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Topic: Adipose tissue



  
 Article: The Nervous System and Adipose Tissue
Liposuction is an increasingly popular form of therapy for the removal of unwanted adipose tissue.
For example, pain is a feature of many disorders of fat tissue and the possible role of the autonomic nervous system versus sensory nerves in mediating pain must be considered.
Much of the information on developing adipose tissue has come from the studies of fetal animals decapitated in utero at an early stage of a pregnancy that are then allowed to continue.
http://members.tripod.com/~Dercums_Data/adipose.html   (8313 words)

  
 Extracellular Cyclic AMP and Adenosine Appearance in Adipose Tissue of Sus scrofa: Effects of Exercise -- Carey et al. ...
responsiveness of adipose tissue to acute and chronic exercise
tissue are influenced by both acute and chronic exercise.
Extracellular Cyclic AMP-Adenosine Pathway in Isolated Adipocytes and Adipose Tissue
http://www.ebmonline.org/cgi/content/full/229/10/1026   (3547 words)

  
 Adipose tissue - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This thermogenic process may be vital in neonates exposed to the cold, who then require this thermogenesis to keep warm as they are unable to shiver, or take other actions to keep themselves warm.
A panniculus complicates surgery of the morbidly obese, and may remain as a literal "apron of skin" if a severely obese person quickly loses large amounts of weight (a common result of bypass surgery).
Attempts to stimulate this process pharmacologically have so far been unsuccessful, but might in the future be a target of weight loss therapy.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipose_tissue   (574 words)

  
 Effects of a physiological GH pulse on interstitial glycerol in abdominal and femoral adipose tissue -- Gravholt et al. ...
Metabolite levels in human skeletal muscle and adipose tissue studied with microdialysis at low perfusion flow.
Effects of a physiological GH pulse on interstitial glycerol in abdominal and femoral adipose tissue -- Gravholt et al.
Effects of a physiological GH pulse on interstitial glycerol in abdominal and femoral adipose tissue
http://ajpendo.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/277/5/E848   (4291 words)

  
 Preclinical safety study shows adipose-derived stem cells improve heart function after heart attack
This study, performed in swine, confirms previous preclinical work by MacroPore Biosurgery and others suggesting that the Company’s proprietary, patented technology is safe and may be clinically useful in treating heart disease.
Our most advanced research and development program is in the repair of cardiovascular tissues that are damaged after a heart attack.
We are also researching applications in bone repair, spinal disc regeneration and, cosmetic and reconstructive surgery.
http://www.innovations-report.com/html/reports/life_sciences/report-34021.html   (753 words)

  
 Somatotropin Regulates Adipose Tissue Metabolism in Neonatal Swine -- Wang et al. 129 (1): 139 -- Journal of Nutrition
Taskinen M. Nikkila E. Huttunen J. Hilden H. A micromethod for assay lipoprotein lipase activity in needle biopsy samples of human adipose tissue and skeletal muscle.
rat adipose tissue in which the lipogenic pathway is very low
was observed previously in rat and human adipose tissue both in
http://nutrition.org/cgi/content/full/129/1/139   (5113 words)

  
 Distribution of Adipose Tissue in the Newborn -- HARRINGTON et al. 55 (3): 437 -- Pediatric Research
adiposity may lead this view to be questioned.
and distribution of adipose tissue in infants during early development.
tissue mass, the wide range of techniques used, and poor discrimination
http://www.pedresearch.org/cgi/content/full/55/3/437   (2985 words)

  
 Obesity is associated with macrophage accumulation in adipose tissue -- Weisberg et al. 112 (12): 1796 -- Journal of ...
through a paracrine pathway involving adipose tissue macrophages.
Adiposity, the fraction of total body mass comprised of neutral
However, FACS analysis showed that the fraction of
http://www.jci.org/cgi/content/full/112/12/1796   (7175 words)

  
 adipose tissue --  Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust!
in physiology, any tissue in the body that maintains the form of the body and its organs and provides cohesion and internal support.
It acts as a fuel reserve for times of starvation or great exertion, helps conserve body heat, and forms pads between organs.
Comprehensive directory of links to resources on connective tissue diseases like cellulitis, keloid, panniculitis, pseudoxanthoma elasticum, systemic lupus erythematosus, and systemic scleroderma and skin diseases like paronychia, acne vulgaris, acne rosacea, pemphigus, keratosis follicularis, lipodystrophy, and dermatitis.
http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article-9354594   (855 words)

  
 Adult stem cells from adipose tissue could save lives
The work to be presented reflects a growing number of researchers who believe that adipose tissue (fat) will be a practical and appealing source of stem cells for regenerative therapies of the future.
They will present their research findings at the Omni Hotel in Charlottesville, Virginia, September 10-13, during the third annual International Fat Applied Technology Society conference, The Role of Adipose Tissue in Regenerative Medicine: Opportunities for Clinical Therapy.
Findings suggest that adipose-derived stem cells can be used to repair or regenerate new blood vessels, cardiac muscle, nerves, bones and other tissue, potentially helping heart attack victims, patients with brain and spinal cord injuries and people with osteoporosis.
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=30149   (479 words)

