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Topic: Anterior cingulate


  
 The Krasnow Institute: Abstracts
There is some degree of overlap between the emotional and cognitive components of the anterior cingulate, and they are extensively interconnected.
Recent evidence from EEG and fMRI indicates that the anterior cingulate is particularly active when the subject recognizes that he or she has just committed an error in one of these difficult tasks.
A large body of clinical and functional imaging data support the crucial role of the ventral part of anterior cingulate cortex in emotional experience.
http://www.gmu.edu/departments/krasnow/abstracts_frames/abs00/allm0010.htm   (461 words)

  
 [No title]
As noted, the cingulate is sexually differentiated (MacLusky et al., 1987, 1994), and regardless of culture, human mothers tend to emphasize and even exaggerate social-emotional, and melodic-prosodic vocal features when interacting with their infants (Fernald, 1992; Fernald et al., 1989), which in turn appears to greatly influence infant emotional behavior and attention (Fernald, 1991).
The myelination of the corticospinal tract coincides with the descent of the larynx, the myelinization and development of the amygdala and the amygdalafugal brainstem pathway, and later, the maturation of the cingulate gyrus and its pyramidal brainstem pathways (Debakan, 1970; Langworthy, 1937; Yakovlev and Lecours, 1967; Yakovlev, and Rakic, 1966).
The anterior cingulate may well contribute to the "deceptive" vocalizations and behaviors demonstrated by innumerable mammalian and avian species (e.g., Hauser, 1997), such as when attempting to lure a predator away from one's helpless infants.
http://www.brainmind.com/Cingulate.html   (6027 words)

  
 Painful Stimuli Evoke Potentials Recorded Over the Human Anterior Cingulate Gyrus -- Lenz et al. 79 (4): 2231 -- ...
The role of anterior cingulate cortex in human pain perception is suggested by the relief of intractable pain can result from
Lesions of anterior cingulate gyrus produce relief of chronic pain in 23% (Hurt and Ballantine 1973
in human anterior cingulate but not somatosensory cortex.
http://jn.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/79/4/2231   (2359 words)

  
 Potentiation of sensory responses in the anterior cingulate cortex following digit amputation in the anaesthetised rat ...
, B. Contributions of anterior cingulate cortex to behavior.
The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) forms a large region around the rostrum of the corpus callosum, and it responds to nociceptive stimuli in animals (Sikes and Vogt, 1992) and painful stimuli in humans (Talbot et al.
Sensory response of the anterior cingulate cortex to peripheral stimulation in adult rats
http://jp.physoc.org/cgi/content/full/532/3/823   (5784 words)

  
 Publications & Presentations
Neuroanatomical correlates of error-related activity in the anterior cingulate cortex: Evidence from single-subject analyses.
Errors and conflict but not error feedback engage the anterior cingulate cortex during event-related fMRI: Implications for performance monitoring in the human brain.
Separating semantic conflict from response conflict in the Stroop task: Behavioral and functional MRI evidence.
http://www.pitt.edu/~veen/pubs.htm   (1713 words)

  
 Anterior Cingulate in Bipolar Disorder -- Neurotransmitter.net
METHODS: Serial assessments of anterior cingulate cortex choline and myo-inositol metabolism were performed in nine subjects with bipolar disorder, taking either lithium or valproate, and 14 controls.
Localized gray matter deficits in bipolar subjects were found in the medial temporal lobe, orbito-frontal cortex, and the anterior cingulate, confirming and extending earlier studies.
CONCLUSIONS: The observation of a gray matter density decrease in the left anterior cingulate, which processes emotions, in bipolar subjects is consistent with prior reports that used region-of-interest analytic methods.
http://www.neurotransmitter.net/bipolaracc.html   (12673 words)

  
 Anterior Cingulate Activity as a Predictor of Degree of Treatment Response in Major Depression: Evidence From Brain ...
anterior cingulate is associated with gradations of response.
was not associated with response in the anterior cingulate cortex
Anterior Cingulate Activity as a Predictor of Degree of Treatment Response in Major Depression: Evidence From Brain Electrical Tomography Analysis -- Pizzagalli et al.
http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/158/3/405   (5841 words)

