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| | Animal intelligence - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | But in any case, different animals (including humans) seem to have different kinds of cognitive processes, which are better understood in terms of the ways in which they are cognitively adapted to their different ecological niches, than by positing any kind of hierarchy. | | | The philosophical question is the issue of the animal mind, which is related to the general question of other minds and how to define and quantify consciousness. | | | The radical behaviourists would see no place for cognition in the explanation even of human behaviour, while the study of artificial intelligence shows that much of what were once thought to be uniquely human mental capacities can be mimicked by an essentially mechanical system. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_intelligence
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| | Intelligence (trait) article - Intelligence (trait) reason plan solve problems language learn animal intelligence - ... |
| | Daniel Goleman and several other researchers have developed the concept of emotional intelligence and claim it is at least as important as more traditional sorts of intelligence. | | | While the definition and importance of intelligence is an issue of some controversy, especially in the popular press, a consensus opinion exists among intelligence researchers on many issues. | | | Researchers in the field of human intelligence have encountered a considerable amount of public concern and criticism; much more than many scientists would be accustomed to or comfortable with. |
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http://www.what-means.com/encyclopedia/Intelligence_(trait)
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| | Clever Beasts |
| | Niko Tinbergen and Konrad Lorenz are regarded as the founders of modern ethology (the science of animal behaviour). | | | He defined intelligence as "the capacity to adjust behaviour in accordance with changing conditions". | | | In his book, Animal Thinking, he argues that "it is difficult to accept that mind and consciousness in humans have just arisen without any precursors in animals that were ancestral to us and probably very similar to the non-human primates that we observe now." |
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http://www.geocities.com/Omegaman_UK/beasts.html
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| | Animal Intelligence and Emotion |
| | If animals are intelligent and have feelings, is it ethical to appropriate the environment for our own uses, confine animals in zoos and labs for study, and perform unconscionable experiments on them to further our own scientific knowledge. | | | Animal intelligence and emotion has long been a bone of contention between animal rights activists and the scientific community. | | | While we do study human intelligence and psychology by seeking small groups of hunter-gatherers in isolated corners, we also study man in all settings. |
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http://harmony0strs.topcities.com/Essays/Animals.html
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| | Shakespearian Drama and Animal Intelligence |
| | Intelligence is in useful behaviors springing from feelings. | | | The animal has been held up for praise and admiration throughout the ages on all the continents when they supersede the human in the expression of attitudes, emotions, feelings, and behaviors that the human has cherished for one reason or another. | | | Thus, intelligence is in intention or feeling generating intelligent behaviors and these feelings and their complementary behaviors/actions are commonly expressed in man and animal. |
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http://www.mightymall.com/1st3seconds/shakespr.html
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| | Classics in the History of Psychology -- Introduction to Thorndike (1911) by R. H. Wozniak |
| | This dissertation, also entitled Animal Intelligence, but subtitled, An Experimental Study of the Associative Processes in Animals,[3] is widely considered to be one of the most influential publications of the first half century of psychological science. | | | In addition to offering a conception of animal intelligence couched solely in terms of the organism's ability to form new associations, it described ingenious apparatus for the observation of animal learning and demonstrated the use of such apparatus in systematic laboratory research. | | | Finally, the new sections of Animal Intelligence -- Thorndike's introductory apology for the study of behavior and his chapter on 'laws and hypotheses of behavior' -- were also innovative. |
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http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Thorndike/Animal/wozniak.htm
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| | Animal Intelligence : Experience the Ease of Innovation |
| | Animal Intelligence (AI) allows them to enter information into patient and client records from any of their 20 workstations, ensuring that clients are always given up-to-date information regarding their pets. | | | The training of new employees is an ongoing process but she feels that Animal Intelligence is user-friendly and the learning curve is minimal. | | | The appointment scheduler in Animal Intelligence allows their busy receptionists to quickly navigate through each doctor's appointment book and assist the clients in a speedy manner. |
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http://www.animalintelligence.com/spotlights.html
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| | Metaphysics and the Question of Animal Intelligence in the Thought of Descartes |
| | What he claims is that animals display such vivid indicators of mindlessness that in order to attribute intelligence to them, one would have to be ignorant of their behavior, to rely on prejudice, or to waive the empirical evidence altogether. | | | [20] Those that appear to be the most intelligent interact closely with humans, rely on the humans for their sustenance, and communicate a multitude of passions to them. | | | They do indeed indicate what passions they are presently experiencing, but they do not devise ways of telling humans about their future or past desires or about remote subjects or generalizations they may have formed. |
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http://www.friesian.com/jowers.htm
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| | Animal Intelligence |
| | Animals may not feel that they have any need to create objects which would help them live "better". | | | We are killing our senses, our social skills, our health, we are killing our environment, therefore killing the environment that animals depend on with their lives. | | | Others believe that being able to memorize, and pass tests on materials such as physics, or chemistry, is a sign of intelligence. |
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http://www.robshawk.com/Jana/animalintelligence.html
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| | C. Lloyd Morgan's "Animal Life and Intelligence", by Alfred Russel Wallace |