  
 The Expression of ob Gene Is Not Acutely Regulated by Insulin and Fasting in Human Abdominal Subcutaneous Adipose ...
Shima (1995).Cloningof rat obese cDNA and its expression in obese rats.
Leptin mRNA levels are correlated with the body
that in human adipose tissue, like in skeletal muscle (30, 33),
http://www.jci.org/cgi/content/full/98/2/251   (4862 words)

  
 Adipose Tissue
Several factors contribute to the development of obesity: genetics, environment, physiology, psychology, and undetermined.
Growth of this tissue in the rat occurs in well-defined stages.
Subcutaneous adipose tissue, found directly below the skin, is an especially important heat insulator in the body, because it conducts heat only one third as readily as other tissues.
http://www.sportsci.org/encyc/adipose/adipose.html   (3305 words)

  
 Maternal Endocrine Adaptation throughout Pregnancy to Nutritional Manipulation: Consequences for Maternal Plasma Leptin ...
It is possible that changes in blood flow to
thereby promoting tissue sensitivity to IGF-I. As a consequence,
adipose tissue in some (24, 42), but not all (45), studies to
http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/144/8/3575   (7003 words)

  
 Animal Tissues
Groups of organs make up the various systems - digestive, excretory, etc. - of the body.
Fascia is fibrous connective tissue that binds muscle together and binds the skin to the underlying structures.
These are organized into tissues; the tissues into organs.
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/AnimalTissues.html   (892 words)

  
 Defective uptake of triglyceride-associated fatty acids in adipose tissue causes the SREBP-1c-mediated induction of ...
Effects of cold exposure on heart clearing factor lipase and triglyceride utilization in the rat.
Induced mutant mouse lines that express lipoprotein lipase in cardiac muscle, but not in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue, have normal plasma triglyceride and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels.
Endothelial lipase provides an alternative pathway for FFA uptake in lipoprotein lipase-deficient mouse adipose tissue
http://www.jlr.org/cgi/content/full/45/2/356   (6132 words)

  
 Trans Fatty Acids in Adipose Tissue and the Food Supply Are Associated with Myocardial Infarction -- Clifton et al. 134 ...
During the study, a unique opportunity to investigate the temporal
myocardial infarction (MI), but studies examining adipose tissue
We conclude that TFAs in adipose tissue are associated
http://www.nutrition.org/cgi/content/full/134/4/874   (4350 words)

  
 Brown adipose tissue - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This alternative route for protons uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and the energy in the PMF is released as heat.
Brown fat is a type of adipose tissue present in many newborn or hibernating mammals.
Brown fat also contains more capillaries since it has a greater need for oxygen than most tissues.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_adipose_tissue   (621 words)

  
 adipose tissue - definition of adipose tissue by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia.
animal tissue - the tissue in the bodies of animals
This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.
adipose tissue - a kind of body tissue containing stored fat that serves as a source of energy; adipose tissue also cushions and insulates vital organs; "fatty tissue protected them from the severe cold"
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/adipose+tissue   (192 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Adipose Tissue Protocals (Methods in Molecular Biology): Books: Gerard Aihaud,Gerard Ailhaud
Describes key techniques for the study of adipose tissue and cells, discusses common errors and potential problems of each method, covers transfection of adipocytes and quantification of lipid-related mRNAs, and includes step-by-step instructions.
Amazon.com: Adipose Tissue Protocals (Methods in Molecular Biology): Books: Gerard Aihaud,Gerard Ailhaud
Adipose tissues (ATs) were long considered as negligible and as simple filling tissue.
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0896037479?v=glance   (470 words)

  
 Adipose Gene Expression Patterns of Weight Gain Suggest Counteracting Steroid Hormone Synthesis -- Van Schothorst et ...
using analysis of gene expression changes in adipose tissue
of adipose tissue enlargement and the down-regulation of adipose
feeding altered gene expression patterns in visceral adipose
http://www.obesityresearch.org/cgi/content/abstract/13/6/1031   (304 words)

  
 ANIMAL TS TYPES
LCT occurs beneath epithelium in skin and many internal organs, such as lungs, arteries and the urinary bladder.
The matrix may be solid (as in bone), soft (as in loose connective tissue), or liquid (as in blood).
Plants are simpler organisms than animals, having three organ systems and fewer organs than do vertebrate animals.
http://www.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookAnimalTS.html   (1113 words)