  
 Redefining the Self, Drs Hal and Sidra Stone
In addition, Heilman (1997) in his review of the anterior cingulate cortex points out that conflict monitoring, response selection and initiation of action are all critical components of the function of the anterior cingulate cortex.
These studies suggest that the executive choice maker (aware ego) appears to be associated specifically with the anterior cingulate cortex and may represent a unique human capacity for informed decision making.
In our laboratory, we have attempted to further elucidate the nature of the anterior cingulate cortex by studying patients with Alzheimer's disease and anosognosia (Michon, Deweer, Pillon, Agid and Dubois, 1994).
http://www.delos-inc.com/Reading_Room/Articles/redefiningTheSelf.htm   (1806 words)

  
 cingulat
"It is of interest that stimulation and ablation of the cingulate gyrus result in a diverse range of emotional experiences corresponding to those described.
"Its location makes the cingulate cortex an excellent candidate for the brain's emotional control centre, which is what it seems to be" (Carter 1998:101).
302, No. 5643), suggest links between emotions and the anterior cingulate cortex.
http://members.aol.com/nonverbal3/cingulat.htm   (550 words)

  
 Medial Lines Protocol
In mid-saggital view, create a marker for the point at which the marginal ramus of the posterior Cingulate (#32b) exits the medial surface.
The sulcus may seem to extend in the medial surface of the temporal lobe, but do not extend further than the inferior most point of the splenium.
In mid-saggital view, create a marker for the point at which the Parieto-Occipital (#36) exits the medial surface.
http://www.loni.ucla.edu/~esowell/edevel/MedialLinesProtocol.htm   (3109 words)

  
 BioMed Central Full text Decreases in blood perfusion of the anterior cingulate gyri in Anorexia Nervosa Restricters ...
In a series of PET experiments aimed to investigate the neural basis of emotion and feeling, the authors mentioned that emotions engaged structures related to the representation and/or regulations of organism state, such as the insular cortex, secondary somatosensory cortex, cingulated cortex and so on.
Decreases in blood perfusion of the anterior cingulate gyri in Anorexia Nervosa Restricters assessed by SPECT image analysis
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-244X/1/2   (2484 words)

  
 Glutamate and Unipolar Depression Research -- Neurotransmitter.net
The aim of this study was to assess the effect of successful electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) on Glx levels in the anterior cingulum.
At this time, a considerable amount of new information is converging--derived from animal models of mood disorders, genetics, basic behavioral research, and neuroscience.
Reduced anterior cingulate Glx in MDD patients was associated with increased severity of functional impairment.
http://www.neurotransmitter.net/depressionglutamate.html   (6787 words)

  
 A Study of Pyramidal Cell Structure in the Cingulate Cortex of the Macaque Monkey with Comparative Notes on ...
Eayrs JT, Goodhead B (1959) Postnatal development of the cerebral cortex in the rat.
anterior cingulate had considerably more spines in its basal
of cingulate cortex (for reviews, see Sanides, 1970
http://cercor.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/15/1/64   (4501 words)

  
 NOVA Online Everest Stroop Test Description
Although the functions of the anterior cingulate are very complex, broadly speaking it acts as a conduit between lower, more impulse-driven brain regions and higher, more rationally-driven behaviors.
This region lies between the right and left halves of the frontal portion of the brain, and is involved in a wide range of thought processes and emotional responses.
Perhaps the Stroop effect's sensitivity to changes in brain function is related to its association with the anterior cingulate.
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/everest/exposure/stroopdesc.html   (175 words)

  
 Publications - NIMH Silvio O. Conte Center
Casey, B.J., Yeung, N., and Fossella, J. Role of anterior cingulate cortex in behavior.
Yeung, N. Relating cognitive and affective theories of the error-related negativity.
Casey, B.J. Fossella, J. and Yeung, N. Role of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Cognition and Emotion.
http://www.csbmb.princeton.edu/conte/publications.html   (5328 words)