| | The chapter on the senses of animals is an admirable summary of the most recent observations and researches on this subject, and the explanation of the probable mode of vision of insects by means of their compound eyes is especially clear and very instructive. | | | Morgan has given us some additional facts in this volume on the variation of bats--clearly shows that all the organs and parts of animals vary, in the two directions of greater or less development, about a mean value, which mean represents the typical or perfect character of the species for the time being. | | | But I do think that we have, in the introduction of the analytic faculty, so definite and marked a new departure that we should emphasize it by saying that the faculty of perception, in its various specific grades, differs generically from the faculty of conception. |
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http://www.wku.edu/~smithch/wallace/S432.htm
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| | Animal Intelligence |
| | Now some will be quick to point out that memory is not the only important aspect of intelligence; attributes such as creativity, problem-solving, and intuition were unaffected by this new procedure. | | | Assuming that the creature were taught to write or in some other way use a human language, we could ask the creature what it had been like to be a regular animal. | | | More specifically, they had improved its memory, making it able to learn its way through mazes more quickly and whatnot. |
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http://www.angelfire.com/ca4/sring/animal.htm
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| | Search Tuna Report for intelligence |
| | Alfred Binet, the French psychologist, defined intelligence as the totality of mental processes involved in adapting to the environment. | | | We encourage scholars to discuss not only their current research interests but also new theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of intelligence; Intelligence Forum seeks to facilitate research on intelligence by updating scholars on new archival sources, evolving declassification policies, and recent publications. | | | 1 Early investigations into intelligence assumed that there was one underlying general factor at its base the g-factor, but later psychologists maintained that intelligence could not be determined by such a simplistic method. |
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http://www.searchtuna.com/ftlive2/946.html
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| | Amazon.com: IF A LION COULD TALK : ANIMAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE EVOLUTION OF CONSCIOUSNESS: Books |
| | I may not be able to perceive the pain of an animal, or even know that it exists, but I hear the squeal of my dog when I accidentally step on her paw. | | | Using a neo-Darwinian perspective bolstered by animal cognition, neurophysiological and computer-simulation studies, Budiansky explains such processes as chimpanzees' and rats' mental map-making, wasps' "tool"-using skills and birds' songs as evolutionary adaptations for survival. | | | If you are an animal rights type, who believes that dogs are "fur people" or that chimps experience life the same as humans, this book is not for you. |
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http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0684837102?v=glance
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| | OK PetGazette - Animal Intelligence |
| | A person or an animal has a tremendous advantage if he's able to reason about unobservable mental states in a rival–to know what he thinks, and then to judge how that rival might be manipulated or encouraged to think something that works to one's own benefit. | | | He says the only way we can appreciate animal consciousness is to assume that it bears some relationship to human consciousness. | | | Using chimpanzees as an example, he says there's a lot of evidence about their intelligence, but it's their misfortune to look like something that failed to become a human being. |
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http://www.okpetgazette.com/think.html
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| | NATURE. Inside the Animal Mind PBS |
| | NATURE explores the intriguing subjects of animal intelligence, emotions, and self-awareness, when it takes viewers INSIDE THE ANIMAL MIND. | | | In some ways, they anticipate our behavior as accurately as we do theirs. | | | After all, they understand our commands, read our moods, and know just how to manipulate us to get what they want. |
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http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/animalmind
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| | Animal Intelligence |
| | When our goal is to put the "simplest" animal at one end of a continuum and humans at the other, we may be limiting our discoveries by asking the wrong question. | | | We also know of dogs and birds that learn to manipulate string and door handles without ever being shown how they might work. | | | The answer, for those who believe animals communicate among themselves and, like humans, learn to communicate with other species, seems to be that animals do have their own language and can learn other languages. |
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http://www.pethelp.net/cognit.html
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| | Animal Planet :: Cat Guide -- Behavior -- Smarts |
| | The solitary cat answers to no one and is motivated by the need to survive. | | | Animal Planet :: Cat Guide -- Behavior -- Smarts | | | Dog and cat lovers, in particular, seem to relish unending debates over which animal is "smarter." Dog owners often cap their arguments with the fact that dogs have the ability to perform tricks, while cat people counter with the claim that their pets are too intelligent to perform on command. |
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http://animal.discovery.com/guides/cats/behavior/intelligenceintro.html
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| | Found this about intelligence |
| | 52 The Character of Cats The Origins, Intelligence, Behavior, and Stratagems of Felis Silvestris Catus Stephen Budiansky intelligence | | | back to toplist intelligence The Three Faces of Mind Developing Your Mental, Emotional, and Behavioral Intelligences Elaine De Beauport, et al intelligence | | | 140 Measuring Emotional Intelligence The Groundbreaking Guide to Applying the Principles of Emotional Intelligence Steve Simmons, John C. Simmons (Contributor) intelligence |
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http://india.depilzman.de/intelligence_ccc.html
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| | Darwin on Mental Continuity |
| | They would admit that though they could make other apes understand by cries some of their perceptions and simpler wants, the notion of expressing definite ideas by definite sounds had never crossed their minds. | | | Charles Darwin on the Mental Continuity of Humans and Animals | | | We have seen that the senses and intuitions, the various emotions and faculties, such as love, memory, attention, curiosity, imitation, reason, etc., of which man boasts, may be found in an incipient, or even sometimes in a well-developed condition, in the lower animals. |
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http://www.pigeon.psy.tufts.edu/psych26/darwin1.htm
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| | Is There Animal Intelligence? |
| | She exhibited a number of behaviors, each of which I cannot explain except by attributing to her a significant analytical ability. | | | Ever since I was a little kid, I had the opportunity to be around quite a number of animals, especially dogs. | | | I do not see how that sequence would be possible without intelligence, logic and creative thought. |
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http://mb-soft.com/public/animalin.html
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