerance and 290 normoglycaemic patients were all assessed for anti-islet cell antibodies, glutamic acid decarboxylase autoantibodies and the components of the metabolic syndrome.
http://www.docguide.com/news/content.nsf/news/8525697700573E1885256CAB002497D6   (450 words)

  
 Autoantibody - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Many autoimmune diseases in humans, most notably lupus erythematosus, are caused by such autoantibodies.
Note: the sensitivity and specificity of various autoantibodies for a particular disease is different for different diseases.
List of some autoantibodies and commonly associated diseases
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoantibody   (111 words)

  
 News - Prolonged Treatment With Infliximab Causes Autoantibody Formation
The researchers assessed correlation of these autoantibody levels with pharmacologic treatments, response to infliximab, and adverse events.
In early reports, the formation of autoantibodies was noted in a small number of patients; however, the extent of autoantibody formation and the association with treatment efficacy and adverse effects have not been fully evaluated.
Of the patients, 76% developed new autoantibodies, and these autoantibodies persisted in 57%.
http://www.docguide.com/news/content.nsf/news/8525697700573E1885256E1C0038E452   (528 words)

  
 Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase (GAD) Autoantibody
autoantibodies are often markedly elevated in patients with the stiff-person syndrome (also referred to as stiff-man syndrome), a condition that is associated with fluctuating stiffness and paroxysmal spasms of the trunk and legs.
This is consistent with the hypothesis that IDDM is an autoimmune disease and that autoantibody production is an early step in the development of IDDM.
A number of recent studies indicate that patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) often have antibodies to GAD
http://www.labcorp.com/datasets/labcorp/html/chapter/mono/sr016400.htm   (422 words)

  
 Anti-Calpastatin Autoantibody Detection Elisa available from Research Diagnostics Inc
Furthermore an increased incidence of calpastatin autoantibodies was found for a subgroup of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (7).
Autoantibodies reactive against human calpastatin were detected by screening a cDNA expression library with the serum of a patient with the history of venous thrombosis and suspected antiphospholipid syndrome.
Also observed was the presence of calpastatin autoantibodies in some cases of infertility (8,9).
http://www.researchd.com/rdikits/calpaskt.htm   (1105 words)

  
 Exacerbation of Autoantibody-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia by Viral Infection -- Meite et al. 74 (13): 6045 -- The Journal ...
This effect of LDV infection on autoantibody pathogenicity was
of autoimmune diseases mediated by autoantibodies (reviewed in
This observation that the pathogenicity of autoantibodies depends on their microenvironment, including the microbiological
http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/content/full/74/13/6045   (2791 words)

  
 Stratification of Type 1 Diabetes Risk on the Basis of Islet Autoantibody Characteristics -- Achenbach et al. 53 (2): ...
Autoantibody subclass and epitope reactivities in 180 autoantibody-positive first-degree relatives of patients with type 1 diabetes.
IgG subclass and the epitope specificity of autoantibodies may
the number of islet autoantibodies might be effective in stratifying
http://diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/content/full/53/2/384   (4619 words)

  
 Myositis autoantibody reactivity and catalytic function of threonyl- tRNA synthetase -- Dang et al. 2 (8): 2376 -- The ...
Myositis autoantibody reactivity and catalytic function of threonyl- tRNA synthetase
Myositis autoantibody reactivity and catalytic function of threonyl- tRNA synthetase -- Dang et al.
Spontaneously occurring autoantibody to threonyl-tRNA synthetase found in
http://www.fasebj.org/cgi/content/abstract/2/8/2376   (197 words)

  
 Pathogenic Autoantibody Interactions in Lupus Nephritis
Furthermore, it is postulated that the nature and location of the target antigen influences the nature of the subsequent inflammatory response through direct effects on the local cell biology through direct effects on cell-matrix, cell-cell, and intracellular processes.
Previous work involved identification of monoclonal autoantibodies with pathogenic properties; the nephritogenic IgG reproducibly formed glomerular immune deposits, accompanied by clinical and histologic evidence of nephritis after transfer to normal mice.
With the information and reagents derived from these studies, our long-term goal is to design specific therapies aimed at modulation of anti-GBM antibody mediated diseases by either eliminating pathogenic B cells and/or inhibiting the deposition of anti-GBM antibodies, in vivo.
http://renal2.med.upenn.edu/RehdWeb/madaiores.html   (1929 words)

  
 Developing New Standards for Autoantibody Measurement; Bringing Metrology to Serology
The determination of circulating autoantibodies has long been a part of clinical medicine in autoimmune disease and there are many FDA approved autoantibody tests currently marketed.
However, there is enormous variability in these tests that has led to confusion over results, variable degrees of confidence in their utility and even misdiagnosis of patients' disease.
Two of the largest health problems in the country are autoimmune disease and cancer, which combined, affect almost half of all Americans.
http://usms.nist.gov/workshops/antibody.htm   (315 words)