  
 Cogprints - Error detection and the Error-related ERP in patients with lesions involving the anterior cingulate and ...
Evidence indicates that the anterior cingulate region generates what appears to be a specific electrophysiological marker for the monitoring of error responses.
When an auditory or visual stimulus is presented in such a way that the subject is likely to make an error, averaged encephalography (EEG) trials to erroneous responses consistently show a negative-going waveform which has been coined the error-related negativity (ERN).
We examined ERNs in patients with a ruptured aneurysm of the anterior communicating artery (AACA), who are particularly prone to showing damage in the anterior cingulate and adjacent regions, and frequently display a variety of behavioral and cognitive disturbances such as disorientation, confabulation, apathy, unawareness of deficit, and problems of attention, control and monitoring.
http://cogprints.org/143   (276 words)

  
 Anterior cingulate cortex - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The ACC appears to play a role in a wide variety of autonomic functions, such as regulating heart rate and blood pressure, and is vital to cognitive functions, such as reward anticipation, decision-making, empathy, and emotion.
Neuroscientists indicate the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex is primarily related to rational cognition while the ventral is more related to emotional cognition.
The Anterior Cingulate Cortex: The Evolution of an Interface Between Emotion and Cognition, paper by John Allman et al
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cingulate_cortex   (334 words)

  
 Anterior Cingulate Activation During Stroop Task Performance: A PET to MRI Coregistration Study of Individual Patients ...
within the limbic anterior cingulate, paralimbic anterior cingulate,
that 1) patients with schizophrenia have limbic-anterior cingulate
Morphology of the Anterior Cingulate Gyrus in Patients With Schizophrenia: Relationship to Typical Neuroleptic Exposure
http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/159/2/251   (1784 words)

  
 MAPS: Psilocybin and the anterior cingulate
However, this doesn't mean that the anterior cingulate isn't crucial to a PTSD response or to a psilocybin response.
Although the anterior cingulate is active during symptom provocation in PTSD patients, this effect is not really representative of anything specific to this anxiety disorder.
Unfortunately, the anterior cingulate is an area that is highly active during almost all PET studies involving cognition or psychiatric conditions.
http://www.maps.org/pipermail/maps_forum/1999-November/002173.html   (199 words)

  
 Arch Gen Psychiatry -- Abstract: Regulation of Human Affective Responses by Anterior Cingulate and Limbic ...
Regulation of Human Affective Responses by Anterior Cingulate and Limbic µ-Opioid Neurotransmission
Arch Gen Psychiatry -- Abstract: Regulation of Human Affective Responses by Anterior Cingulate and Limbic {micro}-Opioid Neurotransmission, November 2003, Zubieta et al.
in the rostral anterior cingulate, ventral pallidum, and amygdala
http://archpsyc.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/60/11/1145   (278 words)

  
 Conscious and subliminal conflicts in normal subjects and patients with schizophrenia: The role of the anterior ...
Conscious and subliminal conflicts in normal subjects and patients with schizophrenia: The role of the anterior cingulate -- Dehaene et al.
Effect of conscious conflict in the anterior cingulate in controls and in patients.
Conscious and subliminal conflicts in normal subjects and patients with schizophrenia: The role of the anterior cingulate
http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/100/23/13722   (4506 words)

  
 Compulsive hoarding study could improve diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric disorders
The results suggest cognitive-enhancing medications commonly used in patients with age-related dementia may be more effective at treating compulsive hoarding behaviors than standard OCD medications such as serotonin reuptake inhibitors.
The study identified lower brain activity in the anterior cingulate gyrus of compulsive hoarders, compared with other OCD patients.
The study also found a correlation between severity of hoarding symptoms and lower brain activity in the anterior cingulate gyrus across all of the study subjects with OCD.
http://www.news-medical.net/?id=2142   (947 words)