  
 Weight loss regulates inflammation-related genes in white adipose tissue of obese subjects -- CLÉMENT et al. 18 ...
Adipocyte death defines macrophage localization and function in adipose tissue of obese mice and humans
A Unique Role of Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 1 among Chemokines in Adipose Tissue of Obese Subjects
adipose tissue, which is shown to contain numerous macrophages.
http://www.fasebj.org/cgi/content/abstract/18/14/1657   (656 words)

  
 BBC NEWS Health Compound to cut fatty food risk
It also seems to control the way in which fat is transported to the body's adipose tissue, where it is normally stored.
The researchers estimate that only around five grams of HPMC would be needed to have a positive impact on health.
Diabetes UK Fats that are taken into the body too quickly - for instance during a fast food binge - tend to be rapidly shunted to non-adipose tissues such as the liver, heart and pancreas, where they can do extensive damage to cells.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/newsFeedXML/moreover/-/1/hi/health/4350211.stm   (543 words)

  
 Adipose Tissue
the matrix] is [uncharacteristically for connective tissues] inside the large "ovoid to spherical" adipose cells, rather than an intercellular matrix as is usual for the other connective tissues.
The "large" number of small blood vessels at the intersections of the adipose cells.
http://www.dmacc.cc.ia.us/instructors/adipose.htm   (42 words)

  
 Transgenic Mice Overexpressing the {beta}1-Adrenergic Receptor in Adipose Tissue Are Resistant to Obesity -- Soloveva ...
tissue would affect the lipolytic rate or the development of
Understanding adipose tissue development from transgenic animal models
Gender Effects on Adrenergic Receptor Expression and Lipolysis in White Adipose Tissue of Rats
http://mend.endojournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/11/1/27   (962 words)

  
 Is Interleukin-6 The "Holy Grail" Of Exercise Mediation?
Austin, Texas (Oct. 6, 2004) — For the most of the past century, researchers have searched for a muscle-contraction-induced factor, which mediates some of the exercise effects in other tissues and organs such as the liver and adipose tissue.
Is Interleukin-6 The "Holy Grail" Of Exercise Mediation?
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2004/10/041007083624.htm   (714 words)

  
 Brown Fat
Many mammals also have brown adipose tissue, which also stores triglyceride, but has the unique ability to generate heat.
Brown adipose tissue is sometimes mistaken for a type of gland, which it resembles more than white adipose tissue.
Kuroshima A: Brown adipose tissue thermogenesis as a physiological strategy for adaptation.
http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/misc_topics/brownfat.html   (638 words)

  
 Circulating Leptin Concentrations Are Positively Related to Leptin Messenger RNA Expression in the Adipose Tissue of ...
Circulating Leptin Concentrations Are Positively Related to Leptin Messenger RNA Expression in the Adipose Tissue of Fetal Sheep in the Pregnant Ewe Fed at or Below Maintenance Energy Requirements During Late Gestation -- Yuen et al.
http://www.biolreprod.org/cgi/reprint/67/3/911   (36 words)

  
 Adipose Tissue
Adipose tissue is a specialized type of connective tissue.
Loss of the single large fat droplet in each adipocyte during the fixation process results in a large empty space surrounded by a thin rim of cytoplasm.
Lab 3 Connective Tissue Proper :1)Index 2) Introduction to Connective Tissue / 3)Mucous CT / 4)Loose CT / 5)Reticular CT / 6)Adipose / 7)Dense Irregular CT / 8)Dense Regular CT / 9)Dense Regular Elastic CT / 10) Comparing Connective tissues / 11)Practical
http://www3.umdnj.edu/histsweb/lab3/lab3adipose.html   (186 words)

  
 Microscopic Anatomy/Adipose Tissue Tutorial
This tutorial is intended to be used as an aid in previewing or reviewing the adipose tissue system.
It is designed as a supplemental source of information for you to clarify those sections in which you need additional review.
When in the glossary, you can return to the page you came from by pushing the BACK button in your browser (i.e.
http://jeffline.tju.edu/press/demos/microanat/HTML/ADIP/INTRO.HTM   (101 words)

  
 Prolactin, the prolactin receptor and uncoupling protein abundance and function in adipose tissue during development in ...
Prolactin, the prolactin receptor and uncoupling protein abundance and function in adipose tissue during development in young sheep -- Pearce et al.
Prolactin, the prolactin receptor and uncoupling protein abundance and function in adipose tissue during development in young sheep
whether: (1) the rate of loss of UCP1 from brown adipose tissue
http://joe.endocrinology-journals.org/cgi/content/abstract/184/2/351   (249 words)

  
 Adipogenesis: Usefulness of in vitro and in vivo experimental models -- Novakofski 82 (3): 905 -- Journal of Animal ...
progress toward our current understanding of adipose biology.
Similarly, contemporary examples using genomics are used to
of adipose growth and metabolism has important economic implications
http://www.animal-science.org/cgi/content/abstract/82/3/905   (273 words)

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