|
| |
| | eMedicine - Metabolic Alkalosis : Article by Sameer Yaseen, MD |
 | | Severe metabolic alkalosis is a life-threatening condition; recognizing and treating the condition appropriately is important. | | | The mechanism of alkalosis is not clear, but it may be related to loss of negative charges of albumin. | | | Consultations: Seek the advice of a nephrologist when severe alkalosis is present and HCl therapy or dialysis is contemplated. |
|
http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic1459.htm
(7322 words)
|
|
| |
| | Respiratory Alkalosis |
| | Chronic respiratory alkalosis induces renal PTH-resistance, hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemia in humans. | | | Haramati A, Nienhuis D. Renal handling of phosphate during acute respiratory acidosis and alkalosis in the rat. | | | Effects of catecholamines during respiratory alkalosis in dogs. |
|
http://www.umdnj.edu/rspthweb/bibs/alkaresp.htm
(1728 words)
|
|
| |
| | Respiratory Alkalosis aHealthyAdvantage |
| | Treatment focuses on correcting the underlying condition that caused the alkalosis. | | | Seizures, irregular heart beats, and tetany (muscle spasms so severe that the muscle locks in a rigid position) can result from severe respiratory alkalosis. | | | This condition produces a shift in the body's pH balance and causes the body's system to become more alkaline (basic). |
|
http://www.ahealthyadvantage.com/topic/topic100587403
(732 words)
|
|
| |
| | Blood Gases |
| | Understanding the phases of development for the different kinds of acid/base imbalances will better prepare you to handle them in the clinical setting. | | | shows circulating CO is low, and as CO is related directly to the respiratory system, this indicates respiratory alkalosis. | | | With respiratory alkalosis, the uncompensated phase would look something like this: |
|
http://www.ivprehospital.com/bloodgases.cfm
(775 words)
|
|
| |
| | MoonDragon's Health & Wellness: Alkalosis |
| | It is a condition in which the body is too alkaline. | | | Thickening of the skin, with burning, itching sensations. | | | Your breathing can affect the acid-alkaline balance of your body. |
|
http://www.moondragon.org/health/disorders/alkalosis.html
(731 words)
|
|
| |
| | eMedicine - Respiratory Alkalosis : Article by Jackie A Hayes, MD, FCCP |
| | Consider a ventilation-perfusion scan of the lungs or spiral CT angiography of the chest if pulmonary embolism is suggested. | | | Perform a chest radiograph (CXR) to help rule out pulmonary disease as a cause of hypocapnia and respiratory alkalosis. | | | Findings from the history, physical examination, and available laboratory studies should guide selection. |
|
http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic2009.htm
(2129 words)
|
|
| |
| | Respiratory Alkalosis - Metabolic Effects |
| | In this situation, a therapeutic respiratory alkalosis is useful. | | | There are some situations where intraoperative hyperventilation and hypocapnia is specifically useful eg to acutely reduce increased intracranial pressure (ICP) in neuroanaesthesia. | | | The clinical picture is often dominated by the signs and symptoms of the underlying disorder. |
|
http://www.qldanaesthesia.com/AcidBaseBook/AB6_4.htm
(522 words)
|
|
| |
| | 7.1 Metabolic Alkalosis: Definition |
| | You should be aware that many articles (esp in the surgical literature) will refer to a 'compensated metabolic alkalosis' as a 'metabolic alkalosis with a (secondary) respiratory acidosis'. | | | This is wrong as the hypoventilation is a compensatory process and does not indicate any primary respiratory problem. | | | An elevation in bicarbonate occurring in response to a chronic respiratory acidosis should be referred to as a 'compensatory response' and never as a ‘secondary metabolic alkalosis’. |
|
http://www.anaesthesiamcq.com/AcidBaseBook/ab7_1.php
(163 words)
|
|
| |
| | Disease - Alkalosis - Hartford, Connecticut |
| | Alkalosis is a condition of excess base (alkali) in the body fluids. | | | Hypokalemic alkalosis is caused by the kidneys´ reaction to an extreme lack or loss of potassium which may be caused by some diuretic medications. | | | Alkalosis is usually treated by taking care of the cause rather than directly treating the pH. |
|
http://www.saintfranciscare.com/1873.cfm
(479 words)
|
|
| |
| | alkalosis (respiratory) - General Practice Notebook |
| | if the serum bicarbonate is higher than expected then the condition is likely to be a mixed metabolic alkalosis and respiratory alkalosis | | | if the serum bicarbonate is lower than expected then the condition is likely to be a mixed metabolic acidosis and respiratory alkalosis | | | The information provided herein should not be used for diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. |