  
 Molecular Manipulation of Autoantibody Testing in Type 1 Diabetes: Two for One -- Sacks and Lernmark 47 (5): 803 -- ...
autoantibodies in patients classified with type 2 diabetes seems
Molecular Manipulation of Autoantibody Testing in Type 1 Diabetes: Two for One -- Sacks and Lernmark 47 (5): 803 -- Clinical Chemistry
There are two major areas, one is research, the other
http://www.clinchem.org/cgi/content/full/47/5/803   (1467 words)

  
 autoantibody - definition of autoantibody in the Medical dictionary - by the Free Online Medical Dictionary, Thesaurus ...
This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.
autoantibody - definition of autoantibody in the Medical dictionary - by the Free Online Medical Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia.
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/autoantibody   (89 words)

  
 Maternal Autoantibody Triggers De Novo T Cell-Mediated Neonatal Autoimmune Disease -- Setiady et al. 170 (9): 4656 -- ...
and interestingly, the disease was not elicited by autoantibody
Maternal Autoantibody Triggers De Novo T Cell-Mediated Neonatal Autoimmune Disease -- Setiady et al.
Maternal Autoantibody Triggers De Novo T Cell-Mediated Neonatal Autoimmune Disease
http://www.jimmunol.org/cgi/content/abstract/170/9/4656   (409 words)

  
 Autoantibody interpretations
Assays for anti-proteinase-3 autoantibodies are useful for corroborating positive C-ANCA assays.
This patient was previously shown to produce low titer P-ANCA autoantibody.
All sera are stored frozen for six weeks for additional testing.
http://dpalm.med.uth.tmc.edu/clinicalservices/Interps/autoAB.html   (937 words)

  
 Platelet Immunology Laboratory Platelet Autoantibody Test
In approximately 85% of patients with ITP the presence of an autoantibody can be detected.
Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) is a diagnosis associated with elevated platelet associated IgG, IgM or both.
Patients who require autoantibody testing must be platelet transfusion independent for approximately 5 days to ensure that the platelets being tested are the patient’s own platelets and not circulating donor platelets.
http://www.psbc.org/lab_platelet/test01.htm   (126 words)

  
 NEJM -- Autoantibody-mediated acquired deficiency of C1 inhibitor
Two patients with recurrent angioedema but no associated diseases were found to have IgG1 autoantibodies against C1 inhibitor.
We report another type of acquired C1-inhibitor deficiency with angioedema.
http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/abstract/316/22/1360   (260 words)

  
 Toll-like receptor 9 controls anti-DNA autoantibody production in murine lupus -- Christensen et al. 202 (2): 321 -- ...
autoantibody production and disease in vivo has not been determined.
Autoantibodies make a U-turn: the toll hypothesis for autoantibody specificity
Surprisingly, we found that despite the lack of anti-dsDNA autoantibodies
http://www.jem.org/cgi/content/abstract/202/2/321   (583 words)

  
 ScienceDaily: New Blueprint To Aid Physicians In Predicting Risk For Type 1 Diabetes
Those who tested positive for the two most commonly recognized autoantibodies had a 14 percent risk of developing type 1 diabetes after 10 years.
Newer tests use biochemical markers to detect islet autoantibodies, and these autoantibody responses signify a cause and effect relationship between type 1 diabetes and autoimmune phenomena targeting pancreatic insulin-producing cells.
However, those who displayed those two autoantibodies along with islet cell antibodies had an 80 percent risk after just 6.7 years.
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/10/051031080519.htm   (2049 words)

  
 Preferential dependence of autoantibody production in murine lupus on CD86 costimulatory molecule.
The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
The treatment with a combination of anti-CD80 and CD86 mAb before the onset of lupus completely prevented autoantibody production and nephritis, and prolonged survival.
However, the blockade of both CD80 and CD86 are required for preventing the development and progression of lupus.
http://www.aegis.com/aidsline/1996/mar/M9630716.html   (545 words)

  
 The Varicella-Autoantibody Syndrome -- JOSEPHSON et al. 50 (3): 345 -- Pediatric Research
In that model, autoantibodies to cardiac myosin were
with one autoantibody type were positive for both whereas 46%
of group 2 children with one autoantibody type were positive
http://www.pedresearch.org/cgi/content/full/50/3/345   (3092 words)

  
 An Association of Autoantibody Status and Serum Cytokine Levels in Type 1 Diabetes -- Hanifi-Moghaddam et al. 52 (5): ...
From the German Diabetes Research Institute at the Heinrich-Heine University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
An Association of Autoantibody Status and Serum Cytokine Levels in Type 1 Diabetes -- Hanifi-Moghaddam et al.
An Association of Autoantibody Status and Serum Cytokine Levels in Type 1 Diabetes
http://diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/52/5/1137   (274 words)

  
 NEJM -- Autoantibody Signatures in Prostate Cancer
Disis, M. L., Lyerly, H. Global Role of the Immune System in Identifying Cancer Initiation and Limiting Disease Progression.
This article has been cited by other articles:
Arul M. Chinnaiyan, M.D., Ph.D. Background New biomarkers, such as autoantibody signatures,
http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/short/353/12/1224   (401 words)

  
 Ganoderma Lucidum (Reishi Mushroom) Supplement for stronger immune system
Prevention of autoantibody formation and prolonged survival in New Zealand Black/New Zealand White F1 mice with an ancient Chinese herb, Ganoderma tsugae.
http://www.herbhorizon.com/Ganoderma_Lucidum.asp   (1611 words)

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