  
 Life Support: Thank heaven for the anterior cingulate cortex
Where it is and what it does are beyond me. This is due in large part to my choice of college major.
I looked up "anterior cingulate cortex" on a whim the other day, after a series of happenings left me thinking about long-term memories, why we have them and what triggers their re-emergence from the deep, dark quarters of our mind.
It was in the middle of the hottest time of the year, and she smoked a cigarette on the way there and one on the way back.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05124/498461.stm   (660 words)

  
 FuturePundit: Long Term Memories Processed By Anterior Cingulate
Our work with the mutant mice also suggests that kinase II is critically involved in preserving our oldest memories."
Posted by: degustibus on May 9, 2004 12:29 AM
The scientists discovered that disabling the anterior cingulate did not disrupt the animals' memory of the cage at one and three days after training, but did interrupt the mice's memory of the cage at 18 and 36 days after training.
http://www.futurepundit.com/archives/002097.html   (939 words)

  
 Inactivation of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex Impairs Extinction of Rabbit Jaw Movement Conditioning and Prevents ...
Although past research has highlighted the involvement of limbic
structures such as the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and hippocampus
Inactivation of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex Impairs Extinction of Rabbit Jaw Movement Conditioning and Prevents Extinction-Related Inhibition of Hippocampal Activity
http://www.learnmem.org/cgi/content/abstract/11/5/604   (250 words)

  
 Cingulate cortex - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Four Regions of Cingulate Cortex and Disease Vulnerability, Brent A. Vogt.
The cingulate cortex is part of the brain and situated roughly in the middle of the cortex.
The areas 26, 29 and 30 are usually referred to as the retrospenial areas.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cingulate_cortex   (145 words)

  
 News - Structural Abnormalities Reported in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex of Post-Traumatic-Stress Patients: Presented ...
In the future, he noted, neuropharmacologic studies may look at this region of the brain and develop drugs to treat the patients.
News - Structural Abnormalities Reported in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex of Post-Traumatic-Stress Patients: Presented at SFN
Structural Abnormalities Reported in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex of Post-Traumatic-Stress Patients: Presented at SFN
http://www.docguide.com/news/content.nsf/news/8525697700573E1885256DDE007231B6   (545 words)

  
 Ipsilateral connections of the anterior cingulate cortex with the frontal and medial temporal cortices in the macaque ...
The present study was attempted to study ipsilateral corticocortical connections of the anterior part (area 24) of the cingulate cortex of the macaque monkey by means of wheat germ agglutinin-conjugated peroxidase (WGA-HRP) method.
Our findings suggest that areas 24a and 24b of the anterior cingulate cortex may constitute relays in the reciprocal pathways between the prefrontal cortex and the hippocampal, entorhinal and/or perirhinal cortical regions.
Ipsilateral connections of the anterior cingulate cortex with the frontal and medial temporal cortices in the macaque monkey.
http://brainmeta.com/neuroanat/a1.html   (296 words)

  
 Morphology of the anterior cingulate cortex in young men at ultra-high risk of developing a psychotic illness -- ...
Morphology of the anterior cingulate cortex in young men at ultra-high risk of developing a psychotic illness
Morphology of the anterior cingulate cortex in young men at ultra-high risk of developing a psychotic illness -- YÜCEL et al.
Department of Psychiatry and ORYGEN Research Centre, University of Melbourne, and Mental Health Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria
http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/content/abstract/182/6/518   (460 words)

  
 The Effects of Muscarinic Cholinergic Receptor Blockade in the Rat Anterior Cingulate and
The Effects of Muscarinic Cholinergic Receptor Blockade in the Rat Anterior Cingulate and
The present experiment determined whether blockade of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the rodent anterior cingulate and prelimibic/infralimibic cortices impairs spatial working memory.
Previous findings indicate that cholinergic input to the medial prefrontal cortex may modulate mnemonic processes.
http://www.uic.edu/depts/psch/abstracts/ragab05.html   (244 words)