|
http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/cache/-1187708928.htm
(178 words)
|
|
| |
| | alkalosis - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about alkalosis |
| | The treatment of alkalosis is dependent upon removing the circumstances that lead to the disturbance in the acid-base balance of the body. | | | In medicine, condition characterized by an increase in the alkalinity of the blood or, more accurately, by a decrease in hydrogen ions in the blood. | | | It can also be due to excessive retention of bicarbonate ions by the kidney or to the ingestion of large amounts of alkalis, such as antacids. |
|
http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/alkalosis
(138 words)
|
|
| |
| | RxPG :: View topic - Metabolic Alkalosis due to Loss of which Ion? Tricky Q |
| | Metabolic alkalosis in these circumstances is best handled by treating the underlying disease process. | | | The disorder can occur in volume-expanded patients, as, for example, in primary hyperaldosteronism, in which the alkalosis is unresponsive to sodium chloride loading, and in patients with a reduced ECV and secondary hyperaldosteronism. | | | This may occur after zdrugdatabasez insulin therapy for diabetic ketoacidosis, during the recovery phase of lactic acidosis, and following high-efficiency hemodialysis. |
|
http://www.rxpgonline.com/modules.php?name=Forums&file=viewtopic&printertopic=1&t=5911&start=0&postdays=0&postorder=asc&vote=viewresult&popup=1
(1620 words)
|
|
| |
| | Mainseek |
| | Alkalosis is a condition of excess base (alkali) in the body fluids. | | | This is the opposite of excess acid (), and can be caused by many different conditions. | | | alkalosis is characterized by a primary increase in HCO3 concentration and a compensatory increase in Pa CO2. |
|
http://www.mainseek.com/alkalosis.html
(235 words)
|
|
| |
| | 6.3 Respiratory Alkalosis - Maintenance |
| | is lowered, then she is said to have a respiratory alkalosis. | | | A patient cannot have both a respiratory alkalosis and a respiratory acidosis. | | | Only one respiratory acid-base disorder can be present at one time. |
|
http://www.qldanaesthesia.com/AcidBaseBook/AB6_3.htm
(310 words)
|
|
| |
| | Infant Metabolic Alkalosis and Soy-Based Formula -- United States |
| | Infants known to have pyloric stenosis, cystic fibrosis, or diuretic therapy were excluded. | | | All were hypochloremic and hypokalemic, with varying degrees of alkalosis and microhematuria. | | | Editorial Note: Bartter syndrome is characterized by hypochloremic, hypokalemic alkalosis; normal blood pressure; and increased serum levels of renin and aldosterone. |
|
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00044475.htm
(1462 words)
|
|
| |
| | 7.3 Metabolic Alkalosis - Maintenance |
| | The mechanism seems to be related to an intracellular shift of H | | | For an alkalosis to develop in patients on diuretic therapy, there generally has to some decrease in chloride intake as well (eg if the patient is on a 'salt restricted' diet). | | | Volume depletion and potassium depletion may coexist in some disorders (eg vomiting). |
|
http://www.qldanaesthesia.com/AcidBaseBook/AB7_3.htm
(384 words)
|
|
| |
| | MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Respiratory alkalosis |
| | Calling your health care provider Return to top | | | The prognosis is based on the condition that causes the respiratory alkalosis. | | | Treatment is aimed at the condition that causes hyperventilation and respiratory alkalosis. |
|
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000111.htm
(345 words)
|
|
| |
| | Acidosis and Alkalosis |
| | Sprinters and swimmers who understand biochemistry tune their bodies for maximum effort. | | | Athletes such as marathon runners learn to control breathing so as to minimise alkalosis. | | | Alkalosis occurs when [bicarbonate] increases forcing the equilibrium to remove protons from blood causing blood pH to rise. |
|
http://www-biol.paisley.ac.uk/courses/stfunmac/glossary/acidosis.html
(264 words)
|
|
| |
| | Blood Gas Text |
| | Phil has an acute respiratory alkosis superimposed upon a “slightly less acute” metabolic acidosis. | | | This respiratory alkalosis is a separate effect from the metabolic acidosis produced by aspirin. | | | Changes in the lung due to pulmonary embolism, asthma, or pulmonary edema often trigger increased respiratory rate, resulting in respiratory alkalosis. |
|
http://www.madsci.com/manu/gas_acid.htm
(2425 words)
|
|
| |
| | Respiratory Alkalosis |
| | Free Special Report: "Allergies & Asthma: How to Reclaim Your Respiratory Health" | | | Read these and other respiratory alkalosis news items, click here |
|
http://www.allergies-asthma.info/resources/respiratory-alkalosis.htm
(22 words)
|
|
| |
| | Symptom: Alkalosis - WrongDiagnosis.com |
| | Disease information: see also Alkalosis medical condition information | | | Conditions listing symptoms: Alkalosis: The following list of conditions have 'Alkalosis' or similar listed as a symptom in our database. | | | Symptoms: symptom center, symptom list, symptom descriptions, all symptoms |
|
http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/sym/alkalosis.htm
(186 words)
|
|
| |
| | Respiratory Alkalosis |
| | Treatment aims to eradicate the underlying condition -- for example: removal of ingested toxins, | | | In severe respiratory alkalosis, breathing into a paper bag, which helps relieve acute anxiety and increases carbon dioxide levels. | | | Respiratory Alkalosis: Hypocapnia (deficiency of carbon dioxide in the blood), which results from alveolar hyperventilation. |
|
http://www.med-help.net/RespiratoryAlkalosis.html
(171 words)
|
|
| |
| | Alkalosis: Acid-Base Balance: Merck Manual Home Edition |
| | Alkalosis may cause irritability, muscle twitching, muscle cramps, or no symptoms at all. | | | The most common cause of hyperventilation, and thus respiratory alkalosis, is anxiety. | | | If pain is causing the person to breathe rapidly, relieving the pain usually suffices. |
|
http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec12/ch159/ch159c.html
(371 words)
|
|
| |
| | 7.2 Metabolic Alkalosis - Causes |
| | The two commonest causes of chronic metabolic alkalosis are loss of gastric juice and diuretic therapy. | | | Patients who present with hypokalaemic alkalosis of uncertain cause are often suspected of having this condition but other causes which may be denied by the patient should be considered eg surreptitious vomiting and/or use of diuretics for weight loss or psychological problems. | | | This condition is one cause of 'saline-resistant' metabolic alkalosis. |
|
http://www.anaesthesiamcq.com/AcidBaseBook/ab7_2.php
(1416 words)
|
|
| |
| | eMedicine - Alkalosis, Metabolic : Article Excerpt by: Margaret A Priestley, MD |
| | Occasionally, the condition is caused by disproportionate loss of chloride. | | | This condition is not a disease; it is a sign or state encountered in certain disease processes. | | | The consequences of metabolic alkalosis on organ systems depend on the severity of the alkalemia and the degree of respiratory compensation. |
|
http://www.emedicine.com/ped/byname/alkalosis-metabolic.htm
(532 words)
|
|
| |
| | Metabolic Alkalosis |
| | The effects of metabolic alkalosis on the body are variable and include effects on the central nervous system, myocardium, skeletal muscle, and liver. | | | Subsequently, the generation and maintenance of metabolic alkalosis is described, followed by a summary of the specific conditions associated with this disorder. | | | Several authors have reported that metabolic alkalosis is the second most common acid-base disorder in hospitalized adults, constituting around 32% of all acid-base disorders. |
|
http://www.rcjournal.com/contents/04.01/04.01.0354.asp
(385 words)
|
|
| |
| | Symptoms of Alkalosis - WrongDiagnosis.com |
| | Furthermore, signs and symptoms of Alkalosis may vary on an individual basis for each patient. | | | This signs and symptom information for Alkalosis has been gathered from various sources, may not be fully accurate, and may not be the full list of Alkalosis signs or Alkalosis symptoms. | | | Note that Alkalosis symptoms usually refers to various symptoms known to a patient, but the phrase Alkalosis signs may refer to those signs only noticable by a doctor: |
|
http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/a/alkalosis/symptoms.htm
(242 words)
|
|
| |
| | UpToDate Causes of metabolic alkalosis |
| | — Metabolic alkalosis is a relatively common clinical problem that is most often induced by diuretic therapy or the loss of gastric secretions due to vomiting (which may be surreptitious) or nasogastric suction. | | | In this setting, some of the cation binds to the resin, leaving more bicarbonate in a soluble reabsorbable form in the intestinal lumen [9]. | | | The renal failure plays an important role in perpetuating the alkalosis by preventing excretion of the excess bicarbonate. |
|
http://patients.uptodate.com/topic.asp?file=fldlytes/23871
(518 words)
|
|
| |
| | alkalosis - definition of alkalosis by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia. |
| | respiratory alkalosis - alkalosis resulting from increased gas exchange in the lungs (as in hyperventilation associated with extreme anxiety or aspirin intoxication or metabolic acidosis) | | | This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. | | | alkalosis - abnormally high alkalinity (low hydrogen-ion concentration) of the blood and other body tissues |
|