  
 Voxel-based analysis of MRI reveals anterior cingulate gray-matter volume reduction in posttraumatic stress disorder ...
Department of Neuropsychiatry and Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, and
Voxel-based analysis of MRI reveals anterior cingulate gray-matter volume reduction in posttraumatic stress disorder due to terrorism -- Yamasue et al.
Voxel-based analysis of MRI reveals anterior cingulate gray-matter volume reduction in posttraumatic stress disorder due to terrorism
http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/100/15/9039   (603 words)

  
 ipedia.com: Frontal lobe Article
They may include procedures such as the anterior capsulotomy (bilateral thermal lesions of the anterior limbs of the internal capsule) or the bilateral cingulotomy (bilateral thermal lesions of the anterior cingulate gyri) and might be used to treat otherwise untreatable obsessional disorders or clinical depression.
The temporal lobes are located beneath and behind the frontal lobes.
Located at the front of each cerebral hemisphere, frontal lobes are positioned in front of (anterior to) the parietal lobes.
http://www.ipedia.com/frontal_lobe.html   (681 words)

  
 Anterior Cingulate: Single Neuronal Signals Related to Degree of Reward Expectancy -- Shidara and Richmond 296 (5573): ...
All of the experimental procedures described here were approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of the Neuroscience Research Institute / Electrotechnical Laboratory and were in accordance with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals as adopted by the NRI/ETL.
Anterior Cingulate: Single Neuronal Signals Related to Degree of Reward Expectancy
We used MRI (5) to confirm that our recordings were taken from the anterior cingulate cortex (area 24c).
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/296/5573/1709/DC1   (876 words)

  
 New Publications at Beckman Institute
Erickson, K.I., Milham, M.I., Colcombe, S.J., Kramer, A.F., Banich, M.T., Webb, A. and Cohen, N.J. (2004), “Behavioral Conflict, Anterior Cingulate Cortex, and Experiment Duration: Implications of Diverging Data,” Human Brain Mapping, in press.
http://www.beckman.uiuc.edu/news/pubs/index.html   (1921 words)

  
 The Neuroinformatics Portal Pilot - Anterior cingulate gyrus
Plone makes heavy use of CSS, which means it is accessible to any internet browser, but the design needs a standards-compliant browser to look like we intended it.
Cerebral cortex, Limbic lobe, Subcallosal area, Posterior cingulate gyrus, Anterior cingulate gyrus, Parahippocampal gyrus, Hippocampal formation, Subicular complex, Retrosplenial cortex, Cingulate gyrus
The Neuroinformatics Portal Pilot - Anterior cingulate gyrus
http://www.neuroinf.de/kw_storage/anterior_cingulate_gyrus   (94 words)

  
 CiteULike: Intentional communication and the anterior cingulate cortex
CiteULike: Intentional communication and the anterior cingulate cortex
Note: You or your institution must have access rights to this article.
http://www.citeulike.org/article/342182   (43 words)

  
 Anterior cingulate - definition of Anterior cingulate in Encyclopedia
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Anterior cingulate - definition of Anterior cingulate in Encyclopedia
http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Anterior_cingulate   (50 words)

  
 Role of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Volitional Swallowing
Tokyo Medical & Dental University, University of Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan
2801 Role of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Volitional Swallowing
Here, we tested the hypothesis that visual/somatosensory inputs given prior to volitional swallowing modulate the ACC activity using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2005Balt/techprogram/abstract_58115.htm   (300 words)

  
 MPI for Human Development : Library Service : Institute Publications
Fischer, H., Fransson, P., Wright, C. I., & Bäckman, L. Enhanced occipital and anterior cingulate activation in men but not in women during exposure to angry and fearful male faces.
Jahrhundert: Führende deutsche Psychologen über Lage und Zukunft ihres Fachs und die Rolle der psychologischen Grundlagenforschung.
http://library.mpib-berlin.mpg.de/iv/iv.php?dept=ps   (10307 words)

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