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/alkalosis
(138 words)
|
|
| |
| | Metabolic alkalosis (Treatment Guide) |
| | In severe metabolic alkalosis, cardiac and respiratory monitoring is needed. | | | deficiency, and persistent adrenal steroid excess are consequences of chronic metabolic alkalosis. | | | METABOLIC ALKALOSIS DEFINITION A primary rise in plasma bicarbonate concentration to greater than 28 mEq/L. This may be due to: * loss of acid from extracellular fluid in the urine or stool, or in acid-containing gastric juice (e.g. |
|
http://www.intox.org/databank/documents/treat/treate/trt35_e.htm
(379 words)
|
|
| |
| | Carbon dioxide - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | It is interesting to note that although it is oxygen that the body requires for metabolism, it is not low oxygen levels that stimulate breathing, but is instead higher carbon dioxide levels. | | | As breathing rate influences the level of CO in blood, too slow or shallow breathing causes respiratory acidosis, while too rapid breathing, hyperventilation, leads to respiratory alkalosis. |
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide
(3460 words)
|
|
| |
| | HDCN: Review of article by Mehrotra et al. Hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis with hypomagnesuric ... |
| | The authors report a 44-year-old man with hypokalemia who they believe may have a new tubular disease distinct from Bartter's and Gitelman's syndromes. | | | This patient had hypokalemia (K 2.8-3.0 meq/L), metabolic alkalosis, mild azotemia (creat clearance 59 ml/min), hypocalciuria (FE Ca 0.08%) with normocalcemia, hypomagnesuria (FE Mg 3.2-5.2%) with hypermagnesemia (Mg 2.1-2.8 meq/L), normal PTH levels, and glucosuria. | | | Hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis with hypomagnesuric hypermagnesemia and severe hypocalciuria: a new syndrome? |
|
http://www.hdcn.com/7/701ajmeh.htm
(321 words)
|
|
| |
| | HDCN: Review of abstract by Simon et al. The molecular basis of inherited hypokalemic alkalosis: Bartter's and ... |
| | Autosomal recessive hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis includes two distinct phenotypes: Bartter's syndrome features more severe volume depletion, neonatal presentation, and hypercalciuria, associated with known mutations in the Na-K-2Cl transporter; in contrast, Gitelman's syndrome features later presentation of lesser severity, hypo-or normocalciuria, and musculoskeletal signs, associated with mutations in the thiazide-sensitve Na-Cl cotransporter. | | | The molecular basis of inherited hypokalemic alkalosis: Bartter's and Gitelman's syndromes | | | The molecular basis of inherited hypokalemic alkalosis: Bartter's and Gitelman's syndromes (1996 ASN Meeting) |
|
http://www.hdcn.com/a6/6asn1871.htm
(219 words)
|
|
| |
| | Definition of Alkalosis from dictionary.net |
| | Define alkalosis and 150,000 other words at dictionary.net | | | Includes an index of on-line grammars, word of the day by email, and several pages of linguistic fun. |
|
http://www.dictionary.net/alkalosis
(1241 words)
|
|
| |
| | Metabolic alkalosis |
| | MetaCyc - Metabolic Encyclopedia Description of over 450 metabolic pathways and their associated enzymes, from over 150 organisms maintained by SRI International, Menlo Park, CA. | | | metabolic alkalosis alkalosis metabolic resting metabolic metabolic enzymes metabolic equivalents metabolic measurement metabolic myopathy metabolic rate metabolic panel metabolic process metabolic profile metabolic research |
|
http://www.serebella.com/encyclopedia/article-Metabolic_alkalosis.html
(319 words)
|
|
| |
| | Metabolic Alkalosis After Orthotopic Liver Transplantation |
| | American Journal of Transplantation Volume 3 Issue 12 Page 1566 - December 2003 doi:10.1046/j.1600-6135.2003.00253.x Metabolic Alkalosis After Orthotopic Liver Transplantation Dominic Raja, Kenneth Abreob,* and Gazi Zibaric To ascertain the etiology of metabolic alkalosis (MA) following orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) the records of patients with 123 consecutive OLTs from 1995 to 2000 were reviewed. |
|
http://archive.mail-list.com/hbv_research/msg06040.html
(269 words)
|
|
| |
| | NDI Terminology - hypochloremic alkalosis |
| | metabolic alkalosis marked by hypochloremia together with hyponatremia and hypokalemia, resulting from the loss of sodium chloride and hydrochloric acid due to prolonged vomiting. |
|
http://www.ndif.org/Terms/hypochloremic_alkalosis.html
(24 words)
|
|
| |
| | ACAPNIAL ALKALOSIS definition |
| | The alkalosis resulting from abnormal loss of CO2 produced by hyperventilation, either active or passive, with concomitant reduction in arterial plasma bicarbonate concentration. |
|
http://www.books.md/A/dic/acapnialalkalosis.php
(164 words)
|
|
